Ammoxidation of propane to acrylonitrile over Mo-V-P-Oy/Al2O3 catalysts: Effect of phosphorus content

Light hydrocarbon conversion to acrylonitrile and acetonitrile - a review

Nitriles, particularly acrylonitrile and acetonitrile, are versatile chemicals that are used in various fields, such as polymer synthesis and pharmaceutical production. For a long time, acrylonitrile has been produced via propylene ammoxidation with acetonitrile as a byproduct. The depletion of crude reservoirs and the production of unconventional hydrocarbon resources (e.g., shale gas) renders light alkanes (including propane, ethane, and methane) to be potential feedstocks in the syntheses of acrylonitrile and acetonitrile. In this review, the processes of transforming light hydrocarbons to nitriles are surveyed, the developments in nitrile synthesis from alkanes are discussed, and the existing challenges and plausible solutions are addressed.

High-Performance Vapor-Phase Selective Oxidation of Ethyl Lactate to Ethyl Pyruvate over SiO2 Supported PMoVNb Oxides

This paper describes the application of P-Mo-V-Nb/SiO2 catalysts for the selective oxidation of ethyl lactate (EL) to ethyl pyruvate (EP). The P-Mo-V-Nb/SiO2 catalysts exhibit superior performance for EP selectivity than the corresponding samples of binary V-Nb/SiO2 ternary P-Mo-V/SiO2 and P-Mo-Nb/SiO2 catalysts at same temperatures. The origin of high EP selectivity of the P-Mo-V-Nb/SiO2 catalysts is explored and attributed to the synergistic effect of P, Mo, V, and Nb mixed oxides presented on the surface of the catalyst. The highly dispersive sites separated active species under the action of phosphorus, suppressing over oxidation and improving the selectivity. The existence of MoO3 to provide higher oxidation for catalyst. The redox cycle of V and Nb oxides could be completed through electron transfer between lattice oxygen and metal cations. Moreover, the weak acidity of catalyst surface is favorable to avoid the decarboxylation reaction to target a high selectivity of EP. Therefore, the P-Mo-V-Nb/SiO2 catalyst obtained the maximum yield of 91.8% with a selectivity of 93.8% and a conversion of 99.0% simultaneously at 280 °C.