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Shi SS, Li XJ, Ma RN, Shang L, Zhang W, Zhao HQ, Jia LP, Wang HS. A smartphone-based electrochemical POCT for CEA based on signal amplification of Zr 6MOFs. LAB ON A CHIP 2024; 24:367-374. [PMID: 38126214 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00748k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a biomarker of high expression in cancer cells. Highly sensitive and selective detection of CEA holds significant clinical value in the diagnosis, monitoring and efficacy evaluation of malignant tumors. In this work, a smartphone-based electrochemical point-of-care testing (POCT) platform for the detection of CEA was developed based on a Zr6MOF signal amplification strategy. Ferrocene labeled DNA strands (Fc-DNA) were immobilized on Zr6MOFs to form a Fc-DNA/Zr6MOF signal probe. Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) formed by complementary DNA (cDNA) and CEA aptamer was assembled on a screen-printed electrode via an Au-S bond. When CEA was added, the aptamer specifically bound with CEA, resulting in the exposure of cDNA. Then, Fc-DNA/Zr6MOF signal probes were introduced on the electrode surface through hybridization between Fc-DNA and cDNA. The detection of CEA was realized by measuring the electrochemical response of Fc. The POCT device was made by connecting a modified electrode with a smartphone through a Sensit Smart USB flash disk. Due to the signal amplification of Zr6MOFs, this POCT platform exhibited high sensitivity, wide linear range, and low detection limit for CEA detection. The developed POCT platform has been used for the detection of CEA in actual human serum samples with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China.
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Jian Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China.
| | - Rong-Na Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Shang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China.
| | - Huai-Qing Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Ping Jia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China.
| | - Huai-Sheng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China.
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Eswaran M, Chokkiah B, Pandit S, Rahimi S, Dhanusuraman R, Aleem M, Mijakovic I. A Road Map toward Field-Effect Transistor Biosensor Technology for Early Stage Cancer Detection. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2200809. [PMID: 36068169 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202200809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Field effect transistor (FET)-based nanoelectronic biosensor devices provide a viable route for specific and sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers, which can be used for early stage cancer detection, monitoring the progress of the disease, and evaluating the effectiveness of therapies. On the road to implementation of FET-based devices in cancer diagnostics, several key issues need to be addressed: sensitivity, selectivity, operational conditions, anti-interference, reusability, reproducibility, disposability, large-scale production, and economic viability. To address these well-known issues, significant research efforts have been made recently. An overview of these efforts is provided here, highlighting the approaches and strategies presently engaged at each developmental stage, from the design and fabrication of devices to performance evaluation and data analysis. Specifically, this review discusses the multistep fabrication of FETs, choice of bioreceptors for relevant biomarkers, operational conditions, measurement configuration, and outlines strategies to improve the sensing performance and reach the level required for clinical applications. Finally, this review outlines the expected progress to the future generation of FET-based diagnostic devices and discusses their potential for detection of cancer biomarkers as well as biomarkers of other noncommunicable and communicable diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muthusankar Eswaran
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Bavatharani Chokkiah
- Nanoelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, 609609, India
| | - Santosh Pandit
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Shadi Rahimi
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Ragupathy Dhanusuraman
- Nanoelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, 609609, India
| | - Mahaboobbatcha Aleem
- Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, 10031, USA
| | - Ivan Mijakovic
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Göteborg, Sweden
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Lyngby, Denmark
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3
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Yu Z, Cai G, Liu X, Tang D. Platinum Nanozyme-Triggered Pressure-Based Immunoassay Using a Three-Dimensional Polypyrrole Foam-Based Flexible Pressure Sensor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:40133-40140. [PMID: 32815707 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This work describes a novel and portable pressure-based point-of-care (POC) testing strategy for the sensitive and rapid detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) via a flexible pressure sensor constructed by three-dimensional (3D) polypyrrole (PPy) foam. Initially, platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) were conjugated to the detection antibodies, which were used to form sandwich-type immunocomplexes with targets and capture antibodies in the reaction cell. Then, the carried PtNPs catalyzed the dissociation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for the generation of oxygen (O2) in a sealed device, translating the biomolecule recognition event into gas pressure. With the increase of pressure, a flexible pressure sensor with 3D polypyrrole foam as the sensing layer was used to sensitively monitor the pressure variations in this system. Thus, the concentration of the target could be quantitatively determined by the pressure response. Under optimal conditions, the pressure-based immunosensor showed good sensing performance for CEA in the dynamic working range from 0.2 to 60 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.13 ng/mL. The reproducibility, specificity, and accuracy compared with commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit were also acceptable. Therefore, this work provides a promising approach for developing portable and sensitive POC testing in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology (MOE & Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Guoneng Cai
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology (MOE & Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, P. R. China
| | - Dianping Tang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology (MOE & Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
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4
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Zhao S. Aptamer-Based Microchip Electrophoresis Assays for Amplification Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen. Methods Mol Biol 2019; 1972:251-259. [PMID: 30847797 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9213-3_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Microchip electrophoresis (MCE), regarded as a miniaturized version of capillary electrophoresis (CE), has exhibited prominent advantages in terms of low sample consumption, rapid analysis times, easy operation, efficient resolution of compounds, and increased throughput. This technology has led to more research focus on analysis particularly in hospital settings for clinical diagnostics. However, since the channels in microchip are very small, achieving the desired assay sensitivity on a microfluidic platform remains a challenge. Here, we describe aptamer-based MCE assays for amplification detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in human serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shulin Zhao
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
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5
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Zhou L, Gan N, Wu Y, Hu F, Lin J, Cao Y, Wu D. Multiplex detection of quality indicator molecule targets in urine using programmable hairpin probes based on a simple double-T type microchip electrophoresis platform and isothermal polymerase-catalyzed target recycling. Analyst 2019; 143:2696-2704. [PMID: 29774900 DOI: 10.1039/c8an00141c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recently, it has been crucial to be able to detect and quantify small molecular targets simultaneously in biological samples. Herein, a simple and conventional double-T type microchip electrophoresis (MCE) based platform for the multiplex detection of quality indicator molecule targets in urine, using ampicillin (AMPI), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and estradiol (E2) as models, was developed. Several programmable hairpin probes (PHPs) were designed for detecting different targets and triggering isothermal polymerase-catalyzed target recycling (IPCTR) for signal amplification. Based on the target-responsive aptamer structure of PHP (Domain I), target recognition can induce PHP conformational transition and produce extension duplex DNA (dsDNA), assisted by primers & Bst polymerase. Afterwards, the target can be displaced to react with another PHP and initiate the next cycle. After several rounds of reaction, the dsDNA can be produced in large amounts by IPCTR. Three targets can be simultaneously converted to dsDNA fragments with different lengths, which can be separated and detected using MCE. Thus, a simple double-T type MCE based platform was successfully built for the homogeneous detection of multiplex targets in one channel. Under optimal conditions, the assay exhibited high throughput (48 samples per hour at most, not including reaction time) and sensitivity to three targets in urine with a detection limit of 1 nM (ATP), 0.05 nM (AMPI) and 0.1 nM (E2) respectively. The multiplex assay was successfully employed for the above three targets in several urine samples and combined the advantages of the high specificity of programmable hairpin probes, the excellent signal amplification of IPCTR, and the high through-put of MCE which can be employed for screening in biochemical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingying Zhou
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
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Zhang K, Gan N, Shen Z, Cao J, Hu F, Li T. Microchip electrophoresis based aptasensor for multiplexed detection of antibiotics in foods via a stir-bar assisted multi-arm junctions recycling for signal amplification. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 130:139-146. [PMID: 30735947 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 01/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Microchip electrophoresis (MCE) was a good available method for high-throughput and rapid detecting chemical pollutants in food samples. However, many of the reported MCE assays involve complex design of microchip, laborious operation and poor universality which limited its promotion in multiple antibiotics' detection. Herein, a multiplexed aptasensor was developed based on a universal double-T type microchip to one-step and simultaneously detect several antibiotics within 3 min using chloramphenicol (CAP) and kanamycin (Kana) as representatives. Besides, a novel stir-bar assisted DNA multi-arm junctions recycling (MAJR) strategy was designed for transducing and amplifying the signal. The brief detection mechanism was as following: the added CAP and Kana can specifically react with their aptamer probes on the stir-bar and produce different single-stranded DNA primer, respectively. Afterwards, the primers can trigger MAJR to form a lot of three- and four-arm DNA junctions corresponding to different targets. The DNA multi-arm junctions can be easily separated and detected by MCE for quantification. Moreover, the stir-bar can facilitate phase separation and obviously eliminate matrix interference in food. The assay was successfully applied in milk and fish samples, showing excellent selectivity and sensitivity with a detection limits of 0.52 pg mL-1 CAP and 0.41 pg mL-1 Kana (S/N = 3). Thus, the assay holds a great potential application for screening of antibiotics in food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Ning Gan
- Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Zhipeng Shen
- Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Jinxuan Cao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Futao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Tianhua Li
- Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
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Roointan A, Ahmad Mir T, Ibrahim Wani S, Mati-Ur-Rehman, Hussain KK, Ahmed B, Abrahim S, Savardashtaki A, Gandomani G, Gandomani M, Chinnappan R, Akhtar MH. Early detection of lung cancer biomarkers through biosensor technology: A review. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 164:93-103. [PMID: 30366148 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Lung cancer is undoubtedly one of the most serious health issues of the 21 st century. It is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in both men and women worldwide, accounting for about 1.5 million deaths annually. Despite advances in the treatment of lung cancer with new pharmaceutical products and technological improvements, morbidity and mortality rates remains a significant challenge for the cancer biologists and oncologists. The vast majority of lung cancer patients present with advanced-stage of pathological process that ultimately leads to poor prognosis and a five-year survival rate less than 20%. Early and accurate screening and analysis using cost-effective means are urgently needed to effectively diagnose the disease, improve the survival rate or to reduce mortality and morbidity associated with lung cancer patients. Thus, the only hope for early recognition of risk factors and timely diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer is biosensors technology. Novel biosensing based diagnostics approaches for predicting metastatic risks are likely to have significant therapeutic and clinical impact in the near future. This article systematically provides a brief overview of various biosensing platforms for identification of lung cancer disease biomarkers, with a specific focus on recent advancements in electrochemical and optical biosensors, analytical performances of different biosensors, challenges and further research opportunities for routine clinical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Roointan
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Tanveer Ahmad Mir
- Division of Biomedical System Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan; Department of Chemistry and Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST), Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea; Department of Chemistry, Alfaisal University, Al Zahrawi Street, Al Maather, Al Takhassusi Road, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia; Toyama Nanotechnology Manufacturing Cluster, Toyama, Japan.
| | - Shadil Ibrahim Wani
- Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine,Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
| | - Mati-Ur-Rehman
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Graduate school of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Japan
| | - Khalil Khadim Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST), Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea; Department of pharmacy, University of central Punjab 1-Khayaban-e-Jinnah, Johar Town, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- Department of Intellectual Information Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Shugufta Abrahim
- Department of Intellectual Information Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Amir Savardashtaki
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Ghazaal Gandomani
- Department of Bioengineering, Biotechnology Research Center, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Molood Gandomani
- Department of pharmacy, University of central Punjab 1-Khayaban-e-Jinnah, Johar Town, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Raja Chinnappan
- Department of Chemistry, Alfaisal University, Al Zahrawi Street, Al Maather, Al Takhassusi Road, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmood H Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST), Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea
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Wuethrich A, Quirino JP. A decade of microchip electrophoresis for clinical diagnostics - A review of 2008-2017. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1045:42-66. [PMID: 30454573 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A core element in clinical diagnostics is the data interpretation obtained through the analysis of patient samples. To obtain relevant and reliable information, a methodological approach of sample preparation, separation, and detection is required. Traditionally, these steps are performed independently and stepwise. Microchip capillary electrophoresis (MCE) can provide rapid and high-resolution separation with the capability to integrate a streamlined and complete diagnostic workflow suitable for the point-of-care setting. Whilst standard clinical diagnostics methods normally require hours to days to retrieve specific patient data, MCE can reduce the time to minutes, hastening the delivery of treatment options for the patients. This review covers the advances in MCE for disease detection from 2008 to 2017. Miniaturised diagnostic approaches that required an electrophoretic separation step prior to the detection of the biological samples are reviewed. In the two main sections, the discussion is focused on the technical set-up used to suit MCE for disease detection and on the strategies that have been applied to study various diseases. Throughout these discussions MCE is compared to other techniques to create context of the potential and challenges of MCE. A comprehensive table categorised based on the studied disease using MCE is provided. We also comment on future challenges that remain to be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alain Wuethrich
- Centre for Personalised Nanomedicine, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), University of Queensland, Building 75, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Joselito P Quirino
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Physical Sciences-Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia.
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Wang J, Zhu Z, Wang X, Yang L, Liu L, Wang J, Igbinigie E, Liu X, Li J, Qiu L, Li YQ, Jiang P. A novel monitoring approach of antibody-peptide binding using "bending" capillary electrophoresis. Int J Biol Macromol 2018. [PMID: 29524489 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Recently, the in-capillary electrophoresis assay has been applied to variety kinds of analyses owing to its multiple functional integrating features, including mixing of samples, reaction process of the mixtures, and the separation and detection in one capillary system. However, the micro-reactor still has its limitations to the currently available applications, especially the mixing step of the samples inside the capillary could not be well controlled automatically or manually. Herein, we have developed a novel capillary electrophoresis assay for the detection of antibody-peptide binding inside a bending capillary. Its efficacy was monitored using an anti-FLAG M2 antibody and its ligand conjugated with FAM dye (FAM-DYKD). The antibody and the peptide were mixed inside the bending capillary with sequential injections. It was found that the numbers of semi-circle on the capillary interfered by the antibody and peptide binding dynamic. Additionally, an online competition assay was performed, which further validated the efficacy of the bending capillary device on monitoring the dynamic binding between the antigen and antibody. In summary, our data suggests that the novel assay is a practical approach in monitoring the antibody-antigen complex formation at a nano-scale. It could be applied to detect any biomolecule-biomolecule interaction as a general strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhilan Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213164, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianpeng Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Eseosaserea Igbinigie
- Department of Biomedical Science, Mercer University School of Medicine, Savannah Campus, Hoskins Building, Room #2209, 4700 Waters Ave, Savannah, GA, USA, 31404
| | - Xiaoqian Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinping Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China; Department of Biomedical Science, Mercer University School of Medicine, Savannah Campus, Hoskins Building, Room #2209, 4700 Waters Ave, Savannah, GA, USA, 31404.
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yong-Qiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
| | - Pengju Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
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Wang L. Screening and Biosensor-Based Approaches for Lung Cancer Detection. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 17:E2420. [PMID: 29065541 PMCID: PMC5677261 DOI: 10.3390/s17102420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Early diagnosis of lung cancer helps to reduce the cancer death rate significantly. Over the years, investigators worldwide have extensively investigated many screening modalities for lung cancer detection, including computerized tomography, chest X-ray, positron emission tomography, sputum cytology, magnetic resonance imaging and biopsy. However, these techniques are not suitable for patients with other pathologies. Developing a rapid and sensitive technique for early diagnosis of lung cancer is urgently needed. Biosensor-based techniques have been recently recommended as a rapid and cost-effective tool for early diagnosis of lung tumor markers. This paper reviews the recent development in screening and biosensor-based techniques for early lung cancer detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Wang
- School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronics Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
- Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
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11
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Fan J, Xiao H, Zhang J, Zhou B, Deng L, Zhang Y, Huang B. A magnetic nanoparticle-labeled immunoassay with europium and samarium for simultaneous quantification of serum pepsinogen I and II. Br J Biomed Sci 2017; 74:127-132. [PMID: 28521643 DOI: 10.1080/09674845.2017.1297216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop a novel immunoassay for the simultaneous determination of serum pepsinogen I (PG I) and pepsinogen II (PG II) by combining established methods of time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) and magnetic nanoparticles separation. MATERIALS AND METHODS This new immunoassay method was characterised by immobilising primary antibodies on the surface of magnetic particles and labelled with stable fluorescent chelates of europium and samarium. RESULTS Using magnetic nanoparticles, the TRFIA immunoassay exhibited broad dynamic assay ranges for PG I with detection limit of 0.33 ng/mL, while for PG II with detection limit of 0.38 ng/mL. Cross-reactivity between PGs I and II were <15. The intra- and inter-assay coefficient variations of the method were <3%, and the recoveries were in the range of 97-103% for serum samples. Bland-Altman analysis of 124 serum samples showed good consistency with a commercial TRFIA kit. For PG I, the mean (95% confidence interval) difference was 0.97 (-14.3-12.3) ng/mL, whilst for PG II the difference was 0.6 (-4.4-3.2) ng/mL. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that the method is feasible and could be developed into a platform for the routine clinical determination of PG I and PG II levels in human serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Fan
- a Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine , Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi , China
| | - H Xiao
- b Department of Clinical Laboratory , Wuxi Public Hospital , Wuxi , China
| | - J Zhang
- a Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine , Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi , China
| | - B Zhou
- a Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine , Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi , China
| | - L Deng
- a Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine , Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi , China
| | - Y Zhang
- a Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine , Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi , China
| | - B Huang
- a Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine , Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi , China
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Li H, Zhao M, Liu W, Chu W, Guo Y. Polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic chemiluminescence immunodevice with the signal amplification strategy for sensitive detection of human immunoglobin G. Talanta 2016; 147:430-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Revised: 10/01/2015] [Accepted: 10/06/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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13
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Pan L, Zhao J, Huang Y, Zhao S, Liu YM. Aptamer-based microchip electrophoresis assays for amplification detection of carcinoembryonic antigen. Clin Chim Acta 2015; 450:304-9. [PMID: 26344338 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Revised: 08/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as one of the most widely used tumor markers is used in the clinical diagnosis of colorectal, pancreatic, gastric, and cervical carcinomas. We developed an aptamer-based microchip electrophoresis assay technique for assaying CEA in human serum for cancer diagnosis. METHODS The magnetic beads (MBs) are employed as carriers of double strand DNA that is formed by an aptamer of the target and a complementary DNA of the aptamer. After the aptamer in the MB-dsDNA conjugate binds with the target, the complementary DNA was released from the MB-dsDNA conjugate. The released complementary DNA hybridizes with a fluorescein amidite (FAM) labeled DNA, and forms a DNA duplex, which triggers the selective cleavage of FAM labeled DNA by nicking endonuclease Nb.BbvCI, and generating a FAM labeled DNA segment. The released complementary DNA hybridizes with another FAM labeled DNA, resulting in a continuous cleavage of FAM labeled DNA, and the generation of large numbers of FAM labeled DNA segments. In MCE laser induced fluorescence detection (LIF), the FAM labeled DNA segment is separated and detected. RESULTS The linear range for CEA was 130 pg/ml-8.0 ng/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.9916 and a detection limit of 68 pg/ml. The CEA concentration in the serum samples from healthy subjects was found to be in the range 1.3 ng/ml to 3.2 ng/ml. The CEA concentration in the samples from cancer patients was found to be >15 ng/ml. CONCLUSIONS This method may become a useful tool for rapid analysis of CEA and other tumor markers in biomedical analysis and clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Pan
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch St., Jackson, MS 39217, USA
| | - Jingjin Zhao
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yong Huang
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Shulin Zhao
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Yi-Ming Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch St., Jackson, MS 39217, USA.
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14
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Recent applications of microchip electrophoresis to biomedical analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 113:72-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2014] [Revised: 02/28/2015] [Accepted: 03/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Lisitsyn NA, Chernyi AA, Nikitina IG, Karpov VL, Beresten SF. Methods of protein immunoanalysis. Mol Biol 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026893314050094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Chen W, Zheng L, Wang M, Chi Y, Chen G. Preparation of Protein-like Silver–Cysteine Hybrid Nanowires and Application in Ultrasensitive Immunoassay of Cancer Biomarker. Anal Chem 2013; 85:9655-63. [DOI: 10.1021/ac401961f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjuan Chen
- Ministry of Education Key
Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, and Department
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Liyan Zheng
- Ministry of Education Key
Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, and Department
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Meilan Wang
- Ministry of Education Key
Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, and Department
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yuwu Chi
- Ministry of Education Key
Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, and Department
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Guonan Chen
- Ministry of Education Key
Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, and Department
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian 350108, China
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Chen F, Mao S, Zeng H, Xue S, Yang J, Nakajima H, Lin JM, Uchiyama K. Inkjet Nanoinjection for High-Thoughput Chemiluminescence Immunoassay on Multicapillary Glass Plate. Anal Chem 2013; 85:7413-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ac4013336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengming Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo
192-0397, Japan
| | - Sifeng Mao
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Microanalytical
Methods and Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hulie Zeng
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo
192-0397, Japan
| | - Shuhua Xue
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo
192-0397, Japan
| | - Jianmin Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo
192-0397, Japan
| | - Hizuru Nakajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo
192-0397, Japan
| | - Jin-Ming Lin
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Microanalytical
Methods and Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Katsumi Uchiyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo
192-0397, Japan
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18
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Hou JY, Liu TC, Lin GF, Li ZX, Zou LP, Li M, Wu YS. Development of an immunomagnetic bead-based time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay for rapid determination of levels of carcinoembryonic antigen in human serum. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 734:93-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2012] [Revised: 04/18/2012] [Accepted: 04/26/2012] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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19
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Huang Z, Wu S, Duan N, Hua D, Hu Y, Wang Z. Sensitive detection of carcinoembryonic antigen with magnetic nano-bead and upconversion nanoparticles-based immunoassay. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012; 66:225-31. [PMID: 22464562 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2011] [Revised: 02/28/2012] [Accepted: 02/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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He J, Evers DL, O'Leary TJ, Mason JT. Immunoliposome-PCR: a generic ultrasensitive quantitative antigen detection system. J Nanobiotechnology 2012; 10:26. [PMID: 22726242 PMCID: PMC3466442 DOI: 10.1186/1477-3155-10-26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2012] [Accepted: 06/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The accurate quantification of antigens at low concentrations over a wide dynamic range is needed for identifying biomarkers associated with disease and detecting protein interactions in high-throughput microarrays used in proteomics. Here we report the development of an ultrasensitive quantitative assay format called immunoliposome polymerase chain reaction (ILPCR) that fulfills these requirements. This method uses a liposome, with reporter DNA encapsulated inside and biotin-labeled polyethylene glycol (PEG) phospholipid conjugates incorporated into the outer surface of the liposome, as a detection reagent. The antigenic target is immobilized in the well of a microplate by a capture antibody and the liposome detection reagent is then coupled to a biotin-labeled second antibody through a NeutrAvidin bridge. The liposome is ruptured to release the reporter DNA, which serves as a surrogate to quantify the protein target using real-time PCR. Results A liposome detection reagent was prepared, which consisted of a population of liposomes ~120 nm in diameter with each liposome possessing ~800 accessible biotin receptors and ~220 encapsulated reporters. This liposome detection reagent was used in an assay to quantify the concentration of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in human serum. This ILPCR assay exhibited a linear dose–response curve from 10-10 M to 10-16 M CEA. Within this range the assay coefficient of variance was <6 % for repeatability and <2 % for reproducibility. The assay detection limit was 13 fg/mL, which is 1,500-times more sensitive than current clinical assays for CEA. An ILPCR assay to quantify HIV-1 p24 core protein in buffer was also developed. Conclusions The ILPCR assay has several advantages over other immuno-PCR methods. The reporter DNA and biotin-labeled PEG phospholipids spontaneously incorporate into the liposomes as they form, simplifying preparation of the detection reagent. Encapsulation of the reporter inside the liposomes allows nonspecific DNA in the assay medium to be degraded with DNase I prior to quantification of the encapsulated reporter by PCR, which reduces false-positive results and improves quantitative accuracy. The ability to encapsulate multiple reporters per liposome also helps overcome the effect of polymerase inhibitors present in biological specimens. Finally, the biotin-labeled liposome detection reagent can be coupled through a NeutrAvidin bridge to a multitude of biotin-labeled probes, making ILPCR a highly generic assay system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junkun He
- Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development Service, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA
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21
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Su J, Xu J, Chen Y, Xiang Y, Yuan R, Chai Y. Personal glucose sensor for point-of-care early cancer diagnosis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:6909-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc32729e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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22
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Han H, Livingston E, Chen X. High Throughput Profiling of Charge Heterogeneity in Antibodies by Microchip Electrophoresis. Anal Chem 2011; 83:8184-91. [DOI: 10.1021/ac201741w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongling Han
- Integrated Biologics Profiling, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Eliza Livingston
- Integrated Biologics Profiling, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- Integrated Biologics Profiling, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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23
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Arya SK, Bhansali S. Lung Cancer and Its Early Detection Using Biomarker-Based Biosensors. Chem Rev 2011; 111:6783-809. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100420s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunil K. Arya
- Bio-MEMS and Microsystem Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, ENB 118, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Shekhar Bhansali
- Bio-MEMS and Microsystem Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, ENB 118, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
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24
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Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:3923-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2011] [Revised: 04/14/2011] [Accepted: 04/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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Ray S, Reddy PJ, Choudhary S, Raghu D, Srivastava S. Emerging nanoproteomics approaches for disease biomarker detection: a current perspective. J Proteomics 2011; 74:2660-81. [PMID: 21596164 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2011.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2010] [Revised: 03/15/2011] [Accepted: 04/28/2011] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Availability of genome sequence of human and different pathogens has advanced proteomics research for various clinical applications. One of the prime goals of proteomics is identification and characterization of biomarkers for cancer and other fatal human diseases to aid an early diagnosis and monitor disease progression. However, rapid detection of low abundance biomarkers from the complex biological samples under clinically relevant conditions is extremely difficult, and it requires the development of ultrasensitive, robust and high-throughput technological platform. In order to overcome several technical limitations associated with sensitivity, dynamic range, detection time and multiplexing, proteomics has started integrating several emerging disciplines such as nanotechnology, which has led to the development of a novel analytical platform known as 'nanoproteomics'. Among the diverse classes of nanomaterials, the quantum dots, gold nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and silicon nanowires are the most promising candidates for diagnostic applications. Nanoproteomics offers several advantages such as ultralow detection, short assay time, high-throughput capability and low sample consumption. In this article, we have discussed the application of nanoproteomics for biomarker discovery in various diseases with special emphasis on various types of cancer. Furthermore, we have discussed the prospects, merits and limitations of nanoproteomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandipan Ray
- Wadhwani Research Center for Biosciences and Bioengineering, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
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26
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Huang Y, Zhao S, Shi M, Liang H. One-way multiplexed immunoassay strategy for simultaneous determination of multi-analytes by microchip electrophoresis. Analyst 2011; 136:2119-24. [DOI: 10.1039/c0an00836b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Szökő É, Tábi T. Analysis of biological samples by capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence detection. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2010; 53:1180-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2010] [Revised: 07/23/2010] [Accepted: 07/27/2010] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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