2
|
Moussaoui R, Mosbah MB, Elghniji K, Elaloui E, Moussaoui Y. Sol–Gel Synthesis of Microporous Carbon Using Resorcinol and Formaldehyde. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.3184/174751916x14569337313581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Microporous carbon materials were prepared by thermal decomposition of a xerogel. The xerogel was synthesised through polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde using an acid-catalysed sol–gel method. Acetic acid (1 M) was used as a catalyst. The effect of the molar ratio of resorcinol/catalyst (10/3, 5, 10, 20) on the obtained hydrogel was studied. The temperature range 25–110 °C was used to convert the hydrogel into a solid resorcinol/formaldehyde xerogel. The optimum molar ratio of resorcinol/catalyst was found to be 10/3. The dried xerogels were pyrolysed under an argon atmosphere at 800 °C to obtain microporous carbon materials with a uniform structure consisting of hollow particles and a specific surface area of 650 m2 g−1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebah Moussaoui
- Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory (UR14ES26), Sciences Faculty of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
| | - Mongi Ben Mosbah
- Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory (UR14ES26), Sciences Faculty of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
| | - Kais Elghniji
- Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory (UR14ES26), Sciences Faculty of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
| | - Elimame Elaloui
- Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory (UR14ES26), Sciences Faculty of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
- Sciences Faculty of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
| | - Younes Moussaoui
- Sciences Faculty of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
- Physical Organic Chemistry Laboratory (UR11-ES74), Sciences Faculty of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tocci E, De Lorenzo L, Bernardo P, Clarizia G, Bazzarelli F, Mckeown NB, Carta M, Malpass-Evans R, Friess K, Pilnáček K, Lanč M, Yampolskii YP, Strarannikova L, Shantarovich V, Mauri M, Jansen JC. Molecular Modeling and Gas Permeation Properties of a Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity Composed of Ethanoanthracene and Tröger’s Base Units. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501469m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Tocci
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Luana De Lorenzo
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Paola Bernardo
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Gabriele Clarizia
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Fabio Bazzarelli
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Neil B. Mckeown
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, U.K
| | - Mariolino Carta
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, U.K
| | - Richard Malpass-Evans
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, U.K
| | - Karel Friess
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, Prague 6, 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Kryštof Pilnáček
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, Prague 6, 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Lanč
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, Prague 6, 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Yuri. P. Yampolskii
- A.V. Topchiev
Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky Prospect, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ludmila Strarannikova
- A.V. Topchiev
Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky Prospect, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Viktor Shantarovich
- N. N. Semenov Institute
of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina
Street, 117334, Moscow, Russia
| | - Michele Mauri
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R.Cozzi 55, 20125, Milan, Italy
| | - Johannes C. Jansen
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
We have investigated several building stone materials, including minerals and rocks, using continuous flow hyperpolarized xenon (CF-HP) NMR spectroscopy to probe the surface composition and porosity. Chemical shift and line width values are consistent with petrographic information. Rare upfield shifts were measured and attributed to the presence of transition metal cations on the surface. The evolution of freshly cleaved rocks exposed to the atmosphere was also characterized. The CF-HP 129Xe NMR technique is non-destructive and it could complement currently used techniques, like porosimetry and microscopy, providing additional information on the chemical nature of the rock surface and its evolution.
Collapse
|
5
|
Nyalosaso JL, Derrien G, Charnay C, de Menorval LC, Zajac J. Aluminium-derivatized silica monodisperse nanospheres by a one-step synthesis-functionalization method and application as acid catalysts in liquid phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm14412j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|