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Experimental Determination on the Deactivation Kinetics of Residue Hydroprocessing in a Two-Stage Fixed Bed Loaded with HDM and HDS Catalysts. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10091822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Residue catalytic hydrogenation was carried out in a two-stage downflow fixed-bed reactor system, with a HDM catalyst in the first stage and HDS catalyst in the second one, to mimic the industrial operation. The experiments were run at five sets of temperatures (395 °C (first reactor)/405 °C (second reactor), 400 °C/410 °C, 405 °C/415 °C, 410 °C/420 °C, and 420 °C/430 °C). It was found that the initial stage deactivation was mainly caused by the rapid deposition of coke. Gradually, the deposition of metal sulfides leads to a slow deactivation in the middle stage of operation. A deactivation model that considers the catalyst activity as a function of TOS was proposed and applied to the hydrotreating reaction. The deactivation parameters of HDCCR, HDS, HDNi, and HDV in the two reactors were obtained by fitting the experimental data at the outlet of the two reactors. According to the deactivation curves of catalysts, it is proposed that the deactivation of HDM catalyst is faster than that of HDS catalyst, and multi-bed hydrogenation can effectively increase the catalyst life.
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Effect of secondary additives on the properties of vanadium‑aluminum mixed oxide tableted catalysts used in the oxidation of propane. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Duarte L, Garzón L, Baldovino-Medrano VG. An analysis of the physicochemical properties of spent catalysts from an industrial hydrotreating unit. Catal Today 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Amora MR, Pacheco ME, Azevedo DCS, Cavalcante CL, Luna FMT. Deactivation Analysis of Industrial Spent Catalysts Applied to Lube Oil Hydrotreating in a Pilot Plant. Chem Eng Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201800252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Ramalho Amora
- PetrobrasResearch and Development Center, Hydrorefining and Special Process Technologies, Engineering and Operation of Pilot Plant Ilha do Fundão 21.941-915 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Marcelo E. Pacheco
- PetrobrasResearch and Development Center, Hydrorefining and Special Process Technologies, Engineering and Operation of Pilot Plant Ilha do Fundão 21.941-915 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Diana C. S. Azevedo
- Universidade Federal do CearáDepartamento de Engenharia Química, Grupo de Pesquisa em Separações por Adsorção Núcleo de Pesquisas em Lubrificantes Campus do Pici, Bl. 709 60.455-900 Fortaleza Brazil
| | - Célio L. Cavalcante
- Universidade Federal do CearáDepartamento de Engenharia Química, Grupo de Pesquisa em Separações por Adsorção Núcleo de Pesquisas em Lubrificantes Campus do Pici, Bl. 709 60.455-900 Fortaleza Brazil
| | - F. Murilo T. Luna
- Universidade Federal do CearáDepartamento de Engenharia Química, Grupo de Pesquisa em Separações por Adsorção Núcleo de Pesquisas em Lubrificantes Campus do Pici, Bl. 709 60.455-900 Fortaleza Brazil
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Azarpour A, Nejad Ghaffar Borhani T, Wan Alwi SR, Abdul Manan Z, Madooli Behbehani M. Prediction of Pd/C Catalyst Deactivation Rate and Assessment of Optimal Operating Conditions of Industrial Hydropurification Process. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Azarpour
- Chemical
Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri
Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Tohid Nejad Ghaffar Borhani
- Process
Systems Engineering Center (PROSPECT), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Malaysia
| | - Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi
- Process
Systems Engineering Center (PROSPECT), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Malaysia
| | - Zainuddin Abdul Manan
- Process
Systems Engineering Center (PROSPECT), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Malaysia
| | - Mazyar Madooli Behbehani
- PTA/PET Process
Engineering Office, Shahid Tondgooyan Petrochemical Company, Petrochemical Economic Special Zone, 667 Mahshahr, Khoozestan, Iran
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