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Radzi MRM, Zulqarnain, Mohd Yusoff MH, Azmi N, Anuar MR. Esterification of Glycerol Derived from Biodiesel with Fatty Acids to Monoglycerides – Malaysian Perspective. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202200013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad Razlan Md Radzi
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Zulqarnain
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Mohd Hizami Mohd Yusoff
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Nadzirah Azmi
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Mohd Razealy Anuar
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Section of Process Engineering Technology 78000 Alor Gajah Melaka Malaysia
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2
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Alashek F, Keshe M, Alhassan G. Preparation of Glycerol Derivatives by Entered of Glycerol in Different Chemical Organic Reactions: A review. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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3
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Solventless esterification of glycerol with p-methoxycinnamic acid catalyzed by a novel sulfonic acid mesoporous solid: reaction kinetics. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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4
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Alvarez Serafini MS, Tonetto GM. Synthesis of Glycerides of Fatty Acids by Inorganic Solid Catalysts: A Review. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202100027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariana S. Alvarez Serafini
- Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Departamento de Ingeniería Química 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI (UNS–CONICET) Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - Gabriela M. Tonetto
- Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Departamento de Ingeniería Química 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI (UNS–CONICET) Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
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5
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Abdullah AZ, Ghazali N, Hoo PY, Basir NI. Selective glycerol esterification to monolaurate over ZrO2/MCM-41 catalysts prepared using impregnation and precipitation methods. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2021.1881778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah
- School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Natasha Ghazali
- School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Peng Yong Hoo
- Chemical Engineering Technology Division, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kampus UniCITI Alam, Sungai Chuchuh, Padang Besar, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Nor Irwin Basir
- School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
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6
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Kaur J, Sarma AK, Jha MK, Gera P. Valorisation of crude glycerol to value-added products: Perspectives of process technology, economics and environmental issues. BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2020; 27:e00487. [PMID: 32642454 PMCID: PMC7334398 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The enormous production of glycerol, a waste stream from biodiesel industries, as a low-value product has been causing a threat to both the environment and the economy. Therefore, it needs to be transformed effectively and efficiently into valued products for contributing positively towards the biodiesel economy. It can either be converted directly into competent chemicals or can be used as a feedstock/precursor for deriving valuable derivatives. In this review article, a technical evaluation has been stirred up, various factors and technologies used for producing value-added products from crude glycerol, Environmental and economic aspects of different conversion routes, cost factors and challenges of integration of the different routes for biorefinery have been reviewed and elaborated. There are tremendous environmental benefits in the conversion of crude glycerol via the biochemical route, the product and residue become eco-friendly. However, chemical conversions are faster processes, and economically viable if environmental aspects are partially ignored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaspreet Kaur
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
- Chemical Conversion Division, Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy (An Autonomous Institute of MNRE Government of India), Kapurthala, Punjab, India
| | - Anil Kumar Sarma
- Chemical Conversion Division, Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy (An Autonomous Institute of MNRE Government of India), Kapurthala, Punjab, India
| | - Mithilesh Kumar Jha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Poonam Gera
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
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7
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Magar S, Mohanraj GT, Jana SK, Rode CV. Synthesis and characterization of supported heteropoly acid: Efficient solid acid catalyst for glycerol esterification to produce biofuel additives. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2020.1737817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhash Magar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni, India
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India
- CEPD Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | | | - Sumit Kumar Jana
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India
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8
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Nitbani FO, Tjitda PJP, Nurohmah BA, Wogo HE. Preparation of Fatty Acid and Monoglyceride from Vegetable Oil. J Oleo Sci 2020; 69:277-295. [DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess19168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Febri Odel Nitbani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Nusa Cendana University
| | | | - Beta Achromi Nurohmah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
| | - Hermania Em Wogo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Nusa Cendana University
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9
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Ting RR, Agapay R, Angkawijaya AE, Tran Nguyen PL, Truong CT, Ju Y. Diglyceride production via noncatalyzed esterification of glycerol and oleic acid. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Racquel Ranchie Ting
- Department of Chemical EngineeringNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
| | - Ramelito Agapay
- Department of Chemical EngineeringNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
| | - Artik Elisa Angkawijaya
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and TechnologyNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
| | | | - Chi Thanh Truong
- Department of Chemical EngineeringCan Tho University Can Tho Vietnam
| | - Yi‐Hsu Ju
- Department of Chemical EngineeringNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and TechnologyNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
- Taiwan Building Technology CenterNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
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10
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Li X, Deng Q, Zhou S, Zou J, Wang J, Wang R, Zeng Z, Deng S. Double-metal cyanide-supported Pd catalysts for highly efficient hydrogenative ring-rearrangement of biomass-derived furanic aldehydes to cyclopentanone compounds. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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da Silva MA, dos Santos ASS, Neto AJS, Giertyas CJ, Bortoluzzi JH, Meneghetti MR, Plentz Meneghetti SM. Evaluation of Esterification of Oleic Acid and Glycerol in the Presence of Organotin(IV) Compounds. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mônica A. da Silva
- M. A. da Silva, A. S. S. dos Santos, A. J. S. Neto, C. J. Giertyas, J. H. Bortoluzzi, M. R. Meneghetti, Prof. S. M. Plentz MeneghettiGroup of Catalysis and Chemical ReactivityInstitute Of Chemistry and Biotechnologys/nº, Cidade UniversitáriaMaceió 57072‐000AlagoasBrazil
| | - Anderson S. S. dos Santos
- M. A. da Silva, A. S. S. dos Santos, A. J. S. Neto, C. J. Giertyas, J. H. Bortoluzzi, M. R. Meneghetti, Prof. S. M. Plentz MeneghettiGroup of Catalysis and Chemical ReactivityInstitute Of Chemistry and Biotechnologys/nº, Cidade UniversitáriaMaceió 57072‐000AlagoasBrazil
| | - Antonio J. S. Neto
- M. A. da Silva, A. S. S. dos Santos, A. J. S. Neto, C. J. Giertyas, J. H. Bortoluzzi, M. R. Meneghetti, Prof. S. M. Plentz MeneghettiGroup of Catalysis and Chemical ReactivityInstitute Of Chemistry and Biotechnologys/nº, Cidade UniversitáriaMaceió 57072‐000AlagoasBrazil
| | - Cristian J. Giertyas
- M. A. da Silva, A. S. S. dos Santos, A. J. S. Neto, C. J. Giertyas, J. H. Bortoluzzi, M. R. Meneghetti, Prof. S. M. Plentz MeneghettiGroup of Catalysis and Chemical ReactivityInstitute Of Chemistry and Biotechnologys/nº, Cidade UniversitáriaMaceió 57072‐000AlagoasBrazil
| | - Janaína H. Bortoluzzi
- M. A. da Silva, A. S. S. dos Santos, A. J. S. Neto, C. J. Giertyas, J. H. Bortoluzzi, M. R. Meneghetti, Prof. S. M. Plentz MeneghettiGroup of Catalysis and Chemical ReactivityInstitute Of Chemistry and Biotechnologys/nº, Cidade UniversitáriaMaceió 57072‐000AlagoasBrazil
| | - Mario R. Meneghetti
- M. A. da Silva, A. S. S. dos Santos, A. J. S. Neto, C. J. Giertyas, J. H. Bortoluzzi, M. R. Meneghetti, Prof. S. M. Plentz MeneghettiGroup of Catalysis and Chemical ReactivityInstitute Of Chemistry and Biotechnologys/nº, Cidade UniversitáriaMaceió 57072‐000AlagoasBrazil
| | - Simoni M. Plentz Meneghetti
- M. A. da Silva, A. S. S. dos Santos, A. J. S. Neto, C. J. Giertyas, J. H. Bortoluzzi, M. R. Meneghetti, Prof. S. M. Plentz MeneghettiGroup of Catalysis and Chemical ReactivityInstitute Of Chemistry and Biotechnologys/nº, Cidade UniversitáriaMaceió 57072‐000AlagoasBrazil
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12
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Kong PS, Pérès Y, Wan Daud WMA, Cognet P, Aroua MK. Esterification of Glycerol With Oleic Acid Over Hydrophobic Zirconia-Silica Acid Catalyst and Commercial Acid Catalyst: Optimization and Influence of Catalyst Acidity. Front Chem 2019; 7:205. [PMID: 31058128 PMCID: PMC6477701 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic esterification of glycerol with oleic acid (OA) was optimized over hydrophobic mesoporous zirconia-silica heterogeneous acid catalyst (ZrO2-SiO2-Me&Et-PhSO3H) and benchmarked with commercial catalysts (Aquivion and Amberlyst 15) in order to examine the effect of catalyst acidity on conversion, yield and product selectivity. The process optimisation results showed an 80% conversion with a 59.4% glycerol mono-oleate (GMO) and 34.6% glycerol dioleate (GDO) selectivities corresponding to a combined GMO and GDO selectivity of 94.8% at equimolar OA-to-glycerol ratio, 160°C reaction temperature, 5 wt% catalyst concentration with respect to the OA weight and 4 h reaction time. This work reveals that the hydrophobic and mild acidic ZrO2-SiO2-Me&Et-PhSO3H catalyst outperformed Amberlyst 15 and Aquivion with a yield of 82% and GMO selectivity of 60%. It is found that catalyst acidity is a key parameter for catalytic activity and conversion rate. Nevertheless, high acidity/acid strength reduced the product yield in the glycerol esterification of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei San Kong
- Sime Darby Research Sdn. Bhd., Pulau Carey, Malaysia
| | - Yolande Pérès
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, CNRS, INP, UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Patrick Cognet
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, CNRS, INP, UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua
- Centre for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilization, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
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13
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Mechanistic insights on Zn(II)−Co(III) double metal cyanide-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of epoxides. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Marquez C, Corbet M, Smolders S, Marion P, De Vos D. Double metal cyanides as heterogeneous Lewis acid catalysts for nitrile synthesis via acid-nitrile exchange reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12984-12987. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05382d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A series of transition metal-based double metal cyanides (DMCs) were studied as catalysts for the synthesis of nitriles via acid-nitrile exchange reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Marquez
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Matthieu Corbet
- Solvay Recherches & Innovation Centre de Lyon
- 69192 Saint Fons Cedex
- France
| | - Simon Smolders
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Philippe Marion
- Solvay Recherches & Innovation Centre de Lyon
- 69192 Saint Fons Cedex
- France
| | - Dirk De Vos
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
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15
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Kong PS, Cognet P, Pérès Y, Esvan J, Daud WMAW, Aroua MK. Development of a Novel Hydrophobic ZrO2–SiO2 Based Acid Catalyst for Catalytic Esterification of Glycerol with Oleic Acid. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei San Kong
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (Labège), BP 84234 Campus INP-ENSIACET, 4 allée Emile Monso, 31432 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Patrick Cognet
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (Labège), BP 84234 Campus INP-ENSIACET, 4 allée Emile Monso, 31432 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Yolande Pérès
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (Labège), BP 84234 Campus INP-ENSIACET, 4 allée Emile Monso, 31432 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Jerome Esvan
- CIRIMAT (Labège), BP 84234 Campus INP-ENSIACET, 4 allée Emile Monso, 31432 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua
- Centre for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilization (CCDCU), School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
- Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
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16
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Increasing the availability of active sites in Zn-Co double metal cyanides by dispersion onto a SiO2 support. J Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Chaari A, Neji SB, Frikha MH. Fatty Acid Esterification with Polyols over Acidic Montmorillonite. J Oleo Sci 2017; 66:455-461. [PMID: 28381775 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess16216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The production of fatty acid esters from stearic, oleic, and palmitic acids and polyols (ethylene glycol and glycerol) was investigated in this work. A series of montmorillonite-based clays catalysts (KSF, KSF/0, KP10, and K10), having different physicochemical properties, were used as acidic catalysts. The influence of the specific surface area and the acidity of the catalysts on the esterification rate were explored. The best catalytic activities were obtained with KSF catalyst. The optimization of various factors on the reaction was also studied, including catalyst concentration, reaction temperature and molar ratio (polyol / fatty acid). The yield rate reached 94% under the optimum conditions and the recovery rate maintained more than 96% after 5 batches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Chaari
- Laboratory of Natural Substances, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax
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18
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Catalytic behavior of sulfated zirconia supported on SBA-15 as catalyst in selective glycerol esterification with palmitic acid to monopalmitin. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2015.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Monolaurin yield optimization in selective esterification of glycerol with lauric acid over post impregnated HPW/SBA-15 catalyst. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-015-0246-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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Synthesis of a silicotungstic acid SBA-15 catalyst for selective monoglyceride production. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-015-0953-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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21
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Mazubert A, Crockatt M, Poux M, Aubin J, Roelands M. Reactor Comparison for the Esterification of Fatty Acids from Waste Cooking Oil. Chem Eng Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201500138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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22
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Hoo P, Abdullah AZ. Kinetics Modeling and Mechanism Study for Selective Esterification of Glycerol with Lauric Acid Using 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid Post-Impregnated SBA-15. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengyong Hoo
- School of Chemical Engineering,
Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah
- School of Chemical Engineering,
Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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23
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Products and production routes for the catalytic conversion of seed oil into fuel and chemicals: a comprehensive review. Sci China Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-015-5397-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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24
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Kong PS, Aroua MK, Wan Daud WMA. Catalytic esterification of bioglycerol to value-added products. REV CHEM ENG 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2015-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe inevitably low value of bioglycerol has led to extensive investigations on glycerol conversion to value-added chemicals. This review focuses on the industrially important catalytic esterification of glycerol with oleic acid attributable to its high commercial value. Conventionally, the catalytic esterification of long-chain fatty acids with glycerol is operated at extreme operating conditions (homogeneous acid catalyst, high temperature, and intensive vacuum system). Because of these, rational design of reliable solid acid catalysts for water-sensitive esterification process is needed in order to enhance existing process condition. Up until now, the recent development of efficient and environmentally benign catalysts for esterification of glycerol with oleic acid has not been captured in any review. Therefore, the current literatures of catalytic esterification of glycerol with oleic acid and their affecting parameters are primarily discussed in this review. This review has shown that the hydrophobicity surface of catalysts is vital to boost up the reaction activity of polar glycerol and immiscible phase behavior of reactants. In addition, the concluding remarks for catalyst selectivity of glycerol monooleate, dioleate, and trioleate synthesis are presented. The paper also highlights the research gaps and future direction of this important research field.
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25
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Synthesis of fatty monoester lubricant base oil catalyzed by Fe-Zn double-metal cyanide complex. J CHEM SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-014-0669-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Gwon M, Baek JH, Kim MH, Park DW, Lee MS. Insulation Properties and Evaluation of Diglycerol Ester Synthesized by Solid Acid Catalysts. APPLIED CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING 2014. [DOI: 10.14478/ace.2014.1015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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Junior II, Calcio Gaudino E, Martina K, Cravotto G, Luque R, de Souza ROMA. Improving the esterification activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Burkholderia cepacia lipases via cross-linked cyclodextrin immobilization. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03797a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Improving activities: solid cross-linked β-cyclodextrin enzymes can remarkably improve thermal stability and enzyme activity as compared to commercial immobilized enzymes in esterification reactions (e.g., monostearin synthesis).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivaldo I. Junior
- Departamento de Química Orgânica
- Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
| | | | - Katia Martina
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de Córdoba
- Cordoba, Spain
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Kotwal M, Kumar A, Darbha S. Three-dimensional, mesoporous titanosilicates as catalysts for producing biodiesel and biolubricants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2013.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Kargar M, Hekmatshoar R, Ghandi M, Mostashari A. Use of Glycerol Carbonate in an Efficient, One-Pot and Solvent Free Synthesis of 1,3-sn-Diglycerides. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-012-2165-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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