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Ghosh S, Acharya K. Milky mushroom: A healthy nutritious diet. Food Res Int 2022; 156:111113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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2
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Biologically active polysaccharide from edible mushrooms: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 172:408-417. [PMID: 33465360 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Mushrooms are renewable natural gift for humankind, furnished with unique taste, flavor and medicinal properties. For the last few decades study of mushroom polysaccharides has become a matter of great interest to the researchers for their immunomodulating, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, and antitumor properties. Molecular mass, branching configuration, conformation of polysaccharides and chemical modification are the major factors influencing their biological activities. The mechanism of action of mushroom polysaccharides is to stimulate T-cells, B-cells, natural killer cells, and macrophage dependent immune responses via binding to receptors like the toll-like receptor-2, dectin-1. The present review offers summarized and significant information about the structural and biological properties of mushroom polysaccharides, and their potential for development of therapeutic materials.
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Patra S, Maity P, Chakraborty I, Sen IK, Ghosh D, Rout D, Bhanja SK. Structural studies of immunomodulatory (1 → 3)-, (1 → 4)-α glucan from an edible mushroom Polyporus grammocephalus. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 168:649-655. [PMID: 33220371 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
A water soluble polysaccharide (PGPS) with molecular weight ~ 1.4 × 105 Da was isolated by alkali treatment from an edible mushroom Polyporus grammocephalus and purified by gel chromatography using sepharose-6B column. Monosaccharide analysis revealed that PGPS was made up of glucose only. PGPS contained (1 → 3)-α-D-Glcp and (1 → 4)-α-D-Glcp moieties in a molar ratio of nearly 1:2. Through a series of chemical and spectroscopic (1D/2D NMR) investigations, the repeating unit of the glucan was established as: →3)-α-D-Glcp(1 → [4)-α-D-Glcp(1]2→ This α-glucan was observed to stimulate some prime components of immune system, namely, macrophages, splenocytes, and thymocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukesh Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Midnapore College (Autonomous), Midnapore, Paschim Medinipur, 721101, West Bengal, India
| | - Prasenjit Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Sabang Sajanikanta Mahavidyalaya, Lutunia, Paschim Medinipur, 721166, West Bengal, India
| | - Indranil Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Kharagpur College, Kharagpur, Paschim Medinipur, 721305, West Bengal, India
| | - Ipsita Kumar Sen
- Department of Chemistry, Government General Degree College, Salboni, Paschim Medinipur, 721516, West Bengal, India
| | - Debosree Ghosh
- Department of Physiology, Government General Degree College, Kharagpur-II, Paschim Medinipur, 721149, West Bengal, India
| | - Dilip Rout
- Department of Chemistry, Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram, 721507, West Bengal, India
| | - Sunil Kumar Bhanja
- Department of Chemistry, Government General Degree College, Kharagpur-II, Paschim Medinipur, 721149, West Bengal, India.
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Liu Y, Tang T, Duan S, Li C, Lin Q, Wu H, Liu A, Hu B, Wu D, Li S, Shen L, Wu W. The purification, structural characterization and antidiabetic activity of a polysaccharide from Anoectochilus roxburghii. Food Funct 2020; 11:3730-3740. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo00860h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Anoectochilus roxburghii, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, has been widely used for treating numerous chronic diseases.
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Chakraborty I, Sen IK, Mondal S, Rout D, Bhanja SK, Maity GN, Maity P. Bioactive polysaccharides from natural sources: A review on the antitumor and immunomodulating activities. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Pattanayak S, Chakraborty S, Biswas S, Chattopadhyay D, Chakraborty M. Degradation of Methyl Parathion, a common pesticide and fluorescence quenching of Rhodamine B, a carcinogen using β-d glucan stabilized gold nanoparticles. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Wang Y, Liu Y, Yu H, Zhou S, Zhang Z, Wu D, Yan M, Tang Q, Zhang J. Structural characterization and immuno-enhancing activity of a highly branched water-soluble β-glucan from the spores of Ganoderma lucidum. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 167:337-344. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Revised: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Green conversion of graphene oxide to graphene nanosheets and its biosafety study. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0171607. [PMID: 28158272 PMCID: PMC5291545 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical reduction of graphene oxide (GO) to graphene employs the use of toxic and environmentally harmful reducing agents, hindering mass production of graphene which is of tremendous technological importance. In this study we report a green approach to the synthesis of graphene, bio-reduced by crude polysaccharide. The polysaccharide reduces exfoliated GO to graphene at room temperature in an aqueous medium. Transmission electron microscopy image provides clear evidence for the formation of few layer graphene. Characterization of the resulting polysaccharide reduced GO by Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirms reduction of GO to graphene. We also investigated the degree of biosafety of the reduced GO and found it to be safe under 100 μg/ml.
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Panda BC, Maity P, Nandi AK, Pattanayak M, Manna DK, Mondal S, Tripathy S, Roy S, Acharya K, Islam SS. Heteroglycan of an edible mushroom Pleurotus cystidiosus: Structural characterization and study of biological activities. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 95:833-842. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Revised: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Mushroom polysaccharides as potential prebiotics with their antitumor and immunomodulating properties: A review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcdf.2015.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Acharya K, Ghosh S, Khatua S, Mitra P. Pharmacognostic standardization and antioxidant capacity of an edible mushroom Laetiporus sulphureus. J Verbrauch Lebensm 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00003-015-0977-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Maity P, Nandi AK, Sen IK, Pattanayak M, Chattopadhyay S, Dash SK, Roy S, Acharya K, Islam SS. Heteroglycan of an edible mushroom Entoloma lividoalbum: Structural characterization and study of its protective role for human lymphocytes. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 114:157-165. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.07.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Revised: 07/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Kim YS, Kim BH, Kim GS, Jang JS, Kim SY, Choi BD, Kim JO, Ha YL. Anti-carcinogenic actions of glycoprotein conjugated with isoflavones from submerged-liquid culture of Agaricus blazei mycelia through reciprocal expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins. J Biomed Res 2014. [DOI: 10.12729/jbr.2014.15.4.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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Samanta S, Nandi AK, Sen IK, Maji PK, Devi KSP, Maiti TK, Islam SS. Structural characterization of an immunoenhancing glucan isolated from a mushroom Macrolepiota dolichaula. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 61:89-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2013] [Revised: 05/22/2013] [Accepted: 06/02/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Maji PK, Sen IK, Devi KSP, Maiti TK, Sikdar SR, Islam SS. Structural characterization of a biologically active glucan isolated from a hybrid mushroom strain pfle1v of Pleurotus florida and Lentinula edodes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcdf.2013.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ren L, Reynisson J, Perera C, Hemar Y. The physicochemical properties of a new class of anticancer fungal polysaccharides: a comparative study. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 97:177-87. [PMID: 23769535 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2013] [Revised: 04/16/2013] [Accepted: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The structural and physicochemical properties of polysaccharides isolated from fungi with anticancer properties were investigated. The majority of the polysaccharides considered, have the β-d-Glcp component mostly connected by 1→3 and 1→6 linkages in the backbones and the short branches, respectively. The established parameters of lead-like, drug-like and of known dug space (KDS) were used and the repeating units of the polysaccharides exhibit some overlap with these. It was found that a unique region of chemical space is occupied by the polysaccharides, with MW: 1.0 x 10(5) to 2.5 x 10(5) g mol(-1); LogP: -3.0 x 10(3) to -1.0 x 10(3); HD: 1.0 x 10(3) to 5.0 x 10(3); HA: 5.0 x 10(3) to 1.0 x 10(4); PSA: 5.0 x 10(4) to 1.0 x 10(5) and RB: 5.0 x 10(3) to 1.0 x 10(4). These findings can be exploited in antitumor drug discovery projects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Ren
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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