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Li S, Cheng K, Ma L, Zhang L, Li F, Cheng Q. Interface Engineering-Modulated Nanoscale Bimetallic CoFe-MIL-88A In-Situ-Grown on 2D V 2CT x MXene for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:8366-8375. [PMID: 38655801 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) provides a sustainable green development route for the nitrogen-neutral cycle. In this work, bimetallic CoFe-MIL-88A with two active sites (Fe, Co) were immobilized on a 2D V2CTx MXene surface by in situ growth method to achieve the purpose of the control interface. A large number of heterostructures are formed between small CoFe-MIL-88A and V2CTx, which regulate the electron transfer between the catalyst interfaces. The adsorption and activation of nitrogen on the active sites were enhanced, and the NRR reaction kinetics was accelerated. CoFe-MIL-88A is tightly arranged on V2CTx, which makes CoFe-MIL-88A/V2CTx have better hydrophobicity and can significantly inhibit the hydrogen evolution reaction. The synergistic effect of multicatalytic active sites and multi-interface structure of CoFe-MIL-88A/V2CTx MXene is propitious to nitrogen efficiently and stably to convert into ammonia under environmental conditions with superior selectivity and good catalytic activity. The NH3 yield rate is 29.47 μg h-1 mgcat-1 at -0.3 V vs RHE, and the Faradaic efficiency (FE) is 28.86% at -0.1 V vs RHE. The catalytic mechanism was verified to conform to the distal pathway. This work will provide a new way to develop an MXene-based electrocatalyst for eNRR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaobin Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Materials of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, P. R. China
| | - Kun Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Materials of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, P. R. China
| | - Lin Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Materials of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Materials of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, P. R. China
| | - Fengbo Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Qingyu Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Materials of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, P. R. China
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2
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Zhang H, Chen Y, Bao L, Ge JY. CeO 2-CDs clusters decorated Co(OH) 2 nanosheets for improved photocatalytic ammonia synthesis. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 634:642-650. [PMID: 36549212 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The green synthesis process of photocatalytic ammonia production has received more and more attentions. Herein, a Z-scheme heterojunction with all-solid-state structures is constructed, in which carbon dots can act as electron transferring mediators. The photocatalytic measurement shows that the modified photocatalysts exhibit much higher activities, in which the ammonia production rates can reach above 232 µmol·gcal-1·h-1 under the light irradiation. The improved catalytic properties can be credited to the significantly increased number of photoinduced oxygen vacancies, the excellent visible-light adsorption abilities and photogenerated electron-hole separation efficiencies for the carbon dots bridged heterostructures. More hydroxyl and superoxide radicals can be simultaneously produced in the composites. This work provides reasonable guidance for applications in photocatalytic ammonia synthesis and a promising construction strategy of efficient Z-scheme photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaiwei Zhang
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yifan Chen
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Liang Bao
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jing-Yuan Ge
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
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3
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Sanga P, Wang J, Li X, Chen J, Qiu H. Effective Removal of Sulfonamides Using Recyclable MXene-Decorated Bismuth Ferrite Nanocomposites Prepared via Hydrothermal Method. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041541. [PMID: 36838529 PMCID: PMC9962683 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Developing a simple and efficient method for removing organic micropollutants from aqueous systems is crucial. The present study describes the preparation and application, for the first time, of novel MXene-decorated bismuth ferrite nanocomposites (BiFeO3/MXene) for the removal of six sulfonamides including sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfathiazole (STZ), sulfamerazine (SMZ), sulfamethazine (SMTZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMXZ) and sulfisoxazole (SXZ). The properties of BiFeO3/MXene are enhanced by the presence of BiFeO3 nanoparticles, which provide a large surface area to facilitate the removal of sulfonamides. More importantly, BiFeO3/MXene composites demonstrated remarkable sulfonamide adsorption capabilities compared to pristine MXene, which is due to the synergistic effect between BiFeO3 and MXene. The kinetics and isotherm models of sulfonamide adsorption on BiFeO3/MXene are consistent with a pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir model. BiFeO3/MXene had appreciable reusability after five adsorption-desorption cycles. Furthermore, BiFeO3/MXene is stable and retains its original properties upon desorption. The present work provides an effective method for eliminating sulfonamides from water by exploiting the excellent texture properties of BiFeO3/MXene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascaline Sanga
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Juanjuan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Correspondence:
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4
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Highly Dispersed In‐Situ Grown Bi
2
O
3
Nanosheets on Ti
3
C
2
T
x
MXene for Selective Electroreduction of Nitrate to Ammonia. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202201001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5
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Yang X, Shi Y, Xie K, Fang S, Zhang Y, Deng Y. Cocrystallization Enabled Spatial Self‐Confinement Approach to Synthesize Crystalline Porous Metal Oxide Nanosheets for Gas Sensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207816. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuanyu Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Yatong Shi
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Kefeng Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 P. R. China
| | - Shaoming Fang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Yonghui Deng
- Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science & Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
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Hu L, Ding Z, Yan F, Li K, Feng L, Wang H. Construction of Hexagonal Prism-like Defective BiOCL Hierarchitecture for Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:2700. [PMID: 35957131 PMCID: PMC9370337 DOI: 10.3390/nano12152700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen vacancy manipulation and hierarchical morphology construction in oxygen-containing semiconductors have been demonstrated to be effective strategies for developing high efficiency photocatalysts. In most studies of bismuth-based photocatalysts, hierarchical morphology and crystal defects are achieved separately, so the catalysts are not able to benefit from both features. Herein, using boiling ethylene glycol as the treatment solution, we developed an etching-recrystallization method for the fabrication of 3D hierarchical defective BiOCl at ambient pressure. The target hierarchical 3D-BiOCl is composed of self-assembled BiOCl nanosheets, which exhibit a hexagonal prism-like morphology on a micron scale, while simultaneously containing numerous oxygen vacancies within the crystal structure. Consequently, the target catalyst was endowed with a higher specific surface area, greater light harvesting capability, as well as more efficient separation and transfer of photo-excited charges than pristine BiOCl. As a result, 3D-BiOCl presented an impressive photocatalytic activity for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride in both visible light and natural white light emitting diode (LED) irradiation. Moreover, an extraordinary recycling property was demonstrated for the target photocatalyst thanks to its hierarchical structure. This study outlines a simple and energy-efficient approach for producing high-performance hierarchically defective BiOCl, which may also open up new possibilities for the morphological and crystal structural defect regulation of other Bi-based photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory for the Design and Application of Actinide Complexes, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Zhichao Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory for the Design and Application of Actinide Complexes, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Fei Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory for the Design and Application of Actinide Complexes, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Kuan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory for the Design and Application of Actinide Complexes, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Li Feng
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hongqing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory for the Design and Application of Actinide Complexes, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
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7
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Zhou R, Shen S, Zhong Y, Liu P, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Wang X, Xia X, Tu J. Co-construction of advanced sulfur host by implanting titanium carbide into Aspergillus niger spore carbon. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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8
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Yang X, Shi Y, Xie K, Fang S, Zhang YH, Deng Y. Cocrystallization Enabled Spatial Self‐Confinement Gives Crystalline Porous Metal Oxide Nanosheets for Gas Sensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuanyu Yang
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry College of Materials and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yatong Shi
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry College of Materials and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Kefeng Xie
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University School of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Shaoming Fang
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry College of Materials and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yong-Hui Zhang
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry 5 Dongfeng Road zhengzhou CHINA
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Nitrogen electroreduction deactivation caused by the irreversible conversion of FeS2-SnS2 heterogeneous nanoplates induced by poly(ionic liquids) on polypyrrole/graphene oxide. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Defect engineering for high-selection-performance of N2 activation over CeO2(111) surface. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Zhang C, Shi S, Fang B, Ni J, Lin J, Wang X, Lin B, Jiang L. Zirconia prepared from UIO-66 as a support of Ru catalyst for ammonia synthesis. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Wu Q, Yu B, Deng Z, Li T, Li H, Jia B, Li P, Sun W, Song XM, Sun Y, Ma T. Synergy of Bi 2 O 3 and RuO 2 Nanocatalysts for Low-Overpotential and Wide pH-Window Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis. Chemistry 2021; 27:17395-17401. [PMID: 34647375 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) under ambient conditions is still seriously impeded by the inferior NH3 yield and low Faradaic efficiency, especially at low overpotentials. Herein, we report the synthesis of nano-sized RuO2 and Bi2 O3 particles grown on functionalized exfoliated graphene (FEG) through in situ electrodeposition, denoted as RuO2 -Bi2 O3 /FEG. The prepared self-supporting RuO2 -Bi2 O3 /FEG hybrid with a Bi mass loading of 0.70 wt% and Ru mass loading of 0.04 wt% shows excellent NRR performance at low overpotentials in acidic, neutral and alkaline electrolytes. It achieves a large NH3 yield of 4.58±0.16 μgNH3 h-1 cm-2 with a high Faradaic efficiency of 14.6 % at -0.2 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in 0.1 M Na2 SO4 electrolyte. This performance benefits from the synergistic effect between Bi2 O3 and RuO2 which respectively have a fairly strong interaction of Bi 6p orbitals with the N 2p band and abundant supply of *H, as well as the binder-free characteristic and the convenient electron transfer via graphene nanosheets. This work highlights a new electrocatalyst design strategy that combines transition and main-group metal elements, which may provide some inspirations for designing low-cost and high-performance NRR electrocatalysts in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoling Wu
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Clean Energy Chemistry Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, P. R. China
| | - Bing Yu
- School of Environment and Resources, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, 311300, P. R. China
| | - Zizhao Deng
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Clean Energy Chemistry Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, P. R. China
| | - Tianyan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Hui Li
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Clean Energy Chemistry Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, P. R. China
| | - Baohua Jia
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Peng Li
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Wenping Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Ming Song
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Clean Energy Chemistry Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, P. R. China
| | - Ying Sun
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Clean Energy Chemistry Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, P. R. China
| | - Tianyi Ma
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
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Cao S, Sun Y, Guo S, Guo Z, Feng Y, Chen S, Chen H, Zhang S, Jiang F. Defect Regulating of Few-Layer Antimonene from Acid-Assisted Exfoliation for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:40618-40628. [PMID: 34416111 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c10967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), as a green and sustainable technology, is far from a practical application due to the lack of efficient electrocatalysts. In this work, we found that antimonene, a group-VA elemental two-dimensional (2D) material, is attractive as an electrocatalyst for NRR. The antimonene here is acquired through chemical exfoliation of antimony (Sb) using H2SO4 for the first time, which simultaneously achieved efficient large-sized exfoliation and created a high density of active edge sites. Moreover, the concentration of defects shows a gradual increasing tendency as the treatment time extends. The obtained antimonene exhibited favorable average ammonia (NH3) yield and Faradaic efficiency as high as 2.08 μg h-1 cm-2 and 14.25% at -0.7 V versus RHE, respectively. Density functional theory calculations prove that the sufficient exposure of edge defects is favorable for reducing the reaction barrier and strengthening the interaction between antimonene and the intermediates of NRR, thus increasing the selectivity and yield rate of NH3. The chemical exfoliation of Sb reported here offers an alternative avenue to engineer the surface structures of group-VA elemental-based catalysts. Investigation of NRR using 2D antimonene can further provide deep insight into the mechanism and principle of NRR over group-VA elemental nanosheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihai Cao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
- College of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yuntong Sun
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shiying Guo
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zichang Guo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yanchao Feng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
| | - Sheng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shengli Zhang
- Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
| | - Fang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
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