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Wang B, Liang Y, Tong K, Ma H, Zhang Z, Fan W, Xuan Y, Zhang K, Yun Y, Wang D, Luan T. What is the role of interface in the catalytic elimination of multi-carbon air pollutants? CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 338:139547. [PMID: 37467856 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
Multi-carbon air pollutants pose serious hazards to the environment and health, especially soot and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Catalytic oxidation is one of the most effective technologies for eliminating them. The oxidation of soot and most hydrocarbon VOCs begins with C-H (or edge-CH) activation, so this commonality can be targeted to design active sites. Rationally designed interface nanostructures optimize metal-support interactions (MSIs), providing suitable active sites for C-H activation. Meanwhile, the interfacial reactant spillover facilitates the further decomposition of activated intermediates. Thus, rationally exploiting interfacial effects is critical to enhancing catalytic activity. In this review, we analyzed recent advances in the following aspects: I. Understanding of the interface effects and design; II. Optimization of the catalyst-reactant contact, metal-support interface, and MSIs; III. Design of the interfacial composition and perimeter. Based on the analysis of the advances and current status, we provided challenges and opportunities for the rational design of interface nanostructures and interface-related stability. Meanwhile, a critical outlook was given on the interfacial sites of single-atom catalysts (SACs) for specific activation and catalytic selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China
| | - Yanjie Liang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China
| | - Kangbo Tong
- College of Environment and Resource, Research Center of Environment and Health, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030006, China
| | - Hongyuan Ma
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China
| | | | - Wenjie Fan
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China
| | - Yue Xuan
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China
| | - Kaihang Zhang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems, Georgia Institute of Technology, 828 West Peachtree Street, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
| | - Yang Yun
- College of Environment and Resource, Research Center of Environment and Health, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030006, China.
| | - Dong Wang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China.
| | - Tao Luan
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China
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Lou D, Xiang B, Zhang Y, Fang L, Tan P, Hu Z. Study on the Catalytic Characteristics of Precious Metal Catalysts with Different Pt/Pd Ratios for Soot Combustion. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:20834-20844. [PMID: 37332786 PMCID: PMC10268644 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Soot particles in engine exhaust seriously pollute the atmosphere and endanger human health. For soot oxidation, Pt and Pd precious metal catalysts are widely used and are effective. In this paper, the catalytic characteristics of catalysts with different Pt/Pd mass ratios for soot combustion were studied through X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, the temperature-programmed oxidation reaction, and thermogravimetry. Besides, the adsorption characteristics of soot and O2 on the catalyst surface were explored by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The research results showed that the activity of catalysts for soot oxidation from strong to weak is Pt/Pd = 10:1, Pt/Pd = 5:1, Pt/Pd = 1:0, and Pt/Pd = 1:1. XPS results showed that the concentration of oxygen vacancies in the catalyst is the highest when the Pt/Pd ratio is 10:1. The specific surface area of the catalyst increases first and then decreases with the increase of Pd content. When the Pt/Pd ratio is 10:1, the specific surface area and pore volume of the catalyst reach the maximum. The following are the DFT calculation results. With the increase of Pd content, the adsorption energy of particles on the catalyst surface decreases first and then increases. When the Pt/Pd ratio is 10:1, the adsorption of C on the catalyst surface is the strongest, and the adsorption of O2 is also strong. In addition, this surface has a strong ability to donate electrons. The theoretical simulation results are consistent with the activity test results. The research results have a guiding significance for optimizing the Pt/Pd ratio and improving the soot oxidation performance of the catalyst.
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Preparation of K Modified Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous MnCeOx/Ti0.7Si0.3O2 Catalysts and Their Catalytic Performance for Soot Combustion. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9071149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Soot particles in diesel engine exhaust is one of the main reasons for hazy weather and elimination of them is urgent for environmental protection. At present, it is still a challenge to develop new catalysts with high efficiency and low cost. In this paper, a kind of K modified three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) MnCeOx/Ti0.7Si0.3O2 catalysts are designed and synthesized by a sample method. Due to the macroporous structure and synergistic effect of K, Mn, and Ce, the KnMnCeOx/Ti0.7Si0.3O2 (KnMnCeOx/M-TSO) catalysts exhibit good catalytic performance for soot combustion. The catalytic activity of K0.5MnCeOx/M-TSO was the best, and the T10, T50, and T90 are 287, 336, and 367 °C, respectively. After the prepared catalyst was doped with K, the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance changed significantly. In addition, the K0.5MnCeOx/M-TSO catalyst also somewhat exhibits sulfur tolerance owing to it containing Ti. Because of its simple synthesis, high activity, and low cost, the prepared KnMnCeOx/M-TSO catalysts are regarded as a promising candidate for application.
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Preparation, characterization and catalytic performance of ordered macroporous-mesoporous SiO2-supported MnMOx catalysts for soot combustion. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Performance and Stability of Wet-Milled CoAl2O4, Ni/CoAl2O4, and Pt,Ni/CoAl2O4 for Soot Combustion. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10040406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-energy wet milling was employed to activate commercial CoAl2O4 spinel and disperse mono- and multimetallic nanoparticles on its surface. This method yielded efficient Pt,Ni catalysts for soot oxidation in simulated diesel exhaust conditions. The characterization and activity results indicated that although Ni/CoAl2O4 was highly active, the presence of Pt was required to obtain a stable Ni(0.25 wt. %),Pt(0.75 wt. %)/CoAl2O4 catalyst under the operating conditions of diesel particulate filters, and that hot spots formation must be controlled to avoid the deactivation of the cobalt aluminate. Our work provides important insight for new design strategies to develop high-efficiency low-cost catalysts. Platinum-containing multimetallic nanostructures could efficiently reduce the amount of the costly, but to date non-replaceable, Pt noble metal for a large number of industrially important catalytic processes.
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Sadlivskaya MV, Mikheeva NN, Zaikovskii VI, Mamontov GV. Influence of Preparation Method of Ag–CeO2 Catalysts on Their Structure and Activity in Soot Combustion. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158419040141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Synthesis of Ni 3Si 4O 10(OH) 2 Porous Microspheres as Support of Pd Catalyst for Hydrogenation Reaction. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9070998. [PMID: 31373284 PMCID: PMC6669689 DOI: 10.3390/nano9070998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Nickel phyllosilicates have attracted much attention owing to their potential applications in various fields. Herein, Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 porous microspheres (NiSi-PMs) with a diameter of 1.2 to 3.2 μm were successfully fabricated via a urea-assisted hydrothermal method, and subsequently used to prepare supported Pd catalyst. Characterizations of the NiSi-PMs and the obtained catalyst, combined with the catalytic performance for the hydrogenation reaction, are presented and discussed. The BET surface area and pore volume of the NiSi-PMs were 196.2 m2 g-1 and 0.70 cm3 g-1, respectively. The Pd/NiSi-PMs catalyst exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of styrene under mild conditions, with a turnover frequency of 5234 h-1, and the catalyst was recovered and recycled for six consecutive cycles without any discernible loss of activity. H2-TPR and H2-TPD revealed that the activity of the catalysts was closely related to the adsorption property for hydrogen. The present Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 supported Pd catalyst afforded a promising and competitive candidate for heterogeneous catalysis.
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