1
|
Tian F, Huang H, Li Y, Zhai W. Fabrication of Soft Biodegradable Foam with Improved Shrinkage Resistance and Thermal Stability. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:3712. [PMID: 39124376 PMCID: PMC11313563 DOI: 10.3390/ma17153712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2024] [Revised: 07/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
The soft PBAT foam shows good flexibility, high elasticity, degradable nature, and it can be used as an environmental-friendly candidate for EVA and PU foams. Unfortunately, there are few reports on the application of PBAT as a soft foam. In this study, PBAT foam was fabricated by a pressure quenching method using CO2 as the blowing agent. A significant volume shrinkage of about 81% occurred, where the initial PBAT foam had an extremely high expansion ratio, of about 31 times. A 5-10 wt% PBS with high crystallinity was blended, and N2 with low gas solubility and diffusivity was mixed, with the aim of resisting foam shrinkage and preparing PBAT with a high final expansion ratio of 14.7 times. The possible mechanism behind this phenomenon was established, and the increased matrix modulus and decreased pressure difference within and outside the cell structure were the main reasons for the shrinkage resistance. The properties of PBAT and PBAT/PBS foams with a density of 0.1 g/cm3 were measured, based on the requirements for shoe applications. The 5-10 wt% PBS loading presented advantages in reducing thermal shrinkage at 75 °C/40 min, without compromising the hardness, elasticity, and the compression set, which ensures that PBAT/PBS foams have good prospects for use as soft foams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Wentao Zhai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; (F.T.); (H.H.); (Y.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Schoch TD, Weaver JD. Efforts toward Synthetic Photosynthesis: Visible Light-Driven CO 2 Valorization. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:14945-14951. [PMID: 37390455 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
Current methods of urethane preparation from amines invariably involve high-energy and often toxic or cumbersome molecules to make the process exergonic. CO2 aminoalkylation using olefins and amines represents an attractive albeit endergonic alternative. We report a moisture-tolerant method that uses visible light energy to drive this endergonic process (+25 kcal/mol at STP) using sensitized arylcyclohexenes. They convert much of the photon's energy to strain upon olefin isomerization. This strain energy greatly enhances alkene basicity, allowing for sequential protonation by and interception of ammonium carbamates. Following optimization steps and amine scope evaluation, an example product arylcyclohexyl urethane underwent transcarbamoylation with some demonstrative alcohols to form more general urethanes with concomitant regeneration of the arylcyclohexene. This represents a closure of the energetic cycle, producing H2O as the stoichiometric byproduct.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D Schoch
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Jimmie D Weaver
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kulthananat T, Kim-Lohsoontorn P, Seeharaj P. Ultrasonically assisted surface modified CeO 2 nanospindle catalysts for conversion of CO 2 and methanol to DMC. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022; 90:106164. [PMID: 36137468 PMCID: PMC9494248 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study developed a facile and effective approach to engineer the surface properties of cerium oxide (CeO2) nanospindle catalysts for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from CO2 and methanol. CeO2 nanospindles were first prepared by a simple precipitation method followed by wet chemical redox etching with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) under high intensity ultrasonication (ultrasonic horn, 20 kHz, 150 W/cm2). The ultrasonically assisted surface modification of the CeO2 nanospindles in NaBH4 led to particle collisions and surface reduction that resulted in an increase in the number of surface-active sites of exposed Ce3+ and oxygen vacancies. The surface modified CeO2 nanospindles showed an improvement of catalytic activity for DMC formation, yielding 17.90 mmol·gcat-1 with 100 % DMC selectivity. This study offers a simple and effective method to modify a CeO2 surface, and it can further be applied for other chemical activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tachatad Kulthananat
- Advanced Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
| | - Pattaraporn Kim-Lohsoontorn
- Center of Excellence on Catalysis and Catalytic Reaction Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Panpailin Seeharaj
- Advanced Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Aresta M. The Contribution of CIRCC Partners to the Birth and Growth of CO
2
Chemistry. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Aresta
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi-CIRCC and Innovative Catalysis for Carbon Recycling-IC2R, JL-CCE Via Celso Ulpiani 27 70126 Bari
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
O’Neill M, Sankar M, Hintermair U. Sustainable Synthesis of Dimethyl- and Diethyl Carbonate from CO 2 in Batch and Continuous Flow-Lessons from Thermodynamics and the Importance of Catalyst Stability. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2022; 10:5243-5257. [PMID: 35493694 PMCID: PMC9044503 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Equilibrium conversions for the direct condensation of MeOH and EtOH with CO2 to give dimethyl- and diethyl carbonate, respectively, have been calculated over a range of experimentally relevant conditions. The validity of these calculations has been verified in both batch and continuous flow experiments over a heterogeneous CeO2 catalyst. Operating under optimized conditions of 140 °C and 200 bar CO2, record productivities of 235 mmol/L·h DMC and 241 mmol/L·h DEC have been achieved using neat alcohol dissolved in a continuous flow of supercritical CO2. Using our thermodynamic model, we show that to achieve maximum product yield, both dialkyl carbonates and water should be continuously removed from the reactor instead of the conventionally used strategy of removing water alone, which is much less efficient. Catalyst stability rather than activity emerges as the prime limiting factor and should thus become the focus of future catalyst development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew
F. O’Neill
- Cardiff
Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
- Centre
for Sustainable and Circular Technologies, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Meenakshisundaram Sankar
- Cardiff
Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Ulrich Hintermair
- Centre
for Sustainable and Circular Technologies, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Application of pervaporation membranes to the direct carboxylation of ethene glycol using CeO2-based catalysts—Comparison of the batch reaction to a flow reaction in SC-CO2. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.101918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
7
|
Martínez‐Prieto LM, Río D, Álvarez E, Palma P, Cámpora J. Nucleophilic Nickel and Palladium Pincer Hydroxides: A Study of Their Reactions with Dimethyl Carbonate and Other Non‐Alkylating Organic Electrophiles. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis M. Martínez‐Prieto
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla C/Américo Vespucio, 49. 41092 Seville Spain
- Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia Avda. de Los Naranjos, s/n. 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Diego Río
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla C/Américo Vespucio, 49. 41092 Seville Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla C/Américo Vespucio, 49. 41092 Seville Spain
| | - Pilar Palma
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla C/Américo Vespucio, 49. 41092 Seville Spain
| | - Juan Cámpora
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla C/Américo Vespucio, 49. 41092 Seville Spain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Putro WS, Ikeda A, Shigeyasu S, Hamura S, Matsumoto S, Lee VY, Choi JC, Fukaya N. Sustainable Catalytic Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:842-846. [PMID: 33230917 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
New sustainable approaches should be developed to overcome equilibrium limitation of dialkyl carbonate synthesis from CO2 and alcohols. Using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and CO2 with Zr catalysts, we report the first example of sustainable catalytic synthesis of diethyl carbonate (DEC). The disiloxane byproduct can be reverted to TEOS. Under the same conditions, DEC can be synthesized using a wide range of alkoxysilane substrates by investigating the effects of the number of ethoxy substituent in alkoxysilane substrates, alkyl chain, and unsaturated moiety on the fundamental property of this reaction. Mechanistic insights obtained by kinetic studies, labeling experiments, and spectroscopic investigations reveal that DEC is generated via nucleophilic ethoxylation of a CO2 -inserted Zr catalyst and catalyst regeneration by TEOS. The unprecedented transformation offers a new approach toward a cleaner route for DEC synthesis using recyclable alkoxysilane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu S Putro
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1, Higashi, Japan
| | - Akira Ikeda
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1, Higashi, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Vladimir Ya Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Jun-Chul Choi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1, Higashi, Japan
| | - Norihisa Fukaya
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1, Higashi, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kégl TR, Carrilho RM, Kégl T. Theoretical insights into the electronic structure of nickel(0)-diphosphine-carbon dioxide complexes. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
10
|
Kinetic modelling of the synthesis of diethyl carbonate and propylene carbonate from ethanol and 1,2-propanediol associated with CO2. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
11
|
Jestilä JS, Denton JK, Perez EH, Khuu T, Aprà E, Xantheas SS, Johnson MA, Uggerud E. Characterization of the alkali metal oxalates (MC 2O 4-) and their formation by CO 2 reduction via the alkali metal carbonites (MCO 2-). Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:7460-7473. [PMID: 32219243 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00547a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of carbon dioxide to oxalate has been studied by experimental Collisionally Induced Dissociation (CID) and vibrational characterization of the alkali metal oxalates, supplemented by theoretical electronic structure calculations. The critical step in the reductive process is the coordination of CO2 to an alkali metal anion, forming a metal carbonite MCO2- able to subsequently receive a second CO2 molecule. While the energetic demand for these reactions is generally low, we find that the degree of activation of CO2 in terms of charge transfer and transition state energies is the highest for lithium and systematically decreases down the group (M = Li-Cs). This is correlated to the strength of the binding interaction between the alkali metal and CO2, which can be related to the structure of the oxalate moiety within the product metal complexes evolving from a planar to a staggered conformer with increasing atomic number of the interacting metal. Similar structural changes are observed for crystalline alkali metal oxalates, although the C2O42- moiety is in general more planar in these, a fact that is attributed to the increased number of interacting alkali metal cations compared to the gas-phase ions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joakim S Jestilä
- Department of Chemistry and Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo N-0135, Norway.
| | - Joanna K Denton
- Sterling Chemistry Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Evan H Perez
- Sterling Chemistry Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Thien Khuu
- Sterling Chemistry Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Edoardo Aprà
- Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Sotiris S Xantheas
- Advanced Computing, Mathematics and Data Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MS K1-83, Richland, Washington, USA and Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Mark A Johnson
- Sterling Chemistry Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Einar Uggerud
- Department of Chemistry and Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo N-0135, Norway.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Catalytic conversion of CO2 and shale gas-derived substrates into saturated carbonates and derivatives: Catalyst design, performances and reaction mechanism. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
13
|
Sobrino S, Navarro M, Fernández-Baeza J, Sánchez-Barba LF, Garcés A, Lara-Sánchez A, Castro-Osma JA. Efficient CO2 fixation into cyclic carbonates catalyzed by NNO-scorpionate zinc complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10733-10742. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01844a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Chiral bifunctional and bicomponent NNO-scorpionate zinc-based catalysts have been developed for the fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates with broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance under mild and solvent-free conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Sobrino
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Campus Universitario
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - Marta Navarro
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
- Departamento de Biología y Geología
- Física y Química Inorgánica
- Móstoles-28933-Madrid
- Spain
| | - Juan Fernández-Baeza
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Campus Universitario
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - Luis F. Sánchez-Barba
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
- Departamento de Biología y Geología
- Física y Química Inorgánica
- Móstoles-28933-Madrid
- Spain
| | - Andrés Garcés
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
- Departamento de Biología y Geología
- Física y Química Inorgánica
- Móstoles-28933-Madrid
- Spain
| | - Agustín Lara-Sánchez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Campus Universitario
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - José A. Castro-Osma
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgańica
- Orgańica y Bioquímica
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO–CINQA)
- Facultad de Farmacia
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Tomishige K, Tamura M, Nakagawa Y. CO
2
Conversion with Alcohols and Amines into Carbonates, Ureas, and Carbamates over CeO
2
Catalyst in the Presence and Absence of 2‐Cyanopyridine. CHEM REC 2018; 19:1354-1379. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Keiichi Tomishige
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringTohoku University Aoba 6-6-07, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8579 Japan
| | - Masazumi Tamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringTohoku University Aoba 6-6-07, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8579 Japan
| | - Yoshinao Nakagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringTohoku University Aoba 6-6-07, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8579 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Han YL, Zhao BY, Jiang KY, Yan HM, Zhang ZX, Yang WJ, Guo Z, Li YR. Mechanistic Insights into the Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Carboxylation of C-O Bonds in Aromatic Esters with CO 2 : Understanding Remarkable Ligand and Traceless-Directing-Group Effects. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1570-1581. [PMID: 29774983 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the Ni0 -catalyzed reductive carboxylation reaction of C(sp2 )-O and C(sp3 )-O bonds in aromatic esters with CO2 to access valuable carboxylic acids was comprehensively studied by using DFT calculations. Computational results revealed that this transformation was composed of several key steps: C-O bond cleavage, reductive elimination, and/or CO2 insertion. Of these steps, C-O bond cleavage was found to be rate-determining, and it occurred through either oxidative addition to form a NiII intermediate, or a radical pathway that involved a bimetallic species to generate two NiI species through homolytic dissociation of the C-O bond. DFT calculations revealed that the oxidative addition step was preferred in the reductive carboxylation reactions of C(sp2 )-O and C(sp3 )-O bonds in substrates with extended π systems. In contrast, oxidative addition was highly disfavored when traceless directing groups were involved in the reductive coupling of substrates without extended π systems. In such cases, the presence of traceless directing groups allowed for docking of a second Ni0 catalyst, and the reactions proceed through a bimetallic radical pathway, rather than through concerted oxidative addition, to afford two NiI species both kinetically and thermodynamically. These theoretical mechanistic insights into the reductive carboxylation reactions of C-O bonds were also employed to investigate several experimentally observed phenomena, including ligand-dependent reactivity and site-selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Li Han
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Yuan Zhao
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Kun-Yao Jiang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Min Yan
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Zhu-Xia Zhang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jing Yang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Guo
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Rong Li
- Department of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Jestilä JS, Uggerud E. Unimolecular dissociation of anions derived from succinic acid (H 2Su) in the gas phase: HSu - and ClMgSu -. Relationship to CO 2 fixation. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY (CHICHESTER, ENGLAND) 2018; 24:33-42. [PMID: 29233005 DOI: 10.1177/1469066717729904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Electrospray ionization of mixtures of succinic acid (here denoted H2Su) and magnesium chloride in water/methanol give rise to ions of the type ESu- (E = H or ClMg). The unimolecular dissociation of these ions was studied by collisionally induced dissociation mass spectrometry and interpreted by quantum chemical calculations (density functional theory and the composite Gaussian-4 method) of relevant parts of the potential energy surfaces. The major dissociation pathways from HSu- were seen to be dehydration and decarboxylation, while ClMgSu- mainly undergoes decarboxylation. The latter reaction proceeds without barrier for the reverse reaction; addition of CO2 to a Grignard type structure ClMg(CH2CH2CO2)-. In contrast, addition of CO2 to the analogous H(CH2CH2CO2)- ion has a substantial barrier. Dehydration of HSu- gives rise to deprotonated succinic anhydride via a transition state for the key intramolecular proton transfer having an entropically favorable seven-member ring structure. The succinate systems studied here are compared to the previously reported analogous maleate systems, providing further insight to the structure-reactivity relationship.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joakim S Jestilä
- Department of Chemistry and Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, 87361 University of Oslo , Oslo, Norway
| | - Einar Uggerud
- Department of Chemistry and Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, 87361 University of Oslo , Oslo, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Kawi S, Karimi IA. Preface. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
18
|
Kindermann N, Jose T, Kleij AW. Synthesis of Carbonates from Alcohols and CO 2. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:15. [PMID: 28101852 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0101-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Alcohols are ubiquitous compounds in nature that offer modular building blocks for synthetic chemistry. Here we discuss the most recent development of different classes of alcohols and their coupling chemistry with carbon dioxide as to afford linear and cyclic carbonates, the challenges associated with their formation, and the potential of this chemistry to revive a waste carbon feed stock.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Kindermann
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Tharun Jose
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain. .,Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|