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Dupont J, Leal BC, Lozano P, Monteiro AL, Migowski P, Scholten JD. Ionic Liquids in Metal, Photo-, Electro-, and (Bio) Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5227-5420. [PMID: 38661578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them advantageous for catalysis, such as low vapor pressure, non-flammability, high thermal and chemical stabilities, and the ability to enhance the activity and stability of (bio)catalysts. ILs can improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of bio(transformations) by acting as activators of enzymes, selectively dissolving substrates and products, and reducing toxicity. They can also be recycled and reused multiple times without losing their effectiveness. ILs based on imidazolium cation are preferred for structural organization aspects, with a semiorganized layer surrounding the catalyst. ILs act as a container, providing a confined space that allows modulation of electronic and geometric effects, miscibility of reactants and products, and residence time of species. ILs can stabilize ionic and radical species and control the catalytic activity of dynamic processes. Supported IL phase (SILP) derivatives and polymeric ILs (PILs) are good options for molecular engineering of greener catalytic processes. The major factors governing metal, photo-, electro-, and biocatalysts in ILs are discussed in detail based on the vast literature available over the past two and a half decades. Catalytic reactions, ranging from hydrogenation and cross-coupling to oxidations, promoted by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both single and multiphase conditions, are extensively reviewed and discussed considering the knowledge accumulated until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Bárbara C Leal
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Adriano L Monteiro
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Migowski
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Jackson D Scholten
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
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Zhou J, Sun H, Xu C, Wang Z, Zhang H, Guo D, Zhang J, Ji X, Liu L, Ma J, Tong Z. Palladium nanoparticles supported on α-zirconium phosphate nanosheets as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the Heck reaction. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Reina A, Dang-Bao T, Guerrero-Ríos I, Gómez M. Palladium and Copper: Advantageous Nanocatalysts for Multi-Step Transformations. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1891. [PMID: 34443727 PMCID: PMC8401531 DOI: 10.3390/nano11081891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Metal nanoparticles have been deeply studied in the last few decades due to their attractive physical and chemical properties, finding a wide range of applications in several fields. Among them, well-defined nano-structures can combine the main advantages of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. Especially, catalyzed multi-step processes for the production of added-value chemicals represent straightforward synthetic methodologies, including tandem and sequential reactions that avoid the purification of intermediate compounds. In particular, palladium- and copper-based nanocatalysts are often applied, becoming a current strategy in the sustainable synthesis of fine chemicals. The rational tailoring of nanosized materials involving both those immobilized on solid supports and liquid phases and their applications in organic synthesis are herein reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Reina
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Nuclear, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico;
| | - Trung Dang-Bao
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University—Ho Chi Minh City (VNU—HCM), Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Itzel Guerrero-Ríos
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Nuclear, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico;
| | - Montserrat Gómez
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Toulouse 3—Paul Sabatier, UMR CNRS 5069, 118 Route de Narbonne, CEDEX 9, 31062 Toulouse, France;
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Chernyshev VM, Khazipov OV, Eremin DB, Denisova EA, Ananikov VP. Formation and stabilization of nanosized Pd particles in catalytic systems: Ionic nitrogen compounds as catalytic promoters and stabilizers of nanoparticles. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Garg G, Foltran S, Favier I, Pla D, Medina-González Y, Gómez M. Palladium nanoparticles stabilized by novel choline-based ionic liquids in glycerol applied in hydrogenation reactions. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Mandal B, Ghosh S, Basu B. Task-Specific Properties and Prospects of Ionic Liquids in Cross-Coupling Reactions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2019; 377:30. [PMID: 31628623 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-019-0255-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered as highly useful materials for potential diverse uses such as greener and more convenient alternatives to volatile organic solvents, reagents, additives, ligands and co-solvents. Thermal stability, negligible vapor pressure and high polarity with ionic environments have possibly conferred some unique physico-chemical properties and a wider electrochemical window on ILs. More importantly, these properties are tuneable, depending on variations in alkyl chains and counter-anions. On the other hand, various transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions constitute an important backbone of contemporary organic synthesis. A vast number of C-C and C-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions are reported in the presence of ILs, often showing better performance. The influence of IL on the action of a given catalyst or on the course of a reaction can be relatively complex, and is not understood well enough to be able to draw succinct conclusions. However, there are a few reports in the literature that help understand the role of actual and active catalytic species stabilized in an IL environment. Stabilization, which can be either helpful or detrimental to catalysis depends on specific circumstances. This review article is aimed primarily at summarizing the various applications of ILs during the past decade, focusing as far as possible on the task-specific properties of ILs in transition-metal-catalyzed C-C and C-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions. Several successful achievements and noteworthy progress in this field of research leads to the sensible conclusion that future prospects in this field of research are not only bright but promise new horizons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bablee Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Surya Sen College, Siliguri, Darjeeling, 734004, India
| | - Sujit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Surendranath Mahavidyalaya, Raiganj, 733134, India
| | - Basudeb Basu
- Department of Chemistry, North Bengal University, Darjeeling, 734013, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Raiganj University, Raiganj, 733134, India.
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Wirwis A, Trzeciak AM. Ligand‐free palladium‐catalyzed tandem pathways for the synthesis of 4,4‐diarylbutanones and 4,4‐diaryl‐3‐butenones under microwave conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Wirwis
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot‐Curie 50‐383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Anna M. Trzeciak
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot‐Curie 50‐383 Wrocław Poland
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Wirwis A, Feder-Kubis J, Trzeciak A. Two efficient pathways for the synthesis of aryl ketones catalyzed by phosphorus-free palladium catalysts. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Reina A, Serrano-Maldonado A, Teuma E, Martin E, Gómez M. Palladium nanocatalysts in glycerol: Tuning the reactivity by effect of the stabilizer. CATAL COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Serrano-Maldonado A, Rozenel SS, Jimenez-Santiago JL, Guerrero-Ríos I, Martin E. Rh nanoparticles from thiolate dimers: selective and reusable hydrogenation catalysts in ionic liquids. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy00227d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Thiolate-capped RhNPs in imidazolium-based ionic liquids were synthesized from [Rh(μ-SR)(COD)]2 dimmers under H2 pressure without external addition of ligand stabilizers, preserving thiolate integrity on the nanoparticle surface. This nanoparticulated systems showed a remarkable selectivity that led to their application in the one pot reductive N-alkylation to produce amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Serrano-Maldonado
- Depto. de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- 04510 CDMX
- Mexico
| | - S. S. Rozenel
- Depto. de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- 04510 CDMX
- Mexico
| | - J. L. Jimenez-Santiago
- Depto. de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- 04510 CDMX
- Mexico
| | - I. Guerrero-Ríos
- Depto. de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- 04510 CDMX
- Mexico
| | - E. Martin
- Depto. de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- 04510 CDMX
- Mexico
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Chacón G, Durand J, Favier I, Teuma E, Gomez M. Ionic liquids in catalysis: molecular and nanometric metal systems. FRENCH-UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.17721/fujcv4i1p23-36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The catalyst immobilization in a liquid phase represents an attractive means to preserve high activities and selectivities, also permitting an easy recycling. To attain this goal, organic products should be extracted in a simple way from the catalytic phase leading to metal-free target compounds; for this reason, ionic liquids exhibiting high affinity for metallic species and low affinity for low polar compounds, turn into a promising medium, in particular for the synthesis of fine chemicals. In the present Accounts, we illustrate this approach through our research involving both molecular organometallic compounds and metallic nanoparticles dispersed in an ionic liquid phase.
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Chacón G, Pradel C, Saffon-Merceron N, Madec D, Gomez M. Palladium nanoparticles in ionic liquids stabilized by mono-phosphines. Catalytic applications. FRENCH-UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.17721/fujcv4i1p37-50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium nanoparticles generated from organometallic complexes in the presence of functionalized mono-phosphines (L1-L3), in both THF and imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ImILs), were successfully synthesized. Depending on the phosphine and solvent nature, PdNPs with different extent of aggregation were observed. Actually, the ligand L1, P(CH2CH2CH2Ph)3, led to small and well-dispersed nanoparticles in both ILs, [BMI][PF6] and [EMI][HP(O)2OMe], in contrast to more agglomerated PdNPs obtained in THF. PdNPs in ILs were catalytically active and chemoselective in C-C cross-coupling (Suzuki-Miyaura and Heck-Mizoroki) and hydrogenation reactions. Well-defined Pd(0) and Pd(II) organometallic complexes containing L1, [PdCl2(L1)2] and [Pd(ma)(L1)2], were also prepared for comparative purposes.
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