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Effects of Chemical Compositions and Cetane Number of Fischer–Tropsch Fuels on Diesel Engine Performance. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15114047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fischer–Tropsch synthetic (FT) fuels are expected to be an ideal alternative for diesel fuel to achieve higher thermal efficiency and reduction in exhaust emissions because of their characteristics of being aromatic-free, sulfur-free, and high cetane number. In this study, the effects of chemical compositions and cetane number of FT fuels on diesel engine performance were investigated by using a commercial GTL (Gas-to-Liquids) diesel fuel synthesized by the FT method and blended paraffinic hydrocarbon fuels made to simulate FT fuels with different chemical compositions and cetane numbers. At first, a commercial diesel fuel (JIS No.2) and GTL were examined by varying the intake oxygen concentrations with cooled EGR. Compared with diesel fuel, GTL shows shorter premixed combustion, smaller heat release peak, and longer diffusion combustion duration at both high and medium conditions due to the higher cetane number. Further, by using the GTL, a limited improvement in thermal efficiency and exhaust emission reduction of NOx have been obtained, but no significant reduction in the smoke emissions is achieved, even though FT fuels have been considered smokeless due to their aromatic-free characteristics. Next, three types of paraffinic hydrocarbon fuels with cetane numbers of 78, 57, and 38 were blended as simulated FT fuels and were examined under the same experimental apparatus and operation conditions. For the low cetane number simulated FT fuel (cetane number 38 fuel), the results show that the ignition delay and premixing period are significantly longer at low intake oxygen concentration conditions, meaning that the premixing of low cetane number fuel is more sufficient than other fuels, especially under the high EGR rate conditions, resulting in fewer smoke emissions. Furthermore, with CN38 fuel, an excellent indicated thermal efficiency was obtained at the high load condition. To summarize the results, the low cetane number FT fuel shows a potential to achieve higher thermal efficiency and reduction in exhaust emissions on commercial diesel engines with EGR.
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Adeleke AA, Liu X, Lu X, Moyo M, Hildebrandt D. Cobalt hybrid catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. REV CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2018-0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractCurrently, cobalt and zeolites are used in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) to produce gasoline-range hydrocarbons (GRHs) that constitute clean and environmentally friendly fuels. This technology has earned a great deal of attention from researchers across the world, as it provides a substitute for fuel derived from fossil crudes, which have hitherto been the sole source of the petrol and diesel required by the industry. However, owing to the depletion of the earth’s oil and coal reserves and the unfavourable environmental impact of conventional fuel production, an alternative source of fuel is needed. This article provides a critical review of the technological challenges involved in producing middle isoparaffins and olefins (gasoline hydrocarbons) by FTS. These involve combining cobalt-based catalysts and zeolites to form hybrid catalysts. In this review, we address most of these by setting out each method of creating cobalt and zeolite hybrid catalysts in turn, so that researchers can identify which applications are most effective for producing GRHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliu A. Adeleke
- Institute for the Development of Energy for African Sustainability (IDEAS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Science Campus, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa
| | - Xinying Liu
- Institute for the Development of Energy for African Sustainability (IDEAS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Science Campus, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa
| | - Xiaojun Lu
- Institute for the Development of Energy for African Sustainability (IDEAS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Science Campus, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa
| | - Mahluli Moyo
- Institute for the Development of Energy for African Sustainability (IDEAS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Science Campus, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa
| | - Diane Hildebrandt
- Institute for the Development of Energy for African Sustainability (IDEAS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Science Campus, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa
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Development of new comprehensive kinetic models for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis process over Fe–Co/γ-Al2O3 nanocatalyst in a fixed-bed reactor. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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4
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Arsalanfar M, Nouri A, Abdouss M. Investigation of the Influence of Process Conditions on the Catalytic Performance of Co–Ce/SiO
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Catalyst for CO Hydrogenation Reaction using RSM Method. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Arsalanfar
- Department of chemistryAmirkabir University of technology Hafez Ave Tehran Iran
| | - Azita Nouri
- Department of chemistryIslamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch Tehran Iran
| | - Majid Abdouss
- Department of chemistryAmirkabir University of technology Hafez Ave Tehran Iran
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Li M, Jiao L, Nawaz MA, Cheng L, Meng C, Yang T, Tariq M, Liu D. A one-step synthesis method of durene directly from syngas using integrated catalyst of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 and Co-Nb/HZSM-5. Chem Eng Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Asalieva EY, Sineva LV, Zhukova EA, Mordkovich VZ, Bulychev BM. Phase composition, physicochemical and catalytic properties of cobalt–aluminum–zeolite systems. Russ Chem Bull 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-015-1165-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Sineva LV, Asalieva EY, Mordkovich VZ. The role of zeolite in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over cobalt–zeolite catalysts. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2015. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Tu JL, Ding MY, Zhang Q, Zhang YL, Wang CG, Wang TJ, Ma LL, Li XJ. Design of Carbon-Encapsulated Fe3O4Nanocatalyst with Enhanced Performance for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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10
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Ahouari H, Soualah A, Le Valant A, Pinard L, Magnoux P, Pouilloux Y. Hydrogénation du CO2 en hydrocarbures sur des catalyseurs bifonctionnels CFA-HZSM-5. CR CHIM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2014.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Chen S, Wang C, Li J, Zhang Y, Hong J, Wen X, Liu C. ZSM-5 seed-grafted SBA-15 as a high performance support for cobalt Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy00491h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Strong bifunctional performance was observed on a ZSM-5 seed-grafted SBA-15 supported cobalt catalyst reacted at 260 °C in FTS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sufang Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy
- Wuhan Institute of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Cunwen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy
- Wuhan Institute of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Jinlin Li
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- South Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Yuhua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- South Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Jingping Hong
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- South Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Xiong Wen
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- South Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Chengchao Liu
- The Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
- PR China
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Zare A, Zare A, Shiva M, Mirzaei AA. Effect of calcination and reaction conditions on the catalytic performance of Co–Ni/Al2O3 catalyst for CO hydrogenation. J IND ENG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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Pabst K, González MI, Kraushaar-Czarnetzki B, Schaub G. Combination of Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis and Hydroprocessing in a Single-Stage Reactor. Part I. Mathematical Modeling of the Reaction Kinetics. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie303047a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyra Pabst
- Engler-Bunte-Institut, Chemische Energieträger−Brennstofftechnologie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - María Iglesias González
- Engler-Bunte-Institut, Chemische Energieträger−Brennstofftechnologie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bettina Kraushaar-Czarnetzki
- Institut für Chemische
Verfahrenstechnik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe,
Germany
| | - Georg Schaub
- Engler-Bunte-Institut, Chemische Energieträger−Brennstofftechnologie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Mohanty P, Majhi S, Sahu J, Pant KK. Response Surface Modeling and Optimization of CO Hydrogenation for Higher Liquid Hydrocarbon Using Cu–Co–Cr + ZSM-5 Bifunctional Catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202866q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pravakar Mohanty
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India-110016
| | - Sachchit Majhi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India-110016
| | - J.N. Sahu
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - K. K. Pant
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India-110016
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Gual A, Godard C, Castillón S, Curulla-Ferré D, Claver C. Colloidal Ru, Co and Fe-nanoparticles. Synthesis and application as nanocatalysts in the Fischer–Tropsch process. Catal Today 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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18
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Freitez A, Pabst K, Kraushaar-Czarnetzki B, Schaub G. Single-Stage Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis and Hydroprocessing: The Hydroprocessing Performance of Ni/ZSM-5/γ-Al2O3 under Fischer–Tropsch Conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie201913s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anier Freitez
- Institut für Chemische Verfahrenstechnik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Kyra Pabst
- Engler-Bunte-Institut, Chemische Energieträger − Brennstofftechnologie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bettina Kraushaar-Czarnetzki
- Institut für Chemische Verfahrenstechnik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Georg Schaub
- Engler-Bunte-Institut, Chemische Energieträger − Brennstofftechnologie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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20
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The Contact State Related Phenomena of Hybrid Catalysts for the Modified Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis. Catal Letters 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-009-0035-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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21
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22
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Ngamcharussrivichai C, Imyim A, Li X, Fujimoto K. Active and Selective Bifunctional Catalyst for Gasoline Production through a Slurry-Phase Fischer−Tropsch Synthesis. Ind Eng Chem Res 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ie070099j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chawalit Ngamcharussrivichai
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, and Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan
| | - Apichat Imyim
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, and Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan
| | - Xiaohong Li
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, and Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan
| | - Kaoru Fujimoto
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, and Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan
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Li X, Liu X, Liu ZW, Asami K, Fujimoto K. Supercritical phase process for direct synthesis of middle iso-paraffins from modified Fischer–Tropsch reaction. Catal Today 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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24
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Liu ZW, Li X, Asami K, Fujimoto K. Insights into a Multifunctional Hybrid Catalyst Composed of Co/SiO2 and Pd/Beta for Isoparaffin Production from Syngas. Ind Eng Chem Res 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ie050645d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Wen Liu
- Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohong Li
- Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Kenji Asami
- Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Kaoru Fujimoto
- Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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25
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Selective production of iso-paraffins from syngas over Co/SiO2 and Pd/beta hybrid catalysts. CATAL COMMUN 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2005.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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26
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Liu ZW, Li X, Asami K, Fujimoto K. Iso-paraffins synthesis from modified Fischer–Tropsch reaction—Insights into Pd/beta and Pt/beta catalysts. Catal Today 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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