Controllable self-assembly of parallel gold nanorod clusters by DNA origami

Gold Nanomaterials as a Promising Integrated Tool for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pathogenic Infections-A Review

This review summarizes research on functionalized gold nanomaterials as pathogen detection sensors and pathogen elimination integrated tools. After presenting the challenge of current severe threat from pathogenic bacteria and the increasingly serious growth rate of drug resistance, the first section mainly introduces the conspectus of gold nanostructures from synthesis, characterization, physicochemical properties and applications of gold nanomaterials. The next section deals with gold nanomaterials-based pathogen detection sensors such as colorimetric sensors, fluorescence sensors and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering sensors. We then discuss strategies based on gold nanomaterials for eliminating pathogenic infections, such as the dual sterilization strategy for grafting gold nanomaterials with antibacterial substances, photothermal antibacterial and photodynamic antibacterial methods. The fourth part briefly introduces the comprehensive strategy for diagnosis and sterilization of pathogen infection based on gold nanomaterials, such as the diagnosis and treatment strategy for pathogen infection using Roman signals real-time monitoring and photothermal sterilization. A concluding section that summarizes the current status and challenges of the novel diagnosis and treatment integrated strategy for pathogenic infections, gives an outlook on potential future perspectives.

Temperature-Induced Tunable Assembly of Columnar Phases of Nanorods

We report on the assembly of gold nanorods functionalized with poly(ethylene glycol) in aqueous suspensions by electrostatic control and hydrogen bonds provided by polyelectrolyte linkers (i.e., interpolymer complexation processes). Small-angle X-ray scattering reveals that the quality and stability of the assemblies into the hexagonal columnar phases increase with temperature. Our study shows that the lattice constant of the ordered structures is tunable over a wide range of values by the interplay between electrostatic and hydrophobic effects.

Boronic acid-engineered gold nanoparticles for cytosolic protein delivery

Boronic acid-engineered gold nanoparticles for effective cytosolic protein delivery with the help of hypertonicity.