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Li Q, Yan F, Texter J. Polymerized and Colloidal Ionic Liquids─Syntheses and Applications. Chem Rev 2024; 124:3813-3931. [PMID: 38512224 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
The breadth and importance of polymerized ionic liquids (PILs) are steadily expanding, and this review updates advances and trends in syntheses, properties, and applications over the past five to six years. We begin with an historical overview of the genesis and growth of the PIL field as a subset of materials science. The genesis of ionic liquids (ILs) over nano to meso length-scales exhibiting 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D topologies defines colloidal ionic liquids, CILs, which compose a subclass of PILs and provide a synthetic bridge between IL monomers (ILMs) and micro to macro-scale PIL materials. The second focus of this review addresses design and syntheses of ILMs and their polymerization reactions to yield PILs and PIL-based materials. A burgeoning diversity of ILMs reflects increasing use of nonimidazolium nuclei and an expanding use of step-growth chemistries in synthesizing PIL materials. Radical chain polymerization remains a primary method of making PILs and reflects an increasing use of controlled polymerization methods. Step-growth chemistries used in creating some CILs utilize extensive cross-linking. This cross-linking is enabled by incorporating reactive functionalities in CILs and PILs, and some of these CILs and PILs may be viewed as exotic cross-linking agents. The third part of this update focuses upon some advances in key properties, including molecular weight, thermal properties, rheology, ion transport, self-healing, and stimuli-responsiveness. Glass transitions, critical solution temperatures, and liquidity are key thermal properties that tie to PIL rheology and viscoelasticity. These properties in turn modulate mechanical properties and ion transport, which are foundational in increasing applications of PILs. Cross-linking in gelation and ionogels and reversible step-growth chemistries are essential for self-healing PILs. Stimuli-responsiveness distinguishes PILs from many other classes of polymers, and it emphasizes the importance of segmentally controlling and tuning solvation in CILs and PILs. The fourth part of this review addresses development of applications, and the diverse scope of such applications supports the increasing importance of PILs in materials science. Adhesion applications are supported by ionogel properties, especially cross-linking and solvation tunable interactions with adjacent phases. Antimicrobial and antifouling applications are consequences of the cationic nature of PILs. Similarly, emulsion and dispersion applications rely on tunable solvation of functional groups and on how such groups interact with continuous phases and substrates. Catalysis is another significant application, and this is an historical tie between ILs and PILs. This component also provides a connection to diverse and porous carbon phases templated by PILs that are catalysts or serve as supports for catalysts. Devices, including sensors and actuators, also rely on solvation tuning and stimuli-responsiveness that include photo and electrochemical stimuli. We conclude our view of applications with 3D printing. The largest components of these applications are energy related and include developments for supercapacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells. We conclude with our vision of how PIL development will evolve over the next decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Li
- Department of Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Feng Yan
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - John Texter
- Strider Research Corporation, Rochester, New York 14610-2246, United States
- School of Engineering, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197, United States
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2
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Preparation of porous polyaminobenzenesulfonic acid and synthesis of glycerol monolaurate. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-02037-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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3
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Ding GR, Wang YF, Duan GY, Guo T, Xu XF, Li CS, Xu BH. Chemoselective nitrilation of dimethyl adipate with ammonia over carbon encapsulated WO x catalysts under continuous flow conditions. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00733a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Adiponitrile (ADN) is a key intermediate for the industrial production of polyamide represented by nylon 66.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Rong Ding
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yao-Feng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Guo-Yi Duan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Tao Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chun-Shan Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bao-Hua Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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4
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Wang Q, Li Y, Guan H, Yu H, Wang X. Hydroxyapatite-Supported Polyoxometalates for the Highly Selective Aerobic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural or Glucose to 2,5-Diformylfuran under Atmospheric Pressure. Chempluschem 2021; 86:997-1005. [PMID: 34232576 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
(NH4 )5 H6 PV8 Mo4 O40 supported on hydroxyapatite (HAP) (PMo4 V8 /HAP (n)) was prepared through the ion exchange of hydroxy groups. This ion exchange favored the oxidative conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) to 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) in a one-pot cascade reaction with 96.0 % conversion and 83.8 % yield under 10 mL/min of O2 flow. PMo4 V8 /HAP (31) was used to explore the production of DFF directly from glucose with the highest yield of 47.9 % so far under atmospheric oxygen, whereas the yield of DFF increased to 54.7 % in a one-pot and two-step reaction. These results indicated that the active sites in PMo4 V8 /HAP (31) retained their activities without any interference toward one another, which enabled the production of DFF in a more cost-saving way by only using oxygen and one catalyst in a one-step reaction. Meanwhile, the rigid structure of HAP and strong interaction in PMo4 V8 /HAP (31) allowed this catalyst to be reused for at least six times with high stability and duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Hongyu Guan
- Center for Advanced Analytical Science, c/o School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Hang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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5
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Liu ZQ, Li SN, Zeng QS, Liu YJ, You JM, Ying AG. Alkene-modified Fe3O4 nanoparticle-mediated construction of functionalized mesoporous poly(ionic liquid)s: Synergistic catalysis of mesoporous confinement effect and hydrogen proton for organic transformations. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Li Z, Zhang M, Xin X, Lv H. Mechanistic Studies on the Photooxidation of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural by Polyoxometalate Catalysts and Atmospheric Oxygen. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P. R. China
| | - Mo Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P. R. China
| | - Xing Xin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P. R. China
| | - Hongjin Lv
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P. R. China
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Gao Y, Cheng L, Gao R, Hu G, Zhao J. Deep desulfurization of fuels using supported ionic liquid-polyoxometalate hybrid as catalyst: A comparison of different types of ionic liquids. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 401:123267. [PMID: 32634664 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, polyoxometalates-based monomer ionic liquid, dimer ionic liquid and polyionic liquid were designed and prepared. Then supported catalysts were synthesized by loading polyoxometalate derivatives on the surface of graphene oxide (GO). The catalysts before and after loading were characterized via many tests such as scanning electron microscope (SEM), infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and so on. The influences of ionic liquid type and carrier on desulfurization activity were carried out. The result shows that supported catalyst-based polyionic liquid (P[Vim]POM/GO) performed high activity and excellent recyclability in extraction-oxidation desulfurization (EODS) due to unique state of polyoxometalate and the support of graphene oxide. In addition, the possible mechanism of oxidation dibenzothiophene (DBT) with H2O2 was proposed according to the kinetic study and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Liangting Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Ruimin Gao
- Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group Corp. Ltd., Xi'an, 710075, China
| | - Guangfa Hu
- Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group Corp. Ltd., Xi'an, 710075, China
| | - Jianshe Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
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Hu W, She J, Fu Z, Yang B, Zhang H, Jiang D. Highly efficient and tunable visible-light-catalytic synthesis of 2,5-diformylfuran using HBr and molecular oxygen. RSC Adv 2021; 11:23365-23373. [PMID: 35479798 PMCID: PMC9036589 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00865j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper discloses that inexpensive hydrobromic acid (HBr) is active and highly selective to the photo-oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) with dioxygen (O2) or even with water under visible light illumination, which can achieve the highest 89.1% DFF yield in DMSO at 80 °C under pure O2 atmosphere. More importantly, under bifunctional acid-photooxidation catalysis of HBr, fructose can be directly converted to DFF and its two-step cascade conversion in DMSO provides a far higher DFF yield (80.2%) than the one-step cascade conversion in MeCN (42.1%). The results of HMF photooxidation catalyzed by hydrohalic acids, free radical quenching tests and EPR spectrum support that the Br atom and superoxide (O2−˙) anion radicals generated by HBr photolysis in O2 are active species for the oxidation of HMF to DFF and their activities are adjusted by the reaction medium. This photo-synthetic protocol is very simple and practical, especially with low operating costs, showing a good industrial application prospect. HBr is a very cheap and efficient bifunctional catalyst for the synthesis of DFF from the photooxidation of HMF by O2 and from the cascade conversion of fructose via a one-step or especially the two-step protocol.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwei Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Chemical Vocational Technology College
- Zhuzhou 412000
- P. R. China
| | - Jialuo She
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha 410081
- P. R. China
| | - Zaihui Fu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha 410081
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Yang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha 410081
- P. R. China
| | - Huanhuan Zhang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha 410081
- P. R. China
| | - Dabo Jiang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha 410081
- P. R. China
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9
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Li Z. Application of Polyoxometalate in Synthesis of 2,5-Diformylfuran and Its Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/571/1/012150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Nguyen QNB, Le HAN, Ly PD, Phan HB, Tran PH. One-step synthesis of 2,5-diformylfuran from monosaccharides by using lanthanum(III) triflate, sulfur, and DMSO. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:13005-13008. [PMID: 32996924 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05582d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The combination of lanthanum(iii) triflate, sulfur, and dimethyl sulfoxide prompted a facile, direct preparation of 2,5-diformylfuran from glucose and fructose. The one-step dehydration/oxidation of fructose afforded 2,5-diformylfuran in an excellent yield with high selectivity. The proposed mechanism, large-scale synthesis, and product separation were presented. This approach represents a straightforward and eco-friendly pathway, which can be applied in the large-scale production of 2,5-diformylfuran from fructose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quynh Nhu Ba Nguyen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 721337, Vietnam. and Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), 721337, Vietnam
| | - Hao Anh Nguyen Le
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 721337, Vietnam. and Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), 721337, Vietnam
| | - Phat Duc Ly
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 721337, Vietnam. and Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), 721337, Vietnam
| | - Ha Bich Phan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 721337, Vietnam. and Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), 721337, Vietnam and Institute of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam
| | - Phuong Hoang Tran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 721337, Vietnam. and Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), 721337, Vietnam
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Lie Y, Pellis A, Funes‐Ardoiz I, Sampedro D, Macquarrie DJ, Farmer TJ. Work-hardening Photopolymer from Renewable Photoactive 3,3'-(2,5-Furandiyl)bisacrylic Acid. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:4140-4150. [PMID: 32663375 PMCID: PMC7496517 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The design of a photopolymer around a renewable furan-derived chromophore is presented herein. An optimised semi-continuous oxidation method using MnO2 affords 2,5-diformylfuran from 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural in gram quantities, allowing the subsequent synthesis of 3,3'-(2,5-furandiyl)bisacrylic acid in good yield and excellent stereoselectivity. The photoactivity of the diester of this monomer is confirmed by reaction under UV irradiation, and the proposed [2+2] cycloaddition mechanism supported further by TD-DFT calculations. Oligoesters of the photoreactive furan diacid with various aliphatic diols are prepared via chemo- and enzyme-catalysed polycondensation. The latter enzyme-catalysed (Candida antarctica lipase B) method results in the highest Mn (3.6 kDa), suggesting milder conditions employed with this protocol minimised unwanted side reactions, including untimely [2+2] cycloadditions, whilst preserving the monomer's photoactivity and stereoisomerism. The photoreactive polyester is solvent cast into a film where subsequent initiator-free UV curing leads to an impressive increase in the material stiffness, with work-hardening characteristics observed during tensile strength testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yann Lie
- The University of YorkDepartment of ChemistryGreen Chemistry Centre of ExcellenceYO10 5DDHeslingtonYorkUK
| | - Alessandro Pellis
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences ViennaDepartment of AgrobiotechnologyInstitute of Environmental BiotechnologyKonrad Lorenz Strasse 203430Tulln an der DonauAustria
| | | | - Diego Sampedro
- Department of ChemistryCentro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ)Universidad de La RiojaMadre de Dios 53E-26006LogroñoLa RiojaSpain
| | - Duncan J. Macquarrie
- The University of YorkDepartment of ChemistryGreen Chemistry Centre of ExcellenceYO10 5DDHeslingtonYorkUK
| | - Thomas J. Farmer
- The University of YorkDepartment of ChemistryGreen Chemistry Centre of ExcellenceYO10 5DDHeslingtonYorkUK
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Raut AB, Shende VS, Bhanage BM. The one-step transformation of fructose to 2,5-diformylfuran over Ru metal supported on montmorillonite. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj06275k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium metal supported on a montmorillonite (2 wt% Ru-MMT) catalyst have been synthesized and characterized. Catalyst found to be effective for the one-pot transformation of fructose to DFF showing an excellent yield with good recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol B. Raut
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai
- India
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13
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Synthesis of Cross-Linked Poly Acidic Ionic Liquids and its Application in Biodiesel Production. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02988-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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