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Lalitha R, Velmathi S. A Study of Small Molecule-Based Rhodamine-Derived Chemosensors and their Implications in Environmental and Biological Systems from 2012 to 2021: Latest Advancement and Future Prospects. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:15-118. [PMID: 37212978 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03231-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Rhodamine-based chemosensors have sparked considerable interest in recent years due to their remarkable photophysical properties, which include high absorption coefficients, exceptional quantum yields, improved photostability, and significant red shifts. This article presents an overview of the diverse fluorometric, and colorimetric sensors produced from rhodamine, as well as their applications in a wide range of fields. The ability of rhodamine-based chemosensors to detect a wide range of metal ions, including Hg+2, Al3+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Cd2+, Sn4+, Zn2+, and Pb2+, is one of their major advantages. Other applications of these sensors include dual analytes, multianalytes, and relay recognition of dual analytes. Rhodamine-based probes can also detect noble metal ions such as Au3+, Ag+, and Pt2+. They have been used to detect pH, biological species, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, anions, and nerve agents in addition to metal ions. The probes have been engineered to undergo colorimetric or fluorometric changes upon binding to specific analytes, rendering them highly selective and sensitive by ring-opening via different mechanisms such as Photoinduced Electron Transfer (PET), Chelation Enhanced Fluorescence (CHEF), Intramolecular Charge Transfer (ICT), and Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET). For improved sensing performance, light-harvesting dendritic systems based on rhodamine conjugates has also been explored for enhanced sensing performance. These dendritic arrangements permit the incorporation of numerous rhodamine units, resulting in an improvement in signal amplification and sensitivity. The probes have been utilised extensively for imaging biological samples, including imaging of living cells, and for environmental research. Moreover, they have been combined into logic gates for the construction of molecular computing systems. The usage of rhodamine-based chemosensors has created significant potential in a range of disciplines, including biological and environmental sensing as well as logic gate applications. This study focuses on the work published between 2012 and 2021 and emphasises the enormous research and development potential of these probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raguraman Lalitha
- Organic and Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, 620 015, India
| | - Sivan Velmathi
- Organic and Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, 620 015, India.
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Lioret V, Renault K, Maury O, Romieu A. Valkyrie Probes: A Novel Class of Enzyme-Activatable Photosensitizers based on Sulfur- and Seleno-Rosamines with Pyridinium Unit. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300756. [PMID: 37811909 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
The rational design of activatable photosensitizers (aPSs) uncaged by specific disease biomarkers is currently booming due to their positive attributes to achieve targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this context, we present here the synthesis and detailed photophysical characterization of a novel class of hetero-rosamine dyes bearing sulfur or selenium as bridging heavy atom and 4-pyridyl meso-substituent as optically tunable group. The main feature of such photoactive platforms is the spectacular change of their spectral properties depending on the caging/decaging status of their 4-pyridyl moiety (cationic pyridinium vs. neutral pyridine). The preparation of two alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-responsive probes (named Valkyrie probes) was achieved through formal N-quaternarization with 4-phosphoryloxybenzyl, the traditional recognition moiety for this important diagnostic enzyme. Bio-analytical validations including fluorescence/singlet oxygen phosphorescence enzyme assays and RP-HPLC-fluorescence/-MS analyses have enabled us to demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of this novel photosensitizer activation strategy. Since sulfur-containing Valkyrie probe also retains high fluorogenicity in the orange-red spectral range, this study highlights meso-pyridyl-substituted S-pyronin scaffolds as valuable candidates for the rapid construction of molecular phototheranostic platforms suitable for combined fluorescence diagnosis and PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivian Lioret
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000, Dijon, France
| | - Kévin Renault
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000, Dijon, France
- Present address: CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer Institut Curie, Université PSL, 91400, Orsay, France
| | - Olivier Maury
- University of Lyon, Laboratoire de Chimie, UMR 5182, CNRS, ENS Lyon, 46, Allée d'Italie, 69364, Lyon, France
| | - Anthony Romieu
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000, Dijon, France
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Shan F, Zhang T, Liao C, Yue X, Zhang J, Yan L, Liu Y, Cao Z, Wang M, Zhang Y, Wang L, Wang Z, Yu X. Red/NIR emission carbonized polymer dots based on citric acid-benzoylurea and their application in lymph nodes imaging. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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Zhang LN, Zhang H, Chen SY, Liu YZ, Yang XH, Xiang FF, Liu YH, Li K, Yu XQ. γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase and pH based "AND" logic gate fluorescent probe for orthotopic breast tumor imaging. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2795-2798. [PMID: 36789681 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06568a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
An "AND" logic gate-based NIR fluorescent probe Si-NH2-Glu was developed based on novel meso-amine Si-Rhodamine, which combined γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and pH dual-responsive sites. The features of Si-NH2-Glu enable it to be applied in orthotopic tumor imaging and fluorescence-guided surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Na Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Shan-Yong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Yan-Zhao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Xiao-Hua Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Fei-Fan Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Yan-Hong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China. .,Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
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5
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Khan Z, Sekar N. Deep Red to NIR Emitting Xanthene Hybrids: Xanthene‐Hemicyanine Hybrids and Xanthene‐Coumarin Hybrids. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeba Khan
- Department of Dyestuff Technology (Currently named as Department of Specialty Chemicals Technology) Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E) Mumbai Maharashtra India, PIN 400019
| | - Nagaiyan Sekar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology (Currently named as Department of Specialty Chemicals Technology) Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E) Mumbai Maharashtra India, PIN 400019
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6
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Xanthene dyes for cancer imaging and treatment: A material odyssey. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Zhang H, Li LL, Shi L, Chen SY, Li K, Yu XQ. An 'AND'-based ratiometric fluorescence probe for the sequential detection of biothiols and hypochlorous acid. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:13720-13723. [PMID: 36420678 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05782d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
An 'AND'-based ratiometric fluorescence probe for the sequential detection of biothiols and hypochlorous acid was developed. FRET was observed only when RSHClO reacted with biothiols before reacting with hypochlorous acid, a phenomenon that has been confirmed in aqueous solutions and cells. This feature enables the probe to mimic biological processes and is particularly suitable for imaging oxidizing and reducing substances that cannot coexist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Ling-Ling Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Shi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Shang-Yong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China. .,Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
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The water-soluble bicyclic 2-pyridone-based fluorescent probe for fast and selective detection of hypochlorite. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Abstract
The first chalcone-based colorimetric chemosensor DPP (sodium (E)-2,4-dichloro-6-(3-oxo-3-(pyridine-2-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl)phenolate) was synthesized for detecting Ni2+ in near-perfect water. The synthesis of DPP was validated by using 1H, 13C NMR and ESI-MS. DPP selectively sensed Ni2+ through the color variation from yellow to purple. Detection limit of DPP for Ni2+ was calculated to be 0.36 μM (3σ/slope), which is below the standard (1.2 μM) set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).The binding ratio of DPP to Ni2+ was determined as a 1:1 by using a Job plot and ESI-mass. The association constant of DPP and Ni2+ was calculated as 1.06 × 104 M−1 by the non-linear fitting analysis. In real samples, the sensing application of DPP for Ni2+ was successfully performed. DPP-coated paper-supported strips could also be used for detecting Ni2+. The binding mechanism of DPP to Ni2+ was proposed by ESI-MS, Job plot, UV-vis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and DFT calculations.
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11
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Liu F, Zhang H, Li K, Xie Y, Li Z. A Novel NIR Fluorescent Probe for Highly Selective Detection of Nitroreductase and Hypoxic-Tumor-Cell Imaging. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26154425. [PMID: 34361578 PMCID: PMC8347683 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitroreductase as a potential biomarker for aggressive tumors has received extensive attention. In this work, a novel NIR fluorescent probe for nitroreductase detection was synthesized. The probe Py-SiRh-NTR displayed excellent sensitivity and selectivity. Most importantly, the confocal fluorescence imaging demonstrated that HepG-2 cells treated with Py-SiRh-NTR under hypoxic conditions showed obvious enhanced fluorescence, which means that the NTR was overexpressed under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, the probe showed great promise that could help us to study related anticancer mechanisms research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (F.L.); (Y.X.)
- Laboratory of Thyroid and Parathyroid Disease, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (H.Z.); (K.L.)
| | - Kun Li
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (H.Z.); (K.L.)
| | - Yongmei Xie
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (F.L.); (Y.X.)
| | - Zhihui Li
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (F.L.); (Y.X.)
- Laboratory of Thyroid and Parathyroid Disease, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Correspondence:
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12
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Zhou Z, Yuan X, Long D, Liu M, Li K, Xie Y. A pyridine-Si-rhodamine-based near-infrared fluorescent probe for visualizing reactive oxygen species in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 246:118927. [PMID: 32987271 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A lysosomal-targeted near infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for reactive oxygen species (ROS) was developed with highly sensitive ability. The different responding activity toward H2O2, OH, and HClO were investigated. Meanwhile, the probe has been successfully applied in detecting and imaging reactive oxygen species both in cells and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbing Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200233 Shanghai, China.
| | - Xiao Yuan
- Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Huaihua, Huaihua 418000, Hunan, China
| | - Da Long
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200233 Shanghai, China.
| | - Manhua Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Huaihua, Huaihua 418000, Hunan, China
| | - Kun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Yongmei Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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13
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Chen SY, Li Z, Li K, Yu XQ. Small molecular fluorescent probes for the detection of lead, cadmium and mercury ions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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14
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Zhang X, Chen L, Huang Z, Ling N, Xiao Y. Cyclo-Ketal Xanthene Dyes: A New Class of Near-Infrared Fluorophores for Super-Resolution Imaging of Live Cells. Chemistry 2021; 27:3688-3693. [PMID: 33330995 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Newly emerging super-resolution imaging techniques provide opportunities for precise observations on cellular microstructures. However, they also impose severe demands on fluorophores. Here, we develop a new series of NIR xanthene dyes, named as KRhs, by replacing the 10-position O of rhodamines with a cyclo-ketal. KRhs display an intense NIR emission peak at 700 nm with fluorescence quantum yields up to 0.64. More importantly, they, without the aid of enhancing buffer, exhibit stochastic fluorescence off-on switches to support time-resolved localization of single fluorophore. KRhs are functionalized into KRh-MitoFix, KRh-Mem and KRh-Halo that demonstrate mitochondria, plasma membrane and fusion protein targeting ability, respectively. Consequently, these KRh probes demonstrate straightforward usage for super-resolution imaging of these targets in live cells. Therefore, KRhs merit future development for fluorescence labeling and super-resolution imaging in the NIR region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinfu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Lingcheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Zhenlong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Ni Ling
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Yi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
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Wang Z, Wang W, Wang P, Song X, Mao Z, Liu Z. Highly Sensitive Near-Infrared Imaging of Peroxynitrite Fluxes in Inflammation Progress. Anal Chem 2021; 93:3035-3041. [PMID: 33494590 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c05118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation is an important protection reaction in living organisms associated with many diseases. Since peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is engaged in the inflammatory processes, illustrating the key nexus between ONOO- and inflammation is significant. Due to the lack of sensitive ONOO- in vivo detection methods, the research still remains at its infancy. Herein, a highly sensitive NIR fluorescence probe DDAO-PN for in vivo detection of ONOO- in inflammation progress was reported. The probe responded to ONOO- with significant NIR fluorescence enhancement at 657 nm (84-fold) within 30 s in solution. Intracellular imaging of exogenous ONOO- with the probe demonstrated a 68-fold fluorescence increase (F/F0). Impressively, the probe can in vivo detect ONOO- fluxes in LPS-induced rear leg inflammation with a 4.0-fold fluorescence increase and LPS-induced peritonitis with an 8.0-fold fluorescence increase The remarkable fluorescence enhancement and quick response enabled real-time tracking of in vivo ONOO- with a large signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio. These results clearly denoted that DDAO-PN was able to be a NIR fluorescence probe for in vivo detection and high-fidelity imaging of ONOO- with high sensitivity and will boost the research of inflammation-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Weiwei Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Pengzhan Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Xinjian Song
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Zhiqiang Mao
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.,Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
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Yao W, Cao Y, She M, Yan Y, Li J, Leng X, Liu P, Zhang S, Li J. Imaging and Monitoring the Hydrogen Peroxide Level in Heart Failure by a Fluorescent Probe with a Large Stokes Shift. ACS Sens 2021; 6:54-62. [PMID: 33301300 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.0c01707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Heart failure is the terminal stage of many cardiovascular diseases and is considered to be closely related to oxidative stress. Early understanding of pathogenesis can greatly improve the treatment and reduce the mortality of heart disease. In this work, based on the analysis of coumarin derivates by theoretical calculations, we designed and synthesized a fluorescent probe BCO with a large Stokes shift (107 nm) and excellent selectivity toward H2O2 in a living system. The distribution of H2O2 in the heart and thoracic aorta tissues was imaged with the aid of the probe BCO, which demonstrated that the cellular H2O2 level is upregulated in heart failure. This work provides a useful tool, BCO, for the evaluation of cellular oxidative stress and to further understand the pathophysiology process of heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Yao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Cao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
- The College of Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life Science & Medicine, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Mengyao She
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
- Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
- Lab of Tissue Engineering, the College of Life Sciences, Faculty of Life Science & Medicine, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Jinxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Xin Leng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
- Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
- Lab of Tissue Engineering, the College of Life Sciences, Faculty of Life Science & Medicine, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Ping Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Shengyong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Jianli Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
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Fan L, Pan Y, Li W, Xu Y, Duan Y, Li R, Lv Y, Chen H, Yuan Z. A near-infrared fluorescent probe with large Stokes shift for visualizing and monitoring mitochondrial viscosity in live cells and inflammatory tissues. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1149:338203. [PMID: 33551063 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondria are cellular energy factory, having an essential role in cellular metabolism. Furthermore, abnormal changes in mitochondrial viscosity have been confirmed to be closely related to many diseases. Therefore, the development of probe that responsive to mitochondrial viscosity and its application in mitochondrial viscosity measurement is considered to be a new tool for understanding diseases. In this paper, a mitochondrial viscosity probe (DICB) with a large Stokes shift (214-253 nm) was designed and synthesized by modifying the structure of the carbazole fluorophore. The probe DICB has a favorable responsive to viscosity in the near-infrared (NIR) region (703 nm). In the water-glycerol system (0.893 cP -945 cP), the fluorescence intensity of DICB at 703 nm has a 74 times increase; in the range of 5.041 cP-856.0 cp, it has a well linear fitting relationship. Meantime, the probe has excellent sensitivity to viscosity. The probe (DICB) has been confirmed to be able to detect changes of mitochondrial viscosity in cell models induced by nystatin, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS); it has also been validated that DICB can be used in the process of autophagy to monitor mitochondrial viscosity. More importantly, DICB can be applied to the detection of abnormal mitochondrial viscosity in inflammatory tissues at the biological level. The outstanding characteristics of DICB for mitochondrial viscosity detection are not only of great importance to the development of viscosity probes, but also provides a universal strategy to study the relationship between inflammatory and mitochondrial viscosity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixue Fan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Yanping Pan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Weiqing Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Yue Xu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Yishan Duan
- Department of Breast Surgery, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Medical Group, Pingdingshan, 467000, Henan, PR China
| | - Ruixi Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Yanqing Lv
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Haiyan Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China.
| | - Zhenwei Yuan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China.
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18
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Yan H, Huo F, Yue Y, Chao J, Yin C. Rapid Reaction, Slow Dissociation Aggregation, and Synergetic Multicolor Emission for Imaging the Restriction and Regulation of Biosynthesis of Cys and GSH. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 143:318-325. [PMID: 33356184 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Biosynthesis is a necessary process to maintain life. In recent years, research has fully shown that three kinds of biothiols (Cys, Hcy, GSH) mainly play the role in oxidative stress and maintaining cell homeostasis in cells, and that abnormal concentrations will lead to the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases, cancers, etc. Various fluorescent probes have shown unprecedented advantages in detecting their concentrations and studying their biological functions. As a matter of fact, these three kinds of biothiols are generated in the process of biosynthesis in vivo. It is of great significance to understand their biosynthetic pathways and elucidate their synthetic relationships. In this work, to α,β-unsaturated ketones conjugated ethylenediamine coumarin and pyrandione was introduced boron fluoride and, through its strong electron deficiency effect, afforded a molecule having near-infrared emission and regulated the rigidity of molecules. At the same time, the conjugated double bond is used to respond to molecular rigidity. The rapid response of the probe to biothiols and the slow dissociation aggregation of the probe itself through the response environment could monitor the absence of biothiols in cells. In addition, based on the difference in sensitivity of response of Cys and GSH to the probe, this work studied the interaction between biosynthetic pathways of Cys and GSH in cells through enzyme inhibition for the first time. The relationship of restriction and regulation of biosynthesis in vivo was revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huming Yan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Yongkang Yue
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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19
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Li D, Chen W, Liu SH, Chen X, Yin J. The regulation of biothiol-responsive performance and bioimaging application of benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole dyes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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20
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He HZ, Li K, Yu KK, Lu PL, Feng ML, Chen SY, Yu XQ. Additive- and column-free synthesis of rigid bis-coumarins as fluorescent dyes for G-quadruplex sensing via disaggregation-induced emission. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6870-6873. [PMID: 32432634 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01437k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient method to synthesize rigid bis-coumarins based on the dimerization of coumarinyl aldehydes was developed. This procedure is additive- and column-free, providing a facile and environment-friendly way to prepare fluorophores. The prepared novel fluorescent bis-coumarins exhibit favorable photophysical properties with good sensitivity and selectivity towards G-quadruplexes (G4s).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Zi He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29, Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
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21
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Jiang XD, Shao Z, Sun C, Yue S, Shang R, Yamamoto Y. Development of aryl-containing dipyrrolyldiketone difluoroboron complexes (BONEPYs): Tune the hydrogen bond o–C H···F for fluoride recognition. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Li MY, Li K, Liu YH, Zhang H, Yu KK, Liu X, Yu XQ. Mitochondria-Immobilized Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of Hypochlorite in Living Cells, Tissues, and Zebrafishes. Anal Chem 2020; 92:3262-3269. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan-Hong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kang-Kang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
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23
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Kanagasundaram T, Timmermann A, Kramer CS, Kopka K. A new approach to silicon rhodamines by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling - scope and limitations. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2569-2576. [PMID: 31728171 PMCID: PMC6839552 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Silicon rhodamines are of particular interest because of their advantageous dye properties (fluorescence- and biostability, quantum efficiency, tolerance to photobleaching). Therefore, silicon rhodamines find frequent application in STED (stimulated emission depletion) microscopy, as sensor molecules for, e.g., ions and as fluorophores for the optical imaging of tumors. Different strategies were already employed for their synthesis. Because of just three known literature examples in which Suzuki–Miyaura cross couplings gave access to silicon rhodamines in poor to moderate yields, we wanted to improve these first valuable experimental results. Results: The preparation of the xanthene triflate was enhanced and several boron sources were screened to find the optimal coupling partner. After optimization of the palladium catalyst, different substituted boroxines were assessed to explore the scope of the Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. Conclusions: A number of silicon rhodamines were synthesized under the optimized conditions in up to 91% yield without the necessity of HPLC purification. Moreover, silicon rhodamines functionalized with free acid moieties are directly accessible in contrast to previously described methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thines Kanagasundaram
- Division of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Antje Timmermann
- Division of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carsten S Kramer
- Division of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Klaus Kopka
- Division of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
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24
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Matthias J, Kanagasundaram T, Kopka K, Kramer CS. Synthesis of a dihalogenated pyridinyl silicon rhodamine for mitochondrial imaging by a halogen dance rearrangement. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2333-2343. [PMID: 31666868 PMCID: PMC6808212 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Since their first synthesis, silicon xanthenes and the subsequently developed silicon rhodamines (SiR) gained a lot of attention as attractive fluorescence dyes offering a broad field of application. We aimed for the synthesis of a fluorinable pyridinyl silicon rhodamine for the use in multimodal (PET/OI) medical imaging of mitochondria in cancerous cells. Results: A dihalogenated fluorinatable pyridinyl rhodamine could be successfully synthesized with the high yield of 85% by application of a halogen dance (HD) rearrangement. The near-infrared dye shows a quantum yield of 0.34, comparable to other organelle targeting SiR derivatives and absorbs at 665 nm (εmax = 34 000 M−1cm−1) and emits at 681 nm (τ = 1.9 ns). Using colocalization experiments with MitoTracker® Green FM, we could prove the intrinsic targeting ability to mitochondria in two human cell lines (Pearson coefficient >0.8). The dye is suitable for live cell STED nanoscopy imaging and shows a nontoxic profile which makes it an appropriate candidate for medical imaging. Conclusions: We present a biocompatible, nontoxic, small molecule near-infrared dye with the option of subsequent radiolabelling and excellent optical properties for medical and bioimaging. As a compound with intrinsic mitochondria targeting ability, the radiolabelled analogue can be applied in multimodal (PET/OI) imaging of mitochondria for diagnostic and therapeutic use in, e.g., cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Matthias
- Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Department of Optical Nanoscopy, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Helmholtz International Graduate School, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 223, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thines Kanagasundaram
- Division of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 223, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Klaus Kopka
- Division of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 223, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carsten S Kramer
- Division of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 223, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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