The effect of phosphorous precursor on the CO oxidation activity of P-modified TiO2 supported Ag catalysts

In situ infrared CO detection using silver loaded EMT zeolite films

Ag cluster catalyst-based oxidation of CO to CO2 is an important way to remove CO at low temperatures. However, the instability of silver clusters seriously limits the catalytic application. Herein, sub-nanosized EMT zeolite nanoparticles served as Ag cluster carriers with high selectivity, low coordination, and unsaturated atom active sites. The silver clusters with sub-nanometer size can be controlled with different charge states and loading rates. A detection film with 500 nm was further prepared by assembling the Ag-EMT composites with a small amount of Nalco as an adhesive. For CO detection, a completely enclosed gas sensing device based on in situ infrared spectroscopy was employed without air interference. CO was accurately introduced into the detection chamber and catalysed into CO2 by silver loaded EMT zeolite films, and the whole process was accurately recorded by infrared spectroscopy. CO with a detection range of 2-50 ppm was realized, showing great application potential in gas monitoring.

Total Oxidation of Light Alkane over Phosphate-Modified Pt/CeO2 Catalysts

Developing efficient catalysts for the total oxidation of light alkane at low temperatures is challenging. In this study, superior catalytic performance in the total oxidation of light alkane was achieved by modulating the acidity and redox property of a Pt/CeO₂ catalyst through phosphorus modification. Surface modification with phosphorus resulted in electron withdrawal from Pt, leading to platinum species with high valency and the generation of Brönsted acid sites, leading to increased acidity of the Pt/CeO₂ catalyst. Consequently, the ability of the Pt/CeO₂ catalyst to activate the C-H bond increased with increasing P content in the catalyst owing to the synergistic effect of Pt^δ+-(CeO₂-PO_x)^δ- dipolar catalytic sites. In contrast, the redox property of the Pt/CeO₂ catalyst weakened at first; subsequently, it was partially restored owing to the recovery of a part of the bare ceria surface with increasing P content. The turnover frequency in propane oxidation over the phosphate-modified Pt/CeO₂ catalyst with a P/Ce atomic ratio of 0.06 was 10-fold higher than that over the unmodified Pt/CeO₂ catalyst at 220 °C. This comprehensive study not only sheds light on the mechanism underlying the surface modification process but also offers a strategy for realizing higher catalytic activity in the total oxidation of light alkanes.

Phosphate-Functionalized CeO2 Nanosheets for Efficient Catalytic Oxidation of Dichloromethane

Tuning the nature and profile of acidic and basic sites on the surface of redox-active metal oxide nanostructures is a promising approach to constructing efficient catalysts for the oxidative removal of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs). Herein, using dichloromethane (DCM) oxidation as a model reaction, we report that phosphate (PO _x) Brønsted acid sites can be incorporated onto a CeO₂ nanosheet (NS) surface via an organophosphate-mediated route, which can effectively enhance the CeO₂'s catalytic performance by promoting the removal of chlorine poisoning species. From the systematic study of the correlation between PO _x composition, surface structure (acid and basic sites), and catalytic properties, we find that the incorporated Brønsted acid sites can also function to decrease the amount of medium-strong basic sites (O^2-), reducing the formation of chlorinated organic byproduct monochloromethane (MCM) and leading to the desirable product, HCl. At the optimized P/Ce ratio (0.2), the PO _x-CeO₂ NSs can perform a stable DCM conversion of 65-70% for over 10 h at 250 °C and over 95% conversion at 300 °C, superior to both pristine and other phosphate-modified CeO₂ NSs. Our work clearly identifies the critical role of acid and basic sites over functionalized CeO₂ for efficient catalytic CVOCs oxidation, guiding future advanced catalyst design for environmental remediation.