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Zorin A, Klenk L, Mack T, Deigner HP, Schmidt MS. Current Synthetic Approaches to the Synthesis of Carbasugars from Non-Carbohydrate Sources. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:12. [PMID: 35138497 PMCID: PMC8827411 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00370-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Carbasugars are a group of carbohydrate derivatives in which the ring oxygen is replaced by a methylene group, producing a molecule with a nearly identical structure but highly different behavior. Over time, this definition has been extended to include other unsaturated cyclohexenols and carba-, di-, and polysaccharides. Such molecules can be found in bacterial strains and the human body, acting as neurotransmitters (e.g., inositol trisphosphate). In science, there are a wide range of research areas that are affected by, and involve, carbasugars, such as studies on enzyme inhibition, lectin-binding, and even HIV and cancer treatment. In this review article, different methods for synthesizing carbasugars, their derivatives, and similar cyclohexanes presenting comparable characteristics are summarized and evaluated, utilizing diverse starting materials and synthetic procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Zorin
- Medical and Life Sciences Faculty, Institute of Precision Medicine, Furtwangen University, Jakob-Kienzle-Str. 17, 78054 Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
| | - Lukas Klenk
- Medical and Life Sciences Faculty, Institute of Precision Medicine, Furtwangen University, Jakob-Kienzle-Str. 17, 78054 Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
| | - Tonia Mack
- Medical and Life Sciences Faculty, Institute of Precision Medicine, Furtwangen University, Jakob-Kienzle-Str. 17, 78054 Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
| | - Hans-Peter Deigner
- Medical and Life Sciences Faculty, Institute of Precision Medicine, Furtwangen University, Jakob-Kienzle-Str. 17, 78054 Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
- EXIM Department, Fraunhofer Institute IZI Leipzig, Schillingallee 68, 18057 Rostock, Germany
- Faculty of Science, Associated Member of Tuebingen University, Auf der Morgenstelle 8, 72076 Tubingen, Germany
| | - Magnus S. Schmidt
- Medical and Life Sciences Faculty, Institute of Precision Medicine, Furtwangen University, Jakob-Kienzle-Str. 17, 78054 Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
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2
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Carrau G, Bellomo AI, Suescun L, Gonzalez D. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Hygromycin Aminocyclitol Moiety and its C2 Epimer. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Carrau
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Química Universidad de la República (UdelaR) Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Ana Inés Bellomo
- Centro de investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION) Facultad de Química Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Argentina
| | - Leopoldo Suescun
- Laboratorio de Cristalografía estado sólido y materiales/Cátedra de Física/DETEMA/Facultad de Química Universidad de la República (UdelaR) Montevideo Uruguay
| | - David Gonzalez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Química Universidad de la República (UdelaR) Montevideo Uruguay
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Sarkar N, Sardessai RS, Shashidhar MS, Tamboli MI, Gonnade RG. Lithium hydride as an efficient reagent for the preparation of 1,2-anhydro inositols: Does the reaction proceed through 'axial rich' conformation? Carbohydr Res 2018; 463:32-36. [PMID: 29751207 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Revised: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
scyllo-Inositol derived 1,2-trans-diequatorial halohydrins can be efficiently converted to the corresponding epoxides in the presence of lithium hydride. The structure of one of the epoxides was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This provides a potential route for the preparation of ring modified inositol derivatives. DFT calculations suggest that this epoxide formation could be proceeding through the intermediacy of the cyclohexane ring-inverted axial-rich conformer (1,2-trans-diaxial halohydrin). This is supported by the results of DFT calculations on the formation of inositol orthoformate, where the product is locked in the axial-rich conformation, while the starting inositol has the equatorial-rich conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitai Sarkar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India; The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Richa S Sardessai
- The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Mysore S Shashidhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India; The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Majid I Tamboli
- The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India; Center for Materials Characterization, CSIR- National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411008, India.
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Griffen JA, Kenwright SJ, Abou-Shehada S, Wharry S, Moody TS, Lewis SE. Benzoate dioxygenase fromRalstonia eutrophaB9 – unusual regiochemistry of dihydroxylation permits rapid access to novel chirons. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3qo00057e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxidation of benzoic acid by a microorganism expressing benzoate dioxygenase leads to the formation of an unusualipso,orthoarenecis-diol in sufficient quantities to be useful for synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia A. Griffen
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down, UK
| | - Sarah J. Kenwright
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down, UK
| | - Sarah Abou-Shehada
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down, UK
| | - Scott Wharry
- Department of Biocatalysis and Isotope Chemistry
- Almac Group Ltd
- Craigavon, UK
| | - Thomas S. Moody
- Department of Biocatalysis and Isotope Chemistry
- Almac Group Ltd
- Craigavon, UK
| | - Simon E. Lewis
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down, UK
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5
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Patil MT, Krishnaswamy S, Sarmah MP, Shashidhar MS. Protecting group directed stereoselective reduction of an epi-inosose: efficient synthesis of epi-inositol. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Duchek J, Adams DR, Hudlicky T. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Inositols, Conduritols, and Cyclitol Analogues. Chem Rev 2011; 111:4223-58. [DOI: 10.1021/cr1004138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Duchek
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - David R. Adams
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Tomas Hudlicky
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines ON L2S 3A1, Canada
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Jagdhane RC, Shashidhar MS. Orthogonally Protected Cyclohexanehexols by a “One Reaction - One Product” Approach: Efficient Access to Cyclitols and Their Analogs. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Chemoenzymatic synthesis of glycosyl-deoxyinositol derivatives. First example of a fagopyritol β-analogue containing an aminoinositol unit. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Bellomo A, Camarano S, Rossini C, Gonzalez D. Enantiospecific synthesis and insect feeding activity of sulfur-containing cyclitols. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:44-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2008] [Revised: 09/18/2008] [Accepted: 09/23/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Brovetto M, Seoane G. Stereoselective Synthesis of 3-Oxygenated-cis-dialkyl-2,5-substituted Tetrahydrofurans from Cyclohexadienediols. J Org Chem 2008; 73:5776-85. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800514k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margarita Brovetto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, C.C. 1157, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Gustavo Seoane
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, C.C. 1157, Montevideo, Uruguay
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Bellomo A, Giacomini C, Brena B, Seoane G, Gonzalez D. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of (−)‐Conduramine C‐4. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910701555725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Bellomo
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry , University of the Republic , Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Cecilia Giacomini
- b Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Bioscience , University of the Republic , Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Beatriz Brena
- b Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Bioscience , University of the Republic , Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Gustavo Seoane
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry , University of the Republic , Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - David Gonzalez
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry , University of the Republic , Montevideo, Uruguay
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Bellomo A, Gonzalez D. Catalytic thiolysis of chemoenzymatically derived vinylepoxides. Efficient synthesis of homochiral phenylthioconduritol F. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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