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Crystallization Behavior of Rapid-Compression-Induced Mesomorphic Isotactic Polypropylene during Uniaxial Stretching at Different Temperatures. POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/5750961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The uniform bulk mesomorphic iPP is prepared by rapid compression, and its structural evolution under stretching at different temperatures is studied by combining wide-angle X-ray diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering. Results show that stretching can induce mesophase to crystallize into α-phase or promote this phase transformation synergistically with temperature, which depends on the selection of stretching temperature. When the temperature is lower than the glass transition temperature of rigid amorphous fraction (RAF), stress could make RAF devitrify firstly and then induce meso-α phase transition during the strain-softening process. As the temperature increases, the high temperature could induce meso-α phase transition to occur before the strain softening, while stretching could promote this transition. When the temperature is higher than a critical value around 100°C, the mesophase can be transformed into α-phase completely during stretching. SAXS results show that all the transformed α-crystal exhibits nodular morphology, and they are ductile with greatly enhanced deformability. Based on the results, a reasonable mechanism of meso-α transformation in the stretching process is proposed, explaining the phase transition that goes through several different steps.
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Hiejima Y, Takeda K, Nitta KH. Investigation of the Molecular Mechanisms of Melting and Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene by in Situ Raman Spectroscopy. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Hiejima
- Department of Chemical
and
Materials Science, Kanazawa University, Kakuma Campus, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kento Takeda
- Department of Chemical
and
Materials Science, Kanazawa University, Kakuma Campus, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Koh-hei Nitta
- Department of Chemical
and
Materials Science, Kanazawa University, Kakuma Campus, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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Jiang Q, Zhao Y, Zhang C, Yang J, Wang D. Investigation on the overlapping bands of syndiotactic polystyrene by using 2D-IR spectroscopy. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.03.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Kang X, He A, Guo R, Chen J, Zhai Y, Xu Y, Noda I, Wu J. Investigation on intermolecular interaction between two solutes where one solute occurs in two states. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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