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Mossine VV, Mawhinney TP. 1-Amino-1-deoxy-d-fructose ("fructosamine") and its derivatives. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2023; 83:27-132. [PMID: 37968038 DOI: 10.1016/bs.accb.2023.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Fructosamine has long been considered as a key intermediate of the Maillard reaction, which to a large extent is responsible for specific aroma, taste, and color formation in thermally processed or dehydrated foods. Since the 1980s, however, as a product of the Amadori rearrangement reaction between glucose and biologically significant amines such as proteins, fructosamine has experienced a boom in biomedical research, mainly due to its relevance to pathologies in diabetes and aging. In this chapter, we assess the scope of the knowledge on and applications of fructosamine-related molecules in chemistry, food, and health sciences, as reflected mostly in publications within the past decade. Methods of fructosamine synthesis and analysis, its chemical, and biological properties, and degradation reactions, together with fructosamine-modifying and -recognizing proteins are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeri V Mossine
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Thomas P Mawhinney
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
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2
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Wang C, Luo M, Xie C, Li K, Hang F, Shi C, Doherty WOS. Effective Adsorption of Colorants from Sugarcane Juice by Bagasse-Based Biochar-Hydroxyapatite Composite. Foods 2022; 11:foods11142171. [PMID: 35885414 PMCID: PMC9322621 DOI: 10.3390/foods11142171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The clarification of sugarcane juice is a crucial stage in the sugar manufacturing process, as it affects evaporator performance, sugar quality and yield. The emergence of environmentally friendly and efficient adsorption technology has resulted in widespread interest in carbon-based materials. However, their low adsorption capacity and reusability make them unsuitable for processing sugarcane juice. Here, we provide a cost-effective and sustainable method to dope hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanoparticles on porous carbon (BBC) derived from sugarcane bagasse (BBC-HAP). The composite shows excellent adsorption capacity for color extract from sugarcane juice of 313.33 mg/g, far more effective than the commercially available carbon-based adsorbents. Isotherm studies show that the adsorption of BBC-HAP composite to the colorants is a monolayer process. The pseudo-first-order (PFO) and pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetic models demonstrate that the adsorption process is dominated by chemisorption and supplemented by physical adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (C.W.); (M.L.); (C.X.); (K.L.)
| | - Mengying Luo
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (C.W.); (M.L.); (C.X.); (K.L.)
| | - Caifeng Xie
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (C.W.); (M.L.); (C.X.); (K.L.)
- Provincial and Ministerial Collaborative Innovation Center for Sugar Industry, Nanning 530004, China
- Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Kai Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (C.W.); (M.L.); (C.X.); (K.L.)
- Provincial and Ministerial Collaborative Innovation Center for Sugar Industry, Nanning 530004, China
- Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Fangxue Hang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (C.W.); (M.L.); (C.X.); (K.L.)
- Provincial and Ministerial Collaborative Innovation Center for Sugar Industry, Nanning 530004, China
- Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning 530004, China
- Correspondence: (F.H.); (C.S.)
| | - Changrong Shi
- Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia;
- School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Correspondence: (F.H.); (C.S.)
| | - William O. S. Doherty
- Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia;
- School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
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Carving the senescent phenotype by the chemical reactivity of catecholamines: An integrative review. Ageing Res Rev 2022; 75:101570. [PMID: 35051644 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Macromolecules damaged by covalent modifications produced by chemically reactive metabolites accumulate in the slowly renewable components of living bodies and compromise their functions. Among such metabolites, catecholamines (CA) are unique, compared with the ubiquitous oxygen, ROS, glucose and methylglyoxal, in that their high chemical reactivity is confined to a limited set of cell types, including the dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons and their direct targets, which suffer from CA propensities for autoxidation yielding toxic quinones, and for Pictet-Spengler reactions with carbonyl-containing compounds, which yield mitochondrial toxins. The functions progressively compromised because of that include motor performance, cognition, reward-driven behaviors, emotional tuning, and the neuroendocrine control of reproduction. The phenotypic manifestations of the resulting disorders culminate in such conditions as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, hypertension, sarcopenia, and menopause. The reasons to suspect that CA play some special role in aging accumulated since early 1970-ies. Published reviews address the role of CA hazardousness in the development of specific aging-associated diseases. The present integrative review explores how the bizarre discrepancy between CA hazardousness and biological importance could have emerged in evolution, how much does the chemical reactivity of CA contribute to the senescent phenotype in mammals, and what can be done with it.
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Xing H, Yaylayan V. Insight into the mechanochemistry of the Maillard reaction: degradation of Schiff bases via 5-oxazolidinone intermediate. Eur Food Res Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-021-03690-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Xing H, Mossine VV, Yaylayan V. Diagnostic MS/MS fragmentation patterns for the discrimination between Schiff bases and their Amadori or Heyns rearrangement products. Carbohydr Res 2020; 491:107985. [PMID: 32213351 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.107985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Schiff bases, the Amadori and Heyns rearrangement products are the most important isomeric intermediates involved in the early Maillard reaction; distinguishing between them by analytical mass spectroscopic techniques remains a challenge. Here we demonstrate that MS/MS fragmentation patterns can be used for the discrimination between glucose derived Schiff bases, Amadori, and Heyns compounds with glycine. An ESI-qTOF-MS system operated in the positive mode under both acidic and neutral conditions was employed to generate unique MS/MS fragmentation patterns of the molecules. Analysis of the MS data has indicated that acidic medium is suitable for generating characteristic and diagnostic ions. At high collision energy (20 eV), the spectrum of Schiff base was largely uninformative, whereas both Amadori and Heyns compounds undergo characteristic fragmentations with high diagnostic value. At low collision energy values (10eV), we observed formation of prominent diagnostic ions from the Schiff base precursor, as well as extensive dehydration reactions of all three molecules. Under acidic conditions, the diagnostic fragmentation pattern of the Amadori compound featured consecutive dehydration reactions. At higher values (20 eV) it underwent the α-fission at the carbonyl group and produced a prominent diagnostic ion [AA + H + CH2]+ at m/z 88. The Schiff base was found to preferentially undergo the retro-aldol degradation and produce diagnostic ions at m/z 118 [AA + H + diose]+ and m/z 140 [AA + Na + diose]+, together with their sugar complements at m/z 85 [tetrose + H-2H2O]+ and m/z 143 [tetrose + Na]+. In the case of Heyns compound, several diagnostic ions were also detected, including the ions at m/z 154 [M + H-2H2O-C2H4O2]+, m/z 170 [AA + Na + triose]+ and m/z 142 [AA + H + Furan]+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Xing
- Department of Food Science & Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore, Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada, H9X 3V9.
| | - Valeri V Mossine
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Varoujan Yaylayan
- Department of Food Science & Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore, Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada, H9X 3V9.
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Kotha S, Deodhar D, Khedkar P. Diversity-oriented synthesis of medicinally important 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic) derivatives and higher analogs. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:9054-91. [PMID: 25299735 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01446d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic) is a constrained analog of phenylalanine (Phe). The Tic unit has been identified as a core structural element present in several peptide-based drugs and forms an integral part of various biologically active compounds. This report covers the biological significance of the Tic core and provides a detailed account of various synthetic approaches available for the construction of Tic derivatives. Along with the traditional methods such as the Pictet-Spengler and Bischler-Nepieralski reactions, we cover various recent approaches such as enyne metathesis, [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition and the Diels-Alder reaction to generate Tic derivatives. In addition, syntheses of higher analogs of Tic are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400 076, India.
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Kotha S, Goyal D, Chavan AS. Diversity-Oriented Approaches to Unusual α-Amino Acids and Peptides: Step Economy, Atom Economy, Redox Economy, and Beyond. J Org Chem 2013; 78:12288-313. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4020722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Deepti Goyal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Arjun S. Chavan
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
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Lohith K, Divakar S. Candida rugosa lipase catalysed preparation of l-prolyl, l-phenylalanyl, l-tryptophanyl and l-histidyl esters of carbohydrates. Biochem Eng J 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2006.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Yaylayan VA, Locas CP. Vinylogous Amadori rearrangement: Implications in food and biological systems. Mol Nutr Food Res 2007; 51:437-44. [PMID: 17357986 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.200600126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The 4-hydroxy-alkenals are important lipid peroxidation products and are known to play a major role both in the development of degenerative diseases in biological systems and off-flavors, or rancidity in food systems. The 4-hydroxy-alkenals can also be formed in nonlipid systems from 2-deoxy-sugar moieties such as 2-deoxy-ribose. FTIR spectroscopic evidence was provided for such a transformation catalyzed by amino acids through monitoring the decrease in intensity of the aldehydic band centered at 1716 cm(-1) of the open form of 2-deoxy-ribose and increase in the intensity of the formed conjugated aldehydic band centered at 1672 cm(-1). Furthermore, 4-hydroxy-alkenals can react with nitrogen nucleophiles such as amino acids and proteins to form Schiff base adducts that are able to undergo vinylogous Amadori rearrangement (vARP) and subsequently cyclize to generate a pyrrole moiety. This cyclization is prevented in the case of secondary amino acids such as proline to form a stable vinylogous Amadori rearrangement product (vARP). Monitoring this reaction of proline with 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) has indicated that within 15 min at 28 degrees C the 1685 cm(-1) band of HNE completely disappears and that at 50 degrees C, vARP is formed within 5 min, as indicated by the formation of a characteristic band at 1709 cm(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Varoujan A Yaylayan
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.
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Somashekar BR, Divakar S. Lipase catalyzed synthesis of l-alanyl esters of carbohydrates. Enzyme Microb Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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