1
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Zou ZB, Li Y, Wang Y, Xie CL, Li ZQ, Nie SS, Li Y, Fang SY, Zhong TH, Li LS, Yang XW. Stephaochratidin A, a Rare Stephacidin-Asperochratide Hybrid with Ferroptosis Inhibitory Activity from the Deep-Sea-Derived Aspergillus ochraceus. Org Lett 2024; 26:5695-5699. [PMID: 38912656 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
One rare stephacidin-asperochratide hybrid, stephaochratidin A (1), was isolated from the deep-sea-derived Aspergillus ochraceus MCCC 3A00521. The relative structure of 1 was determined by comprehensive analyses of its 1D and 2D NMR data as well as HRESIMS data. And the absolute configuration was unambiguously assigned by ECD calculations and the X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1 was proposed. Stephaochratidin A (1) exhibited significant ferroptosis inhibitory activity with the EC50 value of 15.4 μM by downregulating HMOX-1 expression and lipid peroxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Biao Zou
- Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, 3 Xueyuan Road, Haikou 571199, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yan Li
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Chun-Lan Xie
- Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, 3 Xueyuan Road, Haikou 571199, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ze-Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Shan-Shan Nie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - You Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Si-Yu Fang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tian-Hua Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Li-Sheng Li
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, 3 Xueyuan Road, Haikou 571199, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
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2
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Dong HY, Wang Y, Zhang XY, Zhang M, Yang LH, Zou ZB, Li Y, Xie MM, Yang XW, Wang B. Chemical Constituents from the deep-sea-derived Fungus Aureobasidium melanogenum LUO5. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400507. [PMID: 38606561 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Three new C10 and C12 aliphatic δ-lactones (1-3), three new fatty acid methyl esters (4-6), and eight known compounds (7-14) were isolated from the marine Aureobasidium sp. LUO5. Their structures were established by detailed analyses of the NMR, HRESIMS, optical rotation, and ECD data. All isolates were tested for their inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production in LPS-induced BV-2 cells. Notably, compound 4 displayed the strongest inhibitory effect with the IC50 value of 120.3 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Yu Dong
- Shenzhen Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Postgraduate Training Base of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 518104, Shenzhen, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Zhang
- Shenzhen Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Postgraduate Training Base of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 518104, Shenzhen, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Long-He Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Zheng-Biao Zou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - You Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Ming-Min Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Shenzhen Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Postgraduate Training Base of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 518104, Shenzhen, China
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Cai J, Li M, Chen C, Yang B, Gao C, Liu Y, Luo X, Tan Y, Zhou X. Peniditerpenoids A and B: Oxidized Indole Diterpenoids with Osteoclast Differentiation Inhibitory Activity from a Mangrove-Sediment-Derived Penicillium sp. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2024; 87:1401-1406. [PMID: 38634860 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
An unprecedented di-seco-indole diterpenoid, peniditerpenoid A (1), and a rare N-oxide-containing indole diterpenoid derivative, peniditerpenoid B (2), together with three known ones (3-5), were obtained from the mangrove-sediment-derived fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41411. Their structures were determined by the analysis of spectroscopic data, quantum chemical calculations, and X-ray diffraction analyses. Peniditerpenoid A (1) inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-κB with an IC50 value of 11 μM and further effectively prevented RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow macrophages. In vitro studies demonstrated that 1 exerted significant inhibition of NF-κB activation in the classical pathway by preventing TAK1 activation, IκBα phosphorylation, and p65 translocation. Furthermore, 1 effectively reduced the level of NFATc1 activation, resulting in the attenuation of osteoclast differentiation. Our findings suggest that 1 holds promise as an inhibitor with significant potential for the treatment of diseases related to osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Min Li
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Chunmei Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bin Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Chenghai Gao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
| | - Yonghong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
| | - Xiaowei Luo
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
| | - Yanhui Tan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xuefeng Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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4
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Lv F, Zeng Y. Novel Bioactive Natural Products from Marine-Derived Penicillium Fungi: A Review (2021-2023). Mar Drugs 2024; 22:191. [PMID: 38786582 PMCID: PMC11122844 DOI: 10.3390/md22050191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Marine-derived Penicillium fungi are productive sources of structurally unique and diverse bioactive secondary metabolites, representing a hot topic in natural product research. This review describes structural diversity, bioactivities and statistical research of 452 new natural products from marine-derived Penicillium fungi covering 2021 to 2023. Sediments are the main sources of marine-derived Penicillium fungi for producing nearly 56% new natural products. Polyketides, alkaloids, and terpenoids displayed diverse biological activities and are the major contributors to antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory and enzyme inhibitory capacities. Polyketides had higher proportions of new bioactive compounds in new compounds than other chemical classes. The characteristics of studies in recent years are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Lv
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Separation and Analysis in Biomedicine and Pharmaceuticals, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;
| | - Yanbo Zeng
- Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Functional Components Research and Utilization of Marine Bio-Resources & National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China
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5
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Yu HY, Chen YS, Wang Y, Zou ZB, Xie MM, Li Y, Li LS, Meng DL, Wu LQ, Yang XW. Anti-necroptosis and anti-ferroptosis compounds from the Deep-Sea-Derived fungus Aspergillus sp. MCCC 3A00392. Bioorg Chem 2024; 144:107175. [PMID: 38335757 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Eight undescribed (1-8) and 46 known compounds (9-54) were isolated from the deep-sea-derived Aspergillus sp. MCCC 3A00392. Compounds 1-3 were three novel oxoindolo diterpenoids, 4-6 were three bisabolane sesquiterpenoids, while 7 and 8 were two monocyclic cyclopropanes. Their structures were established by exhaustive analyses of the HRESIMS, NMR, and theoretical calculations of the NMR data and ECD spectra. Compounds 10, 33, 38, and 39 were able to inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced necroptosis in murine L929 cell lines. Functional experiments verified that compounds 10 and 39 inhibited necroptosis by downregulating the phosphorylation of RIPK3 and MLKL. Moreover, compound 39 also reduced the phosphorylation of RIPK1. Compounds 10, 33, and 34 displayed potent inhibitory activities against RSL-3 induced ferroptosis with the EC50 value of 3.0 μM, 0.4 μM, and 0.1 μM, respectively. Compound 10 inhibited ferroptosis by the downregulation of HMOX1, while compounds 33 and 34 inhibited ferroptosis through regulation of NRF2/SLC7A11/GCLM axis. However, these compounds only showed weak effect in either the necroptosis or ferroptosis relative mouse disease models. Further studies of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics might improve their in vivo bioactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Yu Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, No. 3 Xueyuan Road, Haikou 571199, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yu-Shi Chen
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zheng-Biao Zou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ming-Min Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - You Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Li-Sheng Li
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Da-Li Meng
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Lan-Qin Wu
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, No. 3 Xueyuan Road, Haikou 571199, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China.
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6
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Zhang Y, Xie CL, Wang Y, He XW, Xie MM, Li Y, Zhang K, Zou ZB, Yang LH, Xu R, Yang XW. Penidihydrocitrinins A-C: New Polyketides from the Deep-Sea-Derived Penicillium citrinum W17 and Their Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Osteoporotic Bioactivities. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:538. [PMID: 37888473 PMCID: PMC10608093 DOI: 10.3390/md21100538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Three new polyketides (penidihydrocitrinins A-C, 1-3) and fourteen known compounds (4-17) were isolated from the deep-sea-derived Penicillium citrinum W17. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive analyses of 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, and ECD calculations. Compounds 1-17 were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and anti-osteoporotic bioactivities. All isolates exhibited significant inhibitory effects on LPS-stimulated nitric oxide production in murine brain microglial BV-2 cells in a dose-response manner. Notably, compound 14 displayed the strongest effect with the IC50 value of 4.7 µM. Additionally, compounds 6, 7, and 8 significantly enhanced osteoblast mineralization, which was comparable to that of the positive control, purmorphamine. Furthermore, these three compounds also suppressed osteoclastogenesis in a dose-dependent manner under the concentrations of 2.5 μM, 5.0 μM, and 10 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
| | - Chun-Lan Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
| | - Xi-Wen He
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
| | - Ming-Min Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
| | - You Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
| | - Kai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
| | - Zheng-Biao Zou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
| | - Long-He Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
| | - Ren Xu
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; (Y.Z.); (C.-L.X.); (Y.W.); (X.-W.H.); (M.-M.X.); (Y.L.); (K.Z.); (Z.-B.Z.)
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He ZH, Xie CL, Wu T, Zhang Y, Zou ZB, Xie MM, Xu L, Capon RJ, Xu R, Yang XW. Neotricitrinols A-C, unprecedented citrinin trimers with anti-osteoporosis activity from the deep-sea-derived Penicillium citrinum W23. Bioorg Chem 2023; 139:106756. [PMID: 37544271 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Marine fungi are prolific source for the discovery of structurally diverse and bioactive molecules. In our search for new anti-osteoporosis compounds from deep-sea-derived fungi, we prioritized a fungus whose extract exhibited moderate activity and rich chemical diversity. The investigation of this strain afforded a class of citrinins, including three new citrinin trimers, neotricitrinols A-C (1-3), and three known dimeric/monomeric precursors (4-6). Neotricitrinols A-C (1-3) feature a unique octacyclic carbon scaffold among the few reported citrinin trimers with their absolute configurations established by spectroscopic analysis, theoretical-statistical approaches (GIAO-NMR, TDDFT-ECD/ORD calculations), DP4+ probability analysis as well as biogenetic consideration. A plausible biosynthetic pathway linking 1-3 from the common intermediate metabolite penicitrinol A (4) was proposed. Biologically, neotricitrinol B (2) showed potential anti-osteoporosis activity by promoting osteoblastogenesis and inhibiting adipogenic differentiation on primary bone mesenchymal stem cells, while displaying no cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hui He
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Chun-Lan Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; School of Medicine, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Road, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Taizong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zheng-Biao Zou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ming-Min Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Robert J Capon
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
| | - Ren Xu
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Road, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China.
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8
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Al-Najjar BO, Saqallah FG. Unlocking the Conformational Changes of P2Y 12: Exploring an Acridinone Compound's Effect on Receptor Activity and Conformation. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093878. [PMID: 37175288 PMCID: PMC10180088 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The P2Y12 receptor is an important member of the purinergic receptor family, known for its critical role in platelet activation and thrombosis. In our previously published study, the acridinone analogue NSC618159 was identified as a potent antagonist of P2Y12. In this work, we investigate the conformational changes in P2Y12 when bound to NSC618159 using molecular dynamics simulations on the receptor's active and inactive forms (4PXZ and 4NTJ, respectively). It was observed that it took the systems about 7 ns and 12 ns to stabilise when NSC618159 was in complex with the active and inactive forms of P2Y12, respectively. Additionally, the binding pocket of the crystal structure 4PXZ expanded from 172.34 Å3 to an average of 661.55 Å3 when bound to NSC618159, with a maximum pocket volume of 820.49 Å3. This expansion was attributed to the pulled away transmembrane (TM) helices and the adoption of a more open conformation by extracellular loop 2 (EL2). In contrast, 4NTJ's pocket volume was mostly consistent and had an average of 1203.82 Å3. Moreover, the RMSF profile of the NSC618159-4PXZ complex showed that residues of TM-I and TM-VII had similar fluctuations to the 4NTJ crystal structure, representing the inactive form of P2Y12. Finally, the energy components and binding affinities of NSC618159 towards the active and inactive forms of P2Y12 were predicted using the MM-PBSA approach. According to the results, the binding affinity of NSC618159 towards both active (4PXZ) and inactive (4NTJ) forms of P2Y12 was found to be almost identical, with values of -43.52 and -41.68 kcal/mol, respectively. In conclusion, our findings provide new insights into the conformational changes of P2Y12 upon binding to NSC618159 and may have implications for the development of new P2Y12 antagonists with enhanced potency and specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belal O Al-Najjar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
- Diagnostic Research Centre, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
| | - Fadi G Saqallah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
- Diagnostic Research Centre, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
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9
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Hao YJ, Zou ZB, Xie MM, Zhang Y, Xu L, Yu HY, Ma HB, Yang XW. Ferroptosis Inhibitory Compounds from the Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp. MCCC 3A00126. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:md21040234. [PMID: 37103373 PMCID: PMC10144380 DOI: 10.3390/md21040234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Two new xanthones (1 and 2) were isolated from the deep-sea-derived fungus Penicillium sp. MCCC 3A00126 along with 34 known compounds (3-36). The structures of the new compounds were established by spectroscopic data. The absolute configuration of 1 was validated by comparison of experimental and calculated ECD spectra. All isolated compounds were evaluated for cytotoxicity and ferroptosis inhibitory activities. Compounds 14 and 15 exerted potent cytotoxicity against CCRF-CEM cells, with IC50 values of 5.5 and 3.5 μM, respectively, whereas 26, 28, 33, and 34 significantly inhibited RSL3-induced ferroptosis, with EC50 values of 11.6, 7.2, 11.8, and 2.2 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Jia Hao
- College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Hucheng Ring Road, Shanghai 201306, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zheng-Biao Zou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ming-Min Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Hao-Yu Yu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Hua-Bin Ma
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
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10
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You Y, Zhu K, Wang J, Liang Q, Li W, Wang L, Guo B, Zhou J, Feng X, Shi J. ROCK inhibitor: Focus on recent updates. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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11
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Chang JL, Gan YT, Peng XG, Ouyang QX, Pei J, Ruan HL. Peniandranoids A-E: Meroterpenoids with Antiviral and Immunosuppressive Activity from a Penicillium sp. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:66-75. [PMID: 36596229 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Peniandranoids A-E (1-5), five new meroterpenoids, together with three known analogues (6-8), were isolated from the fermentation of a soil-derived fungus, Penicillium sp.sb62. Their structures including absolute configurations were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configurations of compounds 1 and 5 were further elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Peniandranoids A-E belong to a rare class of andrastin-type meroterpenoids incorporating an extra polyketide unit (a C10 polyketide unit for 1 and 2, a C9 polyketide unit for 3 and 4, and a furancarboxylic acid unit for 5). Compounds 1 and 6 exhibited favorable inhibitory activities against influenza virus A (H1N1) with EC50 values of 19 and 14 μg/mL, respectively. Compounds 3-8 exhibited potent immunosuppressive activities against concanavalin A-induced T cell proliferation with EC50 values ranging from 4.3 to 27 μM and lipopolysaccharide-induced B cell proliferation with EC50 values ranging from 7.5 to 23 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ling Chang
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Tian Gan
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Gang Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian-Xi Ouyang
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiao Pei
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Han-Li Ruan
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
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12
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Xie MM, Jiang JY, Zou ZB, Xu L, Zhang Y, Wang CF, Liu CB, Yan QX, Liu Z, Yang XW. Chemical Constituents of the Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Cladosporium oxysporum 170103 and Their Antibacterial Effects. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200963. [PMID: 36436828 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Cladosporium fungi, one of the largest genera of dematiaceous hyphomycetes, could produce various bioactive secondary metabolites. From the AcOEt-soluble extract of Cladosporium oxysporum 170103, three new secopatulolides (1-3) and thirteen known compounds (4-16) were obtained. Their structures were established by detailed analysis of the NMR and HR-ESI-MS data. All sixteen compounds were tested for antibacterial activity against Vibrio parahemolyticus, ergosterol (10) presented moderate effect with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 32 μM. It can destruct the membrane integrity of Vibrio parahemolyticus to change the cell shape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Min Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Jia-Yang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China.,College of Life Sciences, Hainan University, 58 People's Avenue, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Zheng-Biao Zou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Chao-Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Cheng-Bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Qing-Xiang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Zhu Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Hainan University, 58 People's Avenue, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
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13
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Zou ZB, Zhang G, Zhou YQ, Xie CL, Xie MM, Xu L, Hao YJ, Luo LZ, Zhang XK, Yang XW, Wang JS. Chemical Constituents of the Deep-Sea-Derived Penicillium citreonigrum MCCC 3A00169 and Their Antiproliferative Effects. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20120736. [PMID: 36547883 PMCID: PMC9781865 DOI: 10.3390/md20120736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Six new citreoviridins (citreoviridins J-O, 1-6) and twenty-two known compounds (7-28) were isolated from the deep-sea-derived Penicillium citreonigrum MCCC 3A00169. The structures of the new compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods, including the HRESIMS, NMR, ECD calculations, and dimolybdenum tetraacetate-induced CD (ICD) experiments. Citreoviridins J-O (1-6) are diastereomers of 6,7-epoxycitreoviridin with different chiral centers at C-2-C-7. Pyrenocine A (7), terrein (14), and citreoviridin (20) significantly induced apoptosis for HeLa cells with IC50 values of 5.4 μM, 11.3 μM, and 0.7 μM, respectively. To be specific, pyrenocine A could induce S phase arrest, while terrein and citreoviridin could obviously induce G0-G1 phase arrest. Citreoviridin could inhibit mTOR activity in HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Biao Zou
- Center for Molecular Metabolism, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Medicinal Natural Products Resources, Xiamen Medica College, 1999 Guankouzhong Road, Xiamen 361023, China
| | - Yu-Qi Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Road, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Chun-Lan Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ming-Min Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - You-Jia Hao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lian-Zhong Luo
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Medicinal Natural Products Resources, Xiamen Medica College, 1999 Guankouzhong Road, Xiamen 361023, China
| | - Xiao-Kun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Road, Xiamen 361102, China
- Correspondence: (X.-K.Z.); (X.-W.Y.); (J.-S.W.); Tel.: +86-592-2181851 (X.-K.Z.); +86-592-2195319 (X.-W.Y.); +86-258-4315512 (J.-S.W.)
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China
- Correspondence: (X.-K.Z.); (X.-W.Y.); (J.-S.W.); Tel.: +86-592-2181851 (X.-K.Z.); +86-592-2195319 (X.-W.Y.); +86-258-4315512 (J.-S.W.)
| | - Jun-Song Wang
- Center for Molecular Metabolism, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China
- Correspondence: (X.-K.Z.); (X.-W.Y.); (J.-S.W.); Tel.: +86-592-2181851 (X.-K.Z.); +86-592-2195319 (X.-W.Y.); +86-258-4315512 (J.-S.W.)
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14
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Shi JY, Wang CF, Xie MM, Hao YJ, Wang N, Ma H, Yang XW. Brefeldin A from the Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Fusarium sp. Targets on RIPK3 to Inhibit TNFα-Induced Necroptosis. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200696. [PMID: 36000162 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
From the deep-sea-derived Fusarium sp. ZEN-48, four known compounds were obtained. Their structures were established by extensive analyses of the NMR, HRESIMS, and the X-ray crystal-lographic data as brefeldin A (BFA, 1), brevianamide F (2), N-acetyltryptamine (3), and (+)-diaporthin (4). Although BFA was extensively investigated for its potent bioactivities, its role on TNFα-induced necroptosis was incompletely understood. In this study, BFA showed significant inhibition on TNFα-induced necroptosis by disrupting the necrosome formation and suppressing the phosphorylation of RIPK3 and MLKL (IC50 = 0.5 μM). While, it had no effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB/MAPKs activation and apoptosis. The finding raised significant implications of BFA for necroptosis-related inflammatory disease therapy and new drug development from marine fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yi Shi
- Ningbo University, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, CHINA
| | - Chao-Feng Wang
- Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Daxue Road, 361005, Xiamen, CHINA
| | - Ming-Min Xie
- Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, 184 Daxue Road, 361005, Xiamen, CHINA
| | - You-Jia Hao
- Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, CHINA
| | - Ning Wang
- Ningbo University, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, 818 Fenghua Road, Xiamen, CHINA
| | - Huabin Ma
- Ningbo University, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, 818 Fenghua Road, Xiamen, CHINA
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, 184 Daxue Road, 361005, Xiamen, CHINA
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15
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Zou ZB, Chen LH, Hu MY, Xu L, Hao YJ, Yan QX, Wang CF, Xie CL, Yang XW. Cladosporioles A and B, Two New Indole Derivatives from the Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides 170056. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200538. [PMID: 35773242 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two new (cladosporioles A and B, 1 and 2) and fourteen known (3-16) compounds were isolated from the deep-sea-derived fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides 170056. The relative structures of the new compounds were elucidated mainly by detailed analysis of their NMR and HR-ESI-MS spectroscopic data. Their absolute configurations were determined by comparison of the experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. All isolates were tested for antimicrobial activity against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Compound 15 exhibited weak effect with the MIC value of 156.25 μg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Biao Zou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Liang-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Fujian Province for Physiology and Biochemistry of Subtropical Plant, Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen, 361006, China
| | - Man-Yi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - You-Jia Hao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Qing-Xiang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Chao-Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Chun-Lan Xie
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xian-Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 184 Daxue Road, Xiamen, 361005, China
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