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Zhu T, Yao Z, Pan J, Hu F, Zhang S, Fan S, Xing C, Yu Z, Wang S, Hou Y. Biomass-Derived Carbon Quantum Dots Chemical Bonding with Sn-Doped Bi 2O 2CO 3 Endowed Fast Carriers' Dynamics and Stabilized Oxygen Vacancies for Efficient Decontamination of Combined Pollutants. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311916. [PMID: 38344887 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Surface defects on photocatalysts could promote carrier separation and generate unsaturated sites for chemisorption and reactant activation. Nevertheless, the inactivation of oxygen vacancies (OVs) would deteriorate catalytic activity and limit the durability of defective materials. Herein, bagasse-derived carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are loaded on the Sn-doped Bi2O2CO3 (BOC) via hydrothermal procedure to create Bi─O─C chemical bonding at the interface, which not only provides efficient atomic-level interfacial electron channels for accelerating carriers transfer, but also enhances durability. The optimized Sn-BOC/CQDs-2 achieves the highest photocatalytic removal efficiencies for levofloxacin (LEV) (88.7%) and Cr (VI) (99.3%). The elimination efficiency for LEV and Cr (VI) from the Sn-BOC/CQDs-2 is maintained at 55.1% and 77.0% while the Sn-BOC is completely deactivated after four cycle tests. Furthermore, the key role of CQDs in stabilization of OVs is to replace OVs as the active center of H2O and O2 adsorption and activation, thereby preventing reactant molecules from occupying OVs. Based on theoretical calculations of the Fukui index and intermediates identification, three possible degradation pathways of LEV are inferred. This work provides new insight into improving the stability of defective photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Zhu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zuofang Yao
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Jinghui Pan
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Fengtao Hu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Shiming Zhang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Songyu Fan
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Chenchen Xing
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zebin Yu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection (Guangxi University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Emerging Contaminants Monitoring, Early Warning and Environmental Health Risk Assessment, Nanning, 530000, China
| | - Shuangfei Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yanping Hou
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection (Guangxi University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Emerging Contaminants Monitoring, Early Warning and Environmental Health Risk Assessment, Nanning, 530000, China
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Novel and Facile Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots from Chicken Feathers and Their Application as a Photocatalyst to Degrade Methylene Blue Dye. J CHEM-NY 2023. [DOI: 10.1155/2023/9956427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Methylene blue (MB) is a most commonly used synthetic dye in the textile industry. It is an extremely carcinogenic phenothiazine derivative and therefore needs to be removed from the water bodies. In the present study, a single-step hydrothermal novel synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) extracted from biomass of chicken feathers has been performed, and the synthesized CQDs were applied to remove MB present in the aqueous samples. A number of techniques such as ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the samples for the conformity purposes. SEM and XRD analysis showed that CQDs are highly crystalline and have spherical structures with an average particle diameter of 35 nm. In the presence of 0.2 g of synthesized CQDs, MB dye degraded drastically under the sunlight. The rate of degradation was studied by determining the absorbance of the degraded sample with time relevant to untreated sample. The % degradation achieved during first 60 min of time was approximately 92% which increased minimally to a value of only 95% after 100 min of time. The ease of synthesis of carbon dots at low cost contributes hugely to their utilizations as an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of aqueous pollutants. The opted approach to synthesize CQDs is cost-effective and eco-friendly and demonstrates excellent potential to remove MB from the aqueous samples.
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Emran KM, Alanazi HE. Fabrication and Characterization of Lanthanide-TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Composites. OPEN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 2023; 13:13-28. [DOI: 10.4236/ojpc.2023.132002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Yadav N, Gaikwad RP, Mishra V, Gawande MB. Synthesis and Photocatalytic Applications of Functionalized Carbon Quantum Dots. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20220250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Yadav
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201313, India
| | - Rahul P. Gaikwad
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - Marathwada Campus, Jalna-431203, India
| | - Vivek Mishra
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201313, India
| | - Manoj B. Gawande
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - Marathwada Campus, Jalna-431203, India
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Liu X, Zhang J, Gbadegesin LA, He Y. Modelling approaches for linking the residual concentrations of antibiotics in soil with antibiotic properties and land-use types in the largest urban agglomerations in China: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156141. [PMID: 35609696 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Persistently high concentrations of antibiotics have been reported in soils worldwide due to the intensive use of veterinary antibiotics, and continuous adsorption and transport of various antibiotics in soils occur, posing a significant threat to the environment and human health. This study systematically reviews the spatial distribution and ecological risk of four commonly detected antibiotic residues in soil in China, including sulphonamides (SAs), fluoroquinolones (FQs), tetracyclines (TCs) and macrolides (MLs), using various models, such as redundancy analysis (RDA), principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and structural equation modelling (SEM). Antibiotic residual concentration data were obtained from relevant repositories and the literature. The results suggest a high level of antibiotic pollution and ecological risk in the largest urban agglomerations (LUAs), including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH), Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), with a 100% detection rate. SAs, FQs, TCs and MLs were the dominant antibiotic residues in soils, mainly attributed to manure fertilization and wastewater reuse in agriculture. These antibiotic concentrations ranged from 10-3 to 103 μg kg-1, and their ecological risk varied significantly across different regions of China, with SAs posing the most serious ecological risk to the soil environment (p < 0.05). These models established a significant association (p < 0.05) between the physicochemical properties of antibiotics and land-use type (LUT) with antibiotic residues in soil. The structure of the antibiotic exerted the greatest influence on antibiotic residues, followed by the LUT, while regional differences had the weakest effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Liu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jianqiang Zhang
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
| | - Lanre Anthony Gbadegesin
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yang He
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China.
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Khan ME, Mohammad A, Yoon T. State-of-the-art developments in carbon quantum dots (CQDs): Photo-catalysis, bio-imaging, and bio-sensing applications. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 302:134815. [PMID: 35526688 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs), the intensifying nanostructured form of carbon material, have exhibited incredible impetus in several research fields such as bio-imaging, bio-sensing, drug delivery systems, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and photocatalysis, thanks to their exceptional properties. The CQDs show extensive photonic and electronic properties, as well as their light-collecting, tunable photoluminescence, remarkable up-converted photoluminescence, and photo-induced transfer of electrons were widely studied. These properties have great advantages in a variety of visible-light-induced catalytic applications for the purpose of fully utilizing the energy from the solar spectrum. The major purpose of this review is to validate current improvements in the fabrication of CQDs, characteristics, and visible-light-induced catalytic applications, with a focus on CQDs multiple functions in photo-redox processes. We also examine the problems and future directions of CQD-based nanostructured materials in this growing research field, with an eye toward establishing a decisive role for CQDs in photocatalysis, bio-imaging, and bio-sensing applications that are enormously effective and stable over time. In the end, a look forward to future developments is presented, with a view to overcoming challenges and encouraging further research into this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ehtisham Khan
- Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, College of Applied Industrial Technology (CAIT), Jazan University, Jazan, 45971, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Akbar Mohammad
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk, 38541, South Korea.
| | - Taeho Yoon
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk, 38541, South Korea.
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Jung H, Sapner VS, Adhikari A, Sathe BR, Patel R. Recent Progress on Carbon Quantum Dots Based Photocatalysis. Front Chem 2022; 10:881495. [PMID: 35548671 PMCID: PMC9081694 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.881495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
As a novel carbon allotrope, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have been investigated in various fields, including photocatalysis, bioimaging, optoelectronics, energy and photovoltaic devices, biosensing, and drug delivery owing to their unique optical and electronic properties. In particular, CQDs' excellent sunlight harvesting ability, tunable photoluminescence (PL), up-conversion photoluminescence (UCPL), and efficient photo-excited electron transfer have enabled their applications in photocatalysis. This work focuses on the recent progress on CQDs-related materials' synthesis, properties, and applications in photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hwapyung Jung
- Nano Science and Engineering, Integrated Science and Engineering Division (ISED), Underwood International College, Yonsei University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Vijay S. Sapner
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Bhaskar R. Sathe
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad, Seoul, South Korea,*Correspondence: Bhaskar R. Sathe, ; Rajkumar Patel,
| | - Rajkumar Patel
- Energy and Environmental Science and Engineering (EESE), Integrated Science and Engineering Division (ISED), Underwood International College, Yonsei University, Incheon, South Korea,*Correspondence: Bhaskar R. Sathe, ; Rajkumar Patel,
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Anucha CB, Altin I, Bacaksiz E, Stathopoulos VN. Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂)-Based Photocatalyst Materials Activity Enhancement for Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) Degradation: In the Light of Modification Strategies. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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Juliya A, Mujeeb VA, Sreenivasan K, Muraleedharan K. Enhanced H2 evolution via photocatalytic water splitting using mesoporous TiO2/RuO2/CuO ternary nanomaterial. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpap.2021.100076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
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10
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Yang X, Chen Z, Zhao W, Liu C, Qian X, Zhang M, Wei G, Khan E, Hau Ng Y, Sik Ok Y. Recent advances in photodegradation of antibiotic residues in water. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND : 1996) 2021; 405:126806. [PMID: 32904764 PMCID: PMC7457966 DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are widely present in the environment due to their extensive and long-term use in modern medicine. The presence and dispersal of these compounds in the environment lead to the dissemination of antibiotic residues, thereby seriously threatening human and ecosystem health. Thus, the effective management of antibiotic residues in water and the practical applications of the management methods are long-term matters of contention among academics. Particularly, photocatalysis has attracted extensive interest as it enables the treatment of antibiotic residues in an eco-friendly manner. Considerable progress has been achieved in the implementation of photocatalytic treatment of antibiotic residues in the past few years. Therefore, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments on this important topic. This review primarily focuses on the application of photocatalysis as a promising solution for the efficient decomposition of antibiotic residues in water. Particular emphasis was laid on improvement and modification strategies, such as augmented light harvesting, improved charge separation, and strengthened interface interaction, all of which enable the design of powerful photocatalysts to enhance the photocatalytic removal of antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuru Yang
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Zhi Chen
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Wan Zhao
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Chunxi Liu
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Qian
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Guoying Wei
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Eakalak Khan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
| | - Yun Hau Ng
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Yong Sik Ok
- Korea Biochar Research Center, APRU Sustainable Waste Management & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
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Si QS, Guo WQ, Wang HZ, Liu BH, Ren NQ. Carbon quantum dots-based semiconductor preparation methods, applications and mechanisms in environmental contamination. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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12
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Efficient photocatalysis triggered by thin carbon layers coating on photocatalysts: recent progress and future perspectives. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9767-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Hitam CNC, Jalil AA. A review on exploration of Fe 2O 3 photocatalyst towards degradation of dyes and organic contaminants. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 258:110050. [PMID: 31929077 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic degradation is among the promising technology for removal of various dyes and organic contaminants from environment owing to its excellent catalytic activity, low energy utilization, and low cost. As one of potential photocatalysts, Fe2O3 has emerged as an important material for degradation of numerous dyes and organic contaminants caused by its tolerable band gap, wide harvesting of visible light, good stability and recyclability. The present review thoroughly summarized the classification, synthesis route of Fe2O3 with different morphologies, and several modifications of Fe2O3 for improved photocatalytic performance. These include the incorporation with supporting materials, formation of heterojunction with other semiconductor photocatalysts, as well as the fabrication of Z-scheme. Explicitly, the other photocatalytic applications of Fe2O3, including for removal of heavy metals, reduction of CO2, evolution of H2, and N2 fixation are also deliberately discussed to further highlight the huge potential of this catalyst. Moreover, the prospects and future challenges are also comprised to expose the unscrutinized criteria of Fe2O3 photocatalyst. This review aims to contribute a knowledge transfer for providing more information on the potential of Fe2O3 photocatalyst. In the meantime, it might give an idea for utilization of this photocatalyst in other environmental remediation application.
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Affiliation(s)
- C N C Hitam
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - A A Jalil
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
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Yang R, Ji Y, Zhang J, Zhang R, Liu F, Chen Y, Liang L, Han S, Yu X, Liu H. Efficiently degradation of polyacrylamide pollution using a full spectrum Sn3O4 nanosheet/Ni foam heterostructure photoelectrocatalyst. Catal Today 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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15
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Fabrication of carbon quantum dots/TiO2/Fe2O3 composites and enhancement of photocatalytic activity under visible light. Chem Phys Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2019.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Luo D, Chen Q, Qiu Y, Liu B, Zhang M. Carbon Dots-Decorated Bi 2WO 6 in an Inverse Opal Film as a Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Solar Energy Conversion under Visible-Light Irradiation. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12101713. [PMID: 31137804 PMCID: PMC6566223 DOI: 10.3390/ma12101713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This work focuses on the crystal size dependence of photoactive materials and light absorption enhancement of the addition of carbon dots (CDs). mac-FTO (macroporous fluorine-doped tin oxide) films with an inverse opal structure are exploited to supply enhanced load sites and to induce morphology control for the embedded photoactive materials. The Bi2WO6@mac-FTO photoelectrode is prepared directly inside a mac-FTO film using a simple in situ synthesis method, and the application of CDs to the Bi2WO6@mac-FTO is achieved through an impregnation assembly for the manipulation of light absorption. The surface morphology, chemical composition, light absorption characteristics and photocurrent density of the photoelectrode are analyzed in detail by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxiang Luo
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Qizan Chen
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ying Qiu
- Guangdong Research and Design Center for Technological Economy, Guangzhou 510000, China.
| | - Baiquan Liu
- Luminous! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
| | - Menglong Zhang
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Qin R, Ji X, Li X, Shan P, Zang Z, Yang J, Zhang X, Lu Z. TiO2 decorated BCNO nanosheet with high photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation. Chem Phys Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2019.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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18
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Advanced Design and Synthesis of Composite Photocatalysts for the Remediation of Wastewater: A Review. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9020122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Serious water pollution and the exhausting of fossil resources have become worldwide urgent issues yet to be solved. Solar energy driving photocatalysis processes based on semiconductor catalysts is considered to be the most promising technique for the remediation of wastewater. However, the relatively low photocatalytic efficiency remains a critical limitation for the practical use of the photocatalysts. To solve this problem, numerous strategies have been developed for the preparation of advanced photocatalysts. Particularly, incorporating a semiconductor with various functional components from atoms to individual semiconductors or metals to form a composite catalyst have become a facile approach for the design of high-efficiency catalysts. Herein, the recent progress in the development of novel photocatalysts for wastewater treatment via various methods in the sight of composite techniques are systematically discussed. Moreover, a brief summary of the current challenges and an outlook for the development of composite photocatalysts in the area of wastewater treatment are provided.
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