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Karmakar H, Kumar R, Sharma J, Bag J, Pal K, Panda TK, Chandrasekhar V. N^N vs. N^E (E = S or Se) coordination behavior of imino-phosphanamidinate chalcogenide ligands towards aluminum alkyls: efficient hydroboration catalysis of nitriles, alkynes, and alkenes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:4481-4493. [PMID: 36919767 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00038a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and catalytic application of six aluminum alkyl complexes supported by various imino-phosphanamidinate chalcogenide ligands are described. Six different unsymmetrical imino-phosphanamidinate chalcogenide ligands [NHIRP(Ph)(E)NH-Dipp] [R = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl (Dipp), E = S (2a-H), Se (2b-H); R = mesityl (Mes), E = S (3a-H), Se (3b-H); R = tert-butyl (tBu), E = S (4a-H), Se (4b-H)] were prepared by the oxidation of respective imino-phosphanamide ligands (1a, 1b and 1c) with elemental chalcogen atoms (S and Se). The aluminum complexes with imino-phosphanamidinate chalcogenide ligands with the general formulae [κ2NN-{NHIRP(Ph)(E)N-Dipp}AlMe2] [R = Dipp, E = S (5a), Se (5b); R = Mes, E = S (6a), Se (6b)] or [κ2NE-{NHIRP(Ph)(E)N-Dipp}AlMe2] [R = tBu, E = S (7a), Se (7b)] were synthesized in good yields from the reaction of the suitable protic ligands (2a,b-H-4a,b-H) and trimethylaluminum in a 1 : 1 molar ratio in toluene at room temperature. All the protic ligands and aluminum complexes were well characterized by multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy, and the solid-state structures of 2a,b-H-4a,b-H, 5a,b-6a,b and 7b are established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The aluminum complexes 5a,b-7a,b were tested as catalysts for the hydroboration of nitriles, alkynes, and alkenes under mild conditions. The catalytic hydroboration reactions of nitriles, alkynes, and alkenes were accomplished with complex 5b at a mild temperature under solvent-free conditions to afford a high yield of the corresponding N,N-diborylamines, vinylboranes and alkyl boronate esters, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himadri Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Jyoti Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Jayanta Bag
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, 500107, Hyderabad, India. .,Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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Karmakar H, Anga S, Panda TK, Chandrasekhar V. Aluminium alkyl complexes supported by imino-phosphanamide ligand as precursors for catalytic guanylation reactions of carbodiimides. RSC Adv 2022; 12:4501-4509. [PMID: 35425514 PMCID: PMC8981115 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00242f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis, characterisation, and application of three aluminium alkyl complexes, [κ2-{NHIRP(Ph)NDipp}AlMe2] (R = Dipp (2a), Mes (2b); tBu (2c), Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, Mes = mesityl, and tBu = tert-butyl), supported by unsymmetrical imino-phosphanamide [NHIRP(Ph)NDipp]- [R = Dipp (1a), Mes (1b), tBu (1c)] ligands as molecular precursors for the catalytic synthesis of guanidines using carbodiimides and primary amines. All the imino-phosphanamide ligands 1a, 1b and 1c were prepared in good yield from the corresponding N-heterocyclic imine (NHI) with phenylchloro-2,6-diisopropylphenylphosphanamine, PhP(Cl)NHDipp. The aluminium alkyl complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were obtained in good yield upon completion of the reaction between trimethyl aluminium and the protic ligands 1a, 1b and 1c in a 1 : 1 molar ratio in toluene via the elimination of methane, respectively. The molecular structures of the protic ligands 1b and 1c and the aluminium complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were established via single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were tested as pre-catalysts for the hydroamination/guanylation reaction of carbodiimides with aryl amines to afford guanidines at ambient temperature. All the aluminium complexes exhibited a high conversion with 1.5 mol% catalyst loading and broad substrate scope with a wide functional group tolerance during the guanylation reaction. We also proposed the most plausible mechanism, involving the formation of catalytically active three-coordinate Al species as the active pre-catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himadri Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi Sangareddy 502285 Telangana India +91 40 2301 6032 +91 40 2301 6036
| | - Srinivas Anga
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad Gopanpally 500107 Hyderabad India
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi Sangareddy 502285 Telangana India +91 40 2301 6032 +91 40 2301 6036
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad Gopanpally 500107 Hyderabad India
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India
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Anga S, Karmakar H, Panda TK, Chandrasekhar V. Alkali metal complexes of an unsymmetrical imino–phosphanamidinate (N-P-N) ligand. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Goswami B, Feuerstein TJ, Yadav R, Lebedkin S, Boden PJ, Steiger ST, Niedner‐Schatteburg G, Gerhards M, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Quenching in Iminophosphonamide Copper and Zinc Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:15109-15118. [PMID: 33899967 PMCID: PMC8596734 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of copper and zinc complexes of four variably substituted iminophosphonamide ligands is presented. While the copper complexes form ligand-bridged dimers, the zinc compounds are monomeric. Due to different steric demand of the ligand the arrangement of the ligands within the dimeric complexes varies. Similar to the structurally related iminophosphonamide complexes of alkali metals and calcium, the steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) of four of the seven compounds studied here as solids in a temperature range of 5-295 K can be described within the scheme of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Accordingly, they exhibit bright blue-green phosphorescence at low temperatures (<100 K), which turns into delayed fluorescence by increasing the temperature. However, unusually, the fluorescence is practically absent in two copper complexes which otherwise still conform to the TADF scheme. In these cases, the excited singlet states decay essentially non-radiatively and their thermal population from the corresponding low-lying triplet states efficiently quenches PL (phosphorescence). Three other copper and zinc complexes only exhibit prompt fluorescence, evidencing a wide variation of photophysical properties in this class of compounds. The excited states of the copper complex with especially pronounced phosphorescence quenching were also investigated by low-temperature time-resolved infrared spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendra Goswami
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Thomas J. Feuerstein
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Ravi Yadav
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Pit J. Boden
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Sophie T. Steiger
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | | | - Markus Gerhards
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
- Institute of Physical ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber Weg 276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
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Anga S, Acharya J, Chandrasekhar V. An Unsymmetric Imino-Phosphanamidinate Ligand and its Y(III) Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Hydroboration of Carbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2224-2234. [PMID: 33290079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An imino-phosphanamide ligand, [NHIiPr2Me2P(Ph)NH-2,6-iPr2C6H3] (LH), containing two different N-substituents was prepared by the direct reaction of the lithium salt of N-heterocyclic imine (NHI) with phenylchloro-2,6-diisopropylphenyl phosphanamine, PhP(Cl)NH-2,6-iPr2-C6H3. Reaction of LH with Y(N(SiMe3)2)3 afforded the heteroleptic complex, [{L}Y(N(SiMe3)2)2] (1), by elimination of HN(SiMe3)2. Compound 1 was characterized by multinuclear NMR and X-ray crystallography. In the complex, the Y(III) center was found to be tetracoordinate in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The ligand, imino-phosphanamidinate, [L]-, functions in a chelating manner, and its coordination to Y(III) results in a distorted 4-membered YPN2 ring. As a proof of principle of its activity, 1 was used as a precatalyst for the hydroboration of various aldehydes and ketones using HBpin as the hydrogen source. The hydroboration reaction was rapid and clean even with low catalyst loadings (0.01-0.1 mol %). In addition, a very good functional group tolerance was observed in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Anga
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500046, Hyderabad, India
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500046, Hyderabad, India.,Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500046, Hyderabad, India.,Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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Chlupatý T, Nevoralová J, Růžičková Z, Růžička A. Lithium and Dilithium Guanidinates, a Starter Kit for Metal Complexes Containing Various Mono- and Dianionic Ligands. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:10854-10865. [PMID: 32650639 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Comparative studies of the synthesis of lithium guanidinates via nucleophilic addition of lithium amides to carbodiimides were performed. Four combinations of small or sterically crowded carbodiimide and sterically crowded lithium amide or lithium amide containing an adjacent amino donor group give ten different types of complexes. In particular, 2,6-[(CH3)2CH]2C6H3NHLi (DipNHLi, 1) reacts with (CH3)2CHN═C═NCH(CH3)2 upon the formation of the dissymmetric dimeric complex 2 with four-coordinate Li atoms. In contrast, 1 with DipN═C═NDip gives the mononuclear lithium guanidinate 3 with two-coordinate lithium by κ1-guanidinate, solvent molecule, and additional interaction with a π-electron cloud of one of the Dip groups. Analogous reactions of 2-[(CH3)2NCH2]C6H4NHLi (7) yield complexes 8 and 9, where the adjacent amino donors are always coordinated. Further deprotonation of 2, 3, 8, and 9 leads to dilithium guanidinates(2-)-4, 5, 10, and 11, among which only 5, containing three Dip groups, is monomeric with contacts to two π-electron systems of Dip groups. The rest of the complexes are tetranuclear with different structural patterns. In the central parts of molecules, toward which the nitrogen atoms of the guanidinates are oriented, lithium atoms are usually pseudotetrahedral, but trigonal in peripheral parts. Adjacent solvent molecules, chelating amino groups, and π-electron systems of Dip groups are coordinated in order to complete coordination polyhedra. Complexes 4 and 5 deoligomerize in solution upon the formation of fluxional monomeric dilithium species. Conversely, 11 is a dimer in solution due to the strong donation of an amino group. The silylated lithium amide {2-[(CH3)2NCH2]C6H4}[(Si(CH3)3]NLi (12) reacts with both carbodiimides to give dinuclear 13 obtained from diisopropylcarbodiimide and monomeric 14 from the second carbodiimide. Complexes 13 and 14 structurally resemble 8 and 9, with the highest degree of the localization of π-electron density within the N3C guanidinate system, η3-contact to the Dip ring, and a lack of the solvent molecule in 14.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Chlupatý
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Nevoralová
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeňka Růžičková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
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Böserle J, Jambor R, RůŽička A, Erben M, Dostál L. Reactivity of boraguanidinato germylenes toward carbonyl compounds and isocyanides: C-O, C-F and C-N bond activation. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:4869-4877. [PMID: 32219234 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04839a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The reactions of two equivalents of germylene [(i-Pr)2NB(N-2,6-Me2C6H3)2]Ge (1) with carbonyl compounds RC(O)R' resulted in carbonyl functionality activation and the formation of 4-(R,R')-1,2-digerma-3-oxa-cyclobutanes (R/R' = Ph/CF3 (2) or C6F5/H (3)). Surprisingly, the analogous reaction of 1 with C6F5C(O)Me led to the insertion of the germanium atom into the C-F bond of the perfluorophenyl group, thus producing a spiro compound (4) with a germanium atom sharing 1,2-digerma-3,5-diaza-4-bora-cyclopentane and 1-germa-2,4-diaza-3-boracyclobutane rings. Furthermore, the reaction of 1 with 2e- donors was investigated. In the case of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), an expected complex [(i-Pr)2NB(N-2,6-Me2C6H3)2]Ge(DMAP) (5) was isolated, but using t-BuNC resulted in the formation of germanium(iv) cyanide [(i-Pr)2NB(N-2,6-Me2C6H3)2]Ge(CN)(t-Bu) (6) as a result of C-N bond activation in the starting isocyanide. In contrast, mixing other isocyanides RNC (R = Cy or Ad) with 1 in solution led only to an equilibrium between the starting compounds and most probably the corresponding complexes [(i-Pr)2NB(N-2,6-Me2C6H3)2]Ge(CNR) (R = Cy (7a) or Ad (8a)) based on NMR studies. From these equilibrium mixtures, fortuitously, single crystals of digerma-spiro-complexes (7 and 8) containing two germanium atoms (one of them coordinated to a particular isocyanide) were obtained and structurally authenticated by the X-ray diffraction technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Böserle
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
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Goswami B, Yadav R, Schoo C, Roesky PW. Neutral and cationic enantiopure group 13 iminophosphonamide complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:675-681. [PMID: 31845687 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04082j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and reactivity of enantiopure iminophosphonamide ligand L-H (L = [Ph2P{N(R)CH(CH3)Ph}2]) with group 13 metal compounds has been investigated. The reaction of L-H with LiAlH4 afforded the aluminium monohydride complex [L2AlH]. The monochloride complexes [L2MCl] (M = Al, Ga) were accessed by reacting corresponding MCl3 (M = Al, Ga) with L-Li. Furthermore, the tetracoordinated aluminium cation [L2Al]+[GaCl4]- and gallium cation [L2Ga]+[AlCl4]- were obtained by chloride abstraction from [L2MCl] (M = Al, Ga), respectively. The title complexes represent the first examples of enantiopure group 13 metal complexes coordinated by chiral iminophosphonamides. All complexes have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, multinuclear NMR, EA and IR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendra Goswami
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, Geb. 30.45, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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Feuerstein TJ, Goswami B, Rauthe P, Köppe R, Lebedkin S, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Alkali metal complexes of an enantiopure iminophosphonamide ligand with bright delayed fluorescence. Chem Sci 2019; 10:4742-4749. [PMID: 31160950 PMCID: PMC6510313 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00629j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkali metal complexes of an enantiopure iminophosphonamide bearing chiral centers at both nitrogen atoms are described. They show bright phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF).
The enantiomerically pure ligand P,P-diphenyl-N,N′-bis((R)-1-phenylethyl)phosphinimidic amide (1; (R)-HPEPIA) was synthesized and subsequently deprotonated with alkali metal precursors to yield dimeric complexes [M2{(R)-PEPIA}2] (M = Li (2), Na (3), K (4), Rb (5)). The cesium compound [M{(R)-PEPIA}] (6) crystallized as a cocrystal composed of dimeric ([Cs2{(R)-PEPIA}2] (6d) and 1D-polymeric ([Cs{(R)-PEPIA}]n) (6p) species in a 1 : 1 ratio. The coordination polymer 6p features a unique sinus-shaped configuration of repeating –Cs–N–P–N–Cs–N–P–N– units. Unusual photoluminescence (PL) properties were found for solid 1–6: in contrast to the fluorescent ligand 1, the alkali metal complexes show phosphorescence at low temperatures (<100 K) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) above ∼150 K. The latter provides for PL quantum yields up to 36% (3) at ambient temperature. DFT calculations support that both 1 and 2–6d have similar singlet and triplet excited states with energy separations of a few tens of meV. The strongly enhanced intersystem crossing (ISC) in the metal complexes, resulting in TADF, is attributed to their dimeric structure. This suggests that the fluorophore dimerization may serve as a tool to effect ISC for the design of TADF emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Feuerstein
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| | - Bhupendra Goswami
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| | - Pascal Rauthe
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| | - Ralf Köppe
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Nanotechnology , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 , 76344 , Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany
| | - Manfred M Kappes
- Institute of Nanotechnology , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 , 76344 , Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Fritz-Haber-Weg. 2 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Engesserstr. 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany .
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Preusser S, Kalden D, Bevern D, Oberheide A, Görls H, Imhof W, Westerhausen M, Krieck S. Potassium Salts of Asymmetrically Substituted Amidinates and a Triazenide. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvio Preusser
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Diana Kalden
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Damian Bevern
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Ansgar Oberheide
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Wolfgang Imhof
- Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences University Koblenz‐Landau Universitätsstraße 1 56070 Koblenz Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
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11
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Kalden D, Görls H, Westerhausen M, Krieck S. Hexanuclear Wheel-Shaped Lithium N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)- N′-(2-pyridylethyl)benzamidinate. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Kalden
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
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Krieck S, Kalden D, Oberheide A, Seyfarth L, Arndt HD, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Synthesis and catalytic activity of tridentate N-(2-pyridylethyl)-substituted bulky amidinates of calcium and strontium. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:2479-2490. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04905j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sterically protected tridentate amidinates of calcium have been prepared to study the intramolecular hydroamination of an aminoalkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Diana Kalden
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Ansgar Oberheide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Lydia Seyfarth
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Hans-Dieter Arndt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
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Combined QTAIM and ETS-NOCV investigation of the interactions in Cl nM[PhB(N tBu) 2] complexes with M = Si & Ge (n = 0), As & Sb (n = 1), Te & Po (n = 2). J Mol Model 2018; 24:327. [PMID: 30370435 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-018-3852-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the nature of the chemical interactions between the metalloid atom (M = Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po) and the nitrogen atoms in the bora-amidinate (bam) complexes (ClnM[PhB(NtBu)2]) are investigated, mainly via density-based indices. The descriptors used are derived using the quantum theory of atoms in molecules and natural orbitals for chemical valence approaches. It is shown that the strongest interaction is achieved with silicon. Indeed, it is generally the lightest metalloid in a particular group of the periodic table (i.e., Si, As, and Te for groups 14-16, respectively) that exhibits the strongest bond in the bam complex. This suggests that the atomic radius of the metalloid is a useful parameter for predicting the bonding strength. Extended transition state (ETS) decomposition results indicate that the interactions are more electrostatic than due to orbital interactions.
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14
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Zijlstra HS, Hofmann A, Harder S. Reactivity of a Bulky Bora-Amidine Ligand with Trimethylaluminum. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harmen S. Zijlstra
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI); 5600 AX Eindhoven Netherlands
- Stratingh Institute; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Alexander Hofmann
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI); 5600 AX Eindhoven Netherlands
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15
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Lik A, Kargin D, Isenberg S, Kelemen Z, Pietschnig R, Helten H. PBP bridged [3]ferrocenophane: a bisphosphanylborane with a redox trigger. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2471-2474. [PMID: 29387839 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09759j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Stereospecific access to the unprecedented P-B-P bridged [3]ferrocenophane Fe(C5H4PtBu)2BMes is presented. In contrast to acyclic ferrocenylphosphanes, we find evidence for a shift of spin-density from Fe to P upon pyramidal inversion of the P centers in the mono-cation; the latter has a lifetime of τ = 0.31(4) s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur Lik
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany.
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16
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Freitag B, Fischer CA, Penafiel J, Ballmann G, Elsen H, Färber C, Piesik DF, Harder S. Bora-amidinate as a cooperative ligand in group 2 metal catalysis. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11192-11200. [PMID: 28745370 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02136d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Syntheses and crystal structures of the monomeric bora-amidinate (bam) complexes DIPPNBN-Mg·(THF)3 and DIPPNBN-Ca·(THF)4 are presented; DIPPNBN = HB[N(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)]2. The simplicity of their 1H NMR spectra in THF-d8 suggest that their monomeric solid state structures are retained in solution. DIPPNBN-Mg·(THF)3 in C6D6, however, is in equilibrium with a dimeric species. Calculations (B3PW91/6-311++G**) reveal a very high localized negative charge (NPA: -1.103) on the N atoms in DIPPNBN-Mg. The strongly basic properties of the bam ligand are in agreement with catalytic activity of these complexes in the intramolecular alkene hydroamination. A mechanism is proposed in which the bam ligand is non-innocent and cooperative, playing an active role in substrate deprotonation and product protonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Freitag
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
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17
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Prashanth B, Bawari D, Singh S. Heteroleptic Iminophosphonamide In(III) Complexes: Source of Mild Lewis Acid Indium Centers. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
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18
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Prashanth B, Srungavruksham NK, Singh S. Mononuclear Neutral Boron Hydrides Affordable as [N,N’] Chelates of Iminophosphonamides. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Nagarjuna Kumar Srungavruksham
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
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19
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Lorenz T, Lik A, Plamper FA, Helten H. Dehydrokupplungs- und Silazanspaltungsrouten zu organisch-anorganischen Hybridpolymeren mit NBN-Einheiten in der Hauptkette. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Lorenz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Artur Lik
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Felix A. Plamper
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 2 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Holger Helten
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52056 Aachen Deutschland
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20
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Lorenz T, Lik A, Plamper FA, Helten H. Dehydrocoupling and Silazane Cleavage Routes to Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Polymers with NBN Units in the Main Chain. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7236-41. [PMID: 27151314 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Despite the great potential of both π-conjugated organoboron polymers and BN-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in organic optoelectronics, our knowledge of conjugated polymers with B-N bonds in their main chain is currently scarce. Herein, the first examples of a new class of organic-inorganic hybrid polymers are presented, which consist of alternating NBN and para-phenylene units. Polycondensation with B-N bond formation provides facile access to soluble materials under mild conditions. The photophysical data for the polymer and molecular model systems of different chain lengths reveal a low extent of π-conjugation across the NBN units, which is supported by DFT calculations. The applicability of the new polymers as macromolecular polyligands is demonstrated by a cross-linking reaction with Zr(IV) .
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Lorenz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Artur Lik
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Felix A Plamper
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, 52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Holger Helten
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany.
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21
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Vrána J, Ketkov S, Jambor R, Růžička A, Lyčka A, Dostál L. Germylenes and stannylenes stabilized within N2PE rings (E = Ge or Sn): combined experimental and theoretical study. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10343-54. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01616b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bis(amino)phosphanes were shown to be excellent easily accessible precursors for the preparation of a variety of tetrylenes that significantly differ in their structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Vrána
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Pardubice
- Pardubice
- Czech Republic
| | - Sergey Ketkov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry RAS
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russian Federation
- N. I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Pardubice
- Pardubice
- Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Pardubice
- Pardubice
- Czech Republic
| | - Antonín Lyčka
- Research Institute for Organic Syntheses
- CZ-533 54 Pardubice
- Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Pardubice
- Pardubice
- Czech Republic
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22
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Yu J, Kehr G, Daniliuc CG, Erker G. Cooperative reaction chemistry derived from a borata-diene framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:1393-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07954c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A bifunctional frustrated BH−/B hydridoborate nucleophile/borane Lewis acid pair is prepared starting from a zwitterionic phoshonium borata-diene by a sequence of sequential protonation/hydride attachment, followed by hydroboration with Piers' borane [HB(C6F5)2]. The bifunctional product reduced carbon monoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangang Yu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | | | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
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23
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Chen GQ, Türkyilmaz F, Daniliuc CG, Bannwarth C, Grimme S, Kehr G, Erker G. Enamine/butadienylborane cycloaddition in the frustrated Lewis pair regime. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10477-86. [PMID: 26330093 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01602a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The dienylborane 2a was prepared by regioselective alkyne hydroboration of the conjugated enyne 1a with Piers' borane [HB(C6F5)2]. Its reaction with a series of acetophenone derived enamines 3 resulted in the formation of the strong enamine β-carbon adduct with the borane Lewis acid (4). In contrast B-C adduct formation between the dienylborane 2a and a series of much more bulky cyclohexanone derived enamines (6) is rapidly reversible above ca.-30 °C and then leads to the formation of the [4 + 2]cycloaddition products 8. A DFT study revealed that this reaction is probably taking a stepwise route, proceeding by means of enamine addition to the dienylborane terminus to generate a zwitterionic borata-alkene/iminium ion intermediate that undergoes rapid subsequent ring closure. Heating of the products 8 led to amidoborane elimination from the vicinal amino/borane pair at the product framework to give the respective hexahydronaphthalene product 10. Subsequent treatment with TEMPO (2 equiv.) resulted in selective oxidation of the unsaturated ring to give the respective tetrahydronaphthalene derivative 12.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qiang Chen
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
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24
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Jaiswal K, Prashanth B, Bawari D, Singh S. Bis(phosphinimino)amide Supported Borondihydride and Heteroleptic Dihalo Compounds of Group 13. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuldeep Jaiswal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India, http://www.iisermohali.ac.in/html/faculty/sanjaysingh.html
| | - Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India, http://www.iisermohali.ac.in/html/faculty/sanjaysingh.html
| | - Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India, http://www.iisermohali.ac.in/html/faculty/sanjaysingh.html
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India, http://www.iisermohali.ac.in/html/faculty/sanjaysingh.html
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25
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PRASHANTH BILLA, SINGH SANJAY. Bulky iminophosphonamines for N–P–N coordination: Synthesis and structural characterization of lithium iminophosphonamides and homoleptic bis-chelates of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II). J CHEM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0769-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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Vrána J, Jambor R, Růžička A, Alonso M, De Proft F, Lyčka A, Dostál L. Reactivity of bis(organoamino)phosphanes with magnesium(ii) compounds. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:4533-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03929g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of bis(organoamino)phosphanes with magnesium(ii) reagents is reported. The outcome of the reactions is influenced by a tautomeric H-shift in ligand backbones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Vrána
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Pardubice
- CZ-532 10 Pardubice
- Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Pardubice
- CZ-532 10 Pardubice
- Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Pardubice
- CZ-532 10 Pardubice
- Czech Republic
| | - Mercedes Alonso
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC)
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2
- B-1050 Brussels
- Belgium
| | - Frank De Proft
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC)
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2
- B-1050 Brussels
- Belgium
| | - Antonín Lyčka
- Research Institute for Organic Syntheses
- CZ-533 54 Pardubice
- Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- University of Pardubice
- CZ-532 10 Pardubice
- Czech Republic
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27
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Prashanth B, Singh S. A new bulky iminophosphonamide as an N,N′-chelating ligand: synthesis and structural characterization of heteroleptic group 13 element complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:16880-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02637c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Vrána J, Jambor R, Růžička A, Alonso M, De Proft F, Dostál L. Reactivity of Bis(organoamino)phosphanes with Aluminum(III) Compounds: Straightforward Access to Diiminophosphinates by Means of Hydrogen-Atom Migration - An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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29
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He G, Shynkaruk O, Lui MW, Rivard E. Small Inorganic Rings in the 21st Century: From Fleeting Intermediates to Novel Isolable Entities. Chem Rev 2014; 114:7815-80. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400547x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Olena Shynkaruk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Melanie W. Lui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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30
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Yu J, Kehr G, Daniliuc CG, Erker G. A Unique Frustrated Lewis Pair Pathway to Remarkably Stable Borata-Alkene Systems. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Hejda M, Lyčka A, Jambor R, Růžička A, Dostál L. Reactivity of C,N-chelated organoboron compounds with lithium anilides – formation of unexpected 1,2,3-trisubstituted 1H-2,1-benzazaboroles. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:6417-28. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt32850c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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“Spontaneous” Ambient Temperature Dehydrocoupling of Aromatic Amine-Boranes. Chemistry 2012; 18:4665-80. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Schmidt S, Gutschank B, Schulz S, Bläser D, Boese R, Wölper C. Synthesis and X‐ray Crystal Structures of Multinuclear Zinc Amidinate Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Schmidt
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg‐Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany, Fax: +49‐201‐1833830
| | - Benjamin Gutschank
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg‐Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany, Fax: +49‐201‐1833830
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg‐Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany, Fax: +49‐201‐1833830
| | - Dieter Bläser
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg‐Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany, Fax: +49‐201‐1833830
| | - Roland Boese
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg‐Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany, Fax: +49‐201‐1833830
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg‐Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany, Fax: +49‐201‐1833830
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34
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Cowley HJ, Holt MS, Melen RL, Rawson JM, Wright DS. Catalytic dehydrocoupling of Me2NHBH3 with Al(NMe2)3. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:2682-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Spielmann J, Harder S. Binuclear magnesium amidoborane complexes: characterization of a trinuclear thermal decomposition product. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:8314-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10694e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Corrente A, Chivers T, Konu J. Spirocyclic Boraamidinate Complexes of Lanthanide(III) Metals. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201000361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Spielmann J, Piesik DJ, Harder S. Thermal Decomposition of Mono- and Bimetallic Magnesium Amidoborane Complexes. Chemistry 2010; 16:8307-18. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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38
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39
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Corrente AM, Chivers T. Lanthanide Complexes of Boraamidinate Ligands: Synthesis and X-ray Structures of {[Li(THF)4][bamLnCl2(THF)]}2 (bam = [PhB(NDipp)2]2−; Ln = Y, Pr, Nd, Sm, Ho, Er, Yb) and {bamLnCl(THF)2}2 (Ln = Y, Sm). Inorg Chem 2010; 49:2457-63. [DOI: 10.1021/ic9023184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M. Corrente
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Tristram Chivers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
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40
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Harder S. Syntheses and structures of bora-amidinate lanthanide(iii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:6677-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c001966f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Corrente AM, Chivers T. Syntheses and structures of new alkali-metal boraamidinates and ferrocenyl aminoboranes. NEW J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00279h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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Schmidt S, Schulz S, Bolte M. [tBuC(NiPr)2]2Zn as Starting Reagent for Monoamidinate Zinc Complexes {[tBuC(NiPr)2]ZnX}2. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200900227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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43
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Schmidt S, Gondzik S, Schulz S, Bläser D, Boese R. Zinc Carbodiimide Cluster Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray Crystal Structures, and Reaction Mechanism. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900373p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Schmidt
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg−Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Gondzik
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg−Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg−Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Dieter Bläser
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg−Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Roland Boese
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg−Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
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Konu J, Tuononen HM, Chivers T. Syntheses, X-ray structures, and redox behaviour of the group 14 bis-boraamidinates M[PhB(μ-N-t-Bu)2]2 (M = Ge, Sn) and Li2M[PhB(μ-N-t-Bu)2]2 (M = Sn, Pb). CAN J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1139/v08-183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The solid-state structures of the complexes M[PhB(μ-N-t-Bu)2]2 (1a, M= Ge; 1b, M = Sn) were determined to be spirocyclic with two orthogonal boraamidinate (bam) ligands N,N′-chelated to the group 14 centre. Oxidation of 1b with SO2Cl2 afforded the thermally unstable, blue radical cation {Sn[PhB(μ-N-t-Bu)2]2}•+, identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, whereas the germanium analogue 1a was inert towards SO2Cl2. The reaction between Li2[PhB(μ-N-t-Bu)2]2 and SnCl2 or PbI2 in 2:1 molar ratio in diethyl ether produced the novel heterotrimetallic complexes Li2Sn[PhB(μ-N-t-Bu)2]2 (2b) and (Et2O·Li)LiPb[PhB(μ-N-t-Bu)2]2 (2c·OEt2), respectively. By contrast, treatment of Li2[PhB(μ-N-t-Bu)2]2 with C4H8O2·GeCl2 yielded the germanium(IV) complex 1a via a redox process. The X-ray structures of 2b and 2c·THF revealed polycyclic arrangements in which one bam ligand is N,N′-chelated to the Sn(II) or Pb(II) atom and one of the Li+ cations, while the second bam ligand exhibits a unique bonding mode, bridging all three metal centres. The fluctional behaviour of 2b was investigated by variable temperature, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jari Konu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Heikki M. Tuononen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Tristram Chivers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
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Spielmann J, Bolte M, Harder S. Synthesis and structure of a magnesium–amidoborane complex and its role in catalytic formation of a new bis-aminoborane ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:6934-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b914979a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Corrente AM, Chivers T. Boraguanidinates: Synthesis, X-ray Structures, and Reactions of {Li2[iPr2NB(NDipp)2]}2 with p-Block and Group 12 Element Halides. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:10073-80. [DOI: 10.1021/ic801336t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M. Corrente
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Tristram Chivers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
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Konu J, Chivers T. Synthesis and X-ray Structures of the Polycyclic Dimers {[PhB(μ-NtBu)2AsN(tBu)H]LiI}2 and [PhB(μ-NtBu)2AsN(tBu)Li]2. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200700543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Konu J, Tuononen HM, Chivers T, Corrente AM, Boeré RT, Roemmele TL. In Search of the [PhB(μ-NtBu)2]2As• Radical: Experimental and Computational Investigations of the Redox Chemistry of Group 15 Bis-boraamidinates. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:3823-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ic702435e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jari Konu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI-40014, Finland, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Heikki M. Tuononen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI-40014, Finland, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Tristram Chivers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI-40014, Finland, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Andrea M. Corrente
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI-40014, Finland, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - René T. Boeré
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI-40014, Finland, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Tracey L. Roemmele
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI-40014, Finland, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
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Münch M, Flörke U, Bolte M, Schulz S, Gudat D. Unerwartete C-C-Bindungsknüpfung und Bildung vierkerniger Zinkcarbodiimidcluster durch Reaktion von ZnMe2 mitiPrNCNiPr. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200704417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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