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Escayola S, Bahri-Laleh N, Poater A. % VBur index and steric maps: from predictive catalysis to machine learning. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:853-882. [PMID: 38113051 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00725a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Steric indices are parameters used in chemistry to describe the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups of atoms in molecules. They are important in determining the reactivity, stability, and physical properties of chemical compounds. One commonly used steric index is the steric hindrance, which refers to the obstruction or hindrance of movement in a molecule caused by bulky substituents or functional groups. Steric hindrance can affect the reactivity of a molecule by altering the accessibility of its reactive sites and influencing the geometry of its transition states. Notably, the Tolman cone angle and %VBur are prominent among these indices. Actually, steric effects can also be described using the concept of steric bulk, which refers to the space occupied by a molecule or functional group. Steric bulk can affect the solubility, melting point, boiling point, and viscosity of a substance. Even though electronic indices are more widely used, they have certain drawbacks that might shift preferences towards others. They present a higher computational cost, and often, the weight of electronics in correlation with chemical properties, e.g. binding energies, falls short in comparison to %VBur. However, it is worth noting that this may be because the steric index inherently captures part of the electronic content. Overall, steric indices play an important role in understanding the behaviour of chemical compounds and can be used to predict their reactivity, stability, and physical properties. Predictive chemistry is an approach to chemical research that uses computational methods to anticipate the properties and behaviour of these compounds and reactions, facilitating the design of new compounds and reactivities. Within this domain, predictive catalysis specifically targets the prediction of the performance and behaviour of catalysts. Ultimately, the goal is to identify new catalysts with optimal properties, leading to chemical processes that are both more efficient and sustainable. In this framework, %VBur can be a key metric for deepening our understanding of catalysis, emphasizing predictive catalysis and sustainability. Those latter concepts are needed to direct our efforts toward identifying the optimal catalyst for any reaction, minimizing waste, and reducing experimental efforts while maximizing the efficacy of the computational methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sílvia Escayola
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Mª Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Naeimeh Bahri-Laleh
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), P.O. Box 14965/115, Tehran, Iran
- Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (WPI-SKCM), Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Mª Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
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Hu C, Wang XF, Li J, Chang XY, Liu LL. A stable rhodium-coordinated carbene with a σ 0π 2 electronic configuration. Science 2024; 383:81-85. [PMID: 38175894 DOI: 10.1126/science.adk6533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Isolable singlet carbenes have universally adopted a σ2π0 electronic state, making them σ-donors and π-acceptors. We present a rhodium-coordinated, cationic cyclic diphosphinocarbene with a σ0π2 ground state configuration. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies show a carbene carbon chemical shift below -30.0 parts per million. X-ray crystallography reveals a planar RhP2C configuration. Quantum chemical calculations rationalize how σ-electron delocalization/donation and π-electron negative hyperconjugation together stabilize the formally vacant σ orbital and the filled π orbital at the carbene center. In contrast to traditional carbene counterparts this carbene can undergo synthetic transformations with both a Lewis base and a silver salt, producing a Lewis acid/base adduct and a silver π-complex, respectively. Exhibiting ambiphilic reactivity, it can also form a ketenimine through reaction with an isocyanide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaopeng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Feng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Jiancheng Li
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yong Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
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3
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N-heterocyclic carbenes with three and six fluorous ponytails and their highly fluorophilic Rh and Ir complexes. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Abstract
Until the year 2000, gold compounds were considered catalytically inert. Subsequently, it was found that they are able to promote the nucleophilic attack on unsaturated substrates by forming an Au–π-system. The main limitation in the use of these catalytic systems is the ease with which they decompose, which is avoided by stabilization with an ancillary ligand. N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), having interesting s-donor capacities, are able to stabilize the gold complexes (Au (I/III) NHC), favoring the exploration of their catalytic activity. This review reports the state of the art (years 2007–2022) in the nucleophilic addition of amines (hydroamination) and water (hydration) to the terminal and internal alkynes catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene gold (I/III) complexes. These reactions are particularly interesting both because they are environmentally sustainable and because they lead to the production of important intermediates in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. In fact, they have an atom economy of 100%, and lead to the formation of imines and enamines, as well as the formation of ketones and enols, all important scaffolds in the synthesis of bioactive molecules, drugs, heterocycles, polymers, and bulk and fine chemicals.
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Martínez JP, Trzaskowski B. Structural and Electronic Properties of Boranes Containing Boron‐Chalcogen Multiple Bonds and Stabilized by Amido Imidazoline‐2‐imine Ligands. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202103997. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ngoepe MP, Clayton HS. Metal Complexes as DNA Synthesis and/or Repair Inhibitors: Anticancer and Antimicrobial Agents. PHARMACEUTICAL FRONTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractMedicinal inorganic chemistry involving the utilization of metal-based compounds as therapeutics has become a field showing distinct promise. DNA and RNA are ideal drug targets for therapeutic intervention in the case of various diseases, such as cancer and microbial infection. Metals play a vital role in medicine, with at least 10 metals known to be essential for human life and a further 46 nonessential metals having been involved in drug therapies and diagnosis. These metal-based complexes interact with DNA in various ways, and are often delivered as prodrugs which undergo activation in vivo. Metal complexes cause DNA crosslinking, leading to the inhibition of DNA synthesis and repair. In this review, the various interactions of metal complexes with DNA nucleic acids, as well as the underlying mechanism of action, were highlighted. Furthermore, we also discussed various tools used to investigate the interaction between metal complexes and the DNA. The tools included in vitro techniques such as spectroscopy and electrophoresis, and in silico studies such as protein docking and density-functional theory that are highlighted for preclinical development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hadley S. Clayton
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
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Musso JV, Schowner R, Falivene L, Frey W, Cavallo L, Buchmeiser MR. Predicting Catalytic Activity from
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C
CH
Alkylidene Chemical Shift in Cationic Tungsten Oxo Alkylidene N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janis V. Musso
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Laura Falivene
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia University of Salerno Via Papa Paolo Giovanni II I-84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 23955-6900 Thuwal Saudi Arabia
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf Körschtalstr. 26 73770 Denkendorf Germany
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Tomasini M, Duran J, Simon S, Azofra LM, Poater A. Towards mild conditions by predictive catalysis via sterics in the Ru-catalyzed hydrogenation of thioesters. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Huang M, Li Y, Lan XB, Liu J, Zhao C, Liu Y, Ke Z. Ruthenium(II) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphine ligands for the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3451-3461. [PMID: 33899900 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00362c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal hydride complexes are key intermediates for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols by the borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (BH/HA) strategy. Reactivity tuning of metal hydride complexes could adjust the dehydrogenation of alcohols and the hydrogenation of imines. Herein we report ruthenium(ii) complexes with hetero-bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-phosphine ligands, which realize smart pathway selection in the N-alkylated reaction via reactivity tuning of [Ru-H] species by hetero-bidentate ligands. In particular, complex 6cb with a phenyl wingtip group and BArF- counter anion, is shown to be one of the most efficient pre-catalysts for this transformation (temperature is as low as 70 °C, neat conditions and catalyst loading is as low as 0.25 mol%). A large variety of (hetero)aromatic amines and primary alcohols were efficiently converted into mono-N-alkylated amines in good to excellent isolated yields. Notably, aliphatic amines, challenging methanol and diamines could also be transformed into the desired products. Detailed control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide insights to understand the mechanism and the smart pathway selection via [Ru-H] species in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Huang
- Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, School of clinical pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China. and School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Bing Lan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Jiahao Liu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Cunyuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
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10
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Raynaud C, Norbert-Agaisse E, James BR, Eisenstein O. 31P Chemical Shifts in Ru(II) Phosphine Complexes. A Computational Study of the Influence of the Coordination Sphere. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:17038-17048. [PMID: 33156986 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The NMR chemical shift has been the most versatile marker of chemical structures, by reflecting global and local electronic structures, and is very sensitive to any change within the chemical species. In this work, Ru(II) complexes with the same five ligands and a variable sixth ligand L (none, H2O, H2S, CH3SH, H2, N2, N2O, NO+, C═CHPh, and CO) are studied by using as the NMR reporter the phosphorus PA of a coordinated bidentate PA-N ligand (PA-N = o-diphenylphosphino-N,N'-dimethylaniline). The chemical shift of PA in RuCl2(PA-N)(PR3)(L) (R = phenyl, p-tolyl, or p-FC6H4) was shown to increase as the Ru-PA bond distance decreases, an observation that was not rationalized. This work, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, reproduces reasonably well the observed 31P chemical shifts for these complexes and the correlation between the shifts and the Ru-PA bond distance as L varies. An interpretation of this correlation is proposed by using a natural chemical shift (NCS) analysis based on the natural bonding orbital (NBO) method. This analysis of the principal components of the chemical shift tensors shows how the σ-donating properties of L have a particularly high influence on the phosphine chemical shifts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Brian R James
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vancouver, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Odile Eisenstein
- ICGM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier 34095, France.,Department of Chemistry and Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo 0315, Norway
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11
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Azofra LM, Vummaleti SVC, Zhang Z, Poater A, Cavallo L. σ/π Plasticity of NHCs on the Ruthenium–Phosphine and Ruthenium═Ylidene Bonds in Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Miguel Azofra
- Instituto de Estudios Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (i-UNAT), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Sai V. C. Vummaleti
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ziyun Zhang
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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12
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Izquierdo MA, Tarantelli F, Broer R, Bistoni G, Belpassi L, Havenith RWA. Orbital Decomposition of the Carbon Chemical Shielding Tensor in Gold(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020; 2020:1177-1183. [PMID: 32362781 PMCID: PMC7188322 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The good performance of N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), in terms of versatility and selectivity, has called the attention of experimentalists and theoreticians attempting to understand their electronic properties. Analyses of the Au(I)–C bond in [(NHC)AuL]+/0 (L stands for a neutral or negatively charged ligand), through the Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model and the charge displacement function, have revealed that NHC is not purely a σ‐donor but may have a significant π‐acceptor character. It turns out, however, that only the σ‐donation bonding component strongly correlates with one specific component of the chemical shielding tensor. Here, in extension to earlier works, a current density analysis, based on the continuous transformation of the current density diamagnetic zero approach, along a series of [(NHC)AuL]+/0 complexes is presented. The shielding tensor is decomposed into orbital contributions using symmetry considerations together with a spectral analysis in terms of occupied to virtual orbital transitions. Analysis of the orbital transitions shows that the induced current density is largely influenced by rotational transitions. The orbital decomposition of the shielding tensor leads to a deeper understanding of the ligand effect on the magnetic response properties and the electronic structure of (NHC)‐Au fragments. Such an orbital decomposition scheme may be extended to other magnetic properties and/or substrate‐metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A Izquierdo
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands.,Institute of Molecular Science University of Valencia P.O. Box 22085 46071 Valencia Spain
| | - Francesco Tarantelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie Università di Perugia Via Elce di Sotto 8 06123 Perugia Italy.,Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche del CNR "G. Natta" (SCITEC-CNR) Via Elce di Sotto 8 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Ria Broer
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Giovanni Bistoni
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Leonardo Belpassi
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche del CNR "G. Natta" (SCITEC-CNR) Via Elce di Sotto 8 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Remco W A Havenith
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands.,Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands.,Ghent Quantum Chemistry Group Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281 (S3), B -9000 Gent Belgium
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Merschel A, Rottschäfer D, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Ghadwal RS. Quantifying the Electronic and Steric Properties of 1,3-Imidazole-Based Mesoionic Carbenes (iMICs). Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arne Merschel
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Dennis Rottschäfer
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Rajendra S. Ghadwal
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
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14
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Substituent effects on novel diaminovinylidenes by DFT. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04092-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Gimferrer M, Salvador P, Poater A. Computational Monitoring of Oxidation States in Olefin Metathesis. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martí Gimferrer
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pedro Salvador
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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Romeo LJ, Kaur A, Wilson DJD, Martin CD, Dutton JL. Evaluation of the σ-Donating and π-Accepting Properties of N-Heterocyclic Boryl Anions. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:16500-16509. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo J. Romeo
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - Aishvaryadeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - David J. D. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - Caleb D. Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, Texas 76798, United States
| | - Jason L. Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
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17
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2017. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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19
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Duan W, Sun Z, Huo Y, Liu Y, Wu G, Wang R, Wu S, Yao Q, Gong S. NHC-Pd complex based on 1,3-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) imidazolium chloride: synthesis, structure and catalytic activity in the synthesis of axially chiral benzophenone hydrazone. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenzeng Duan
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
| | - Zhaofeng Sun
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
| | - Yanmin Huo
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
| | - Yanke Liu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
| | - Guangqing Wu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
| | - Ruifeng Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
| | - Shuang Wu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
| | - Qingxia Yao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
| | - Shuwen Gong
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng Shandong 252000 China
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Dutta S, Maity B, Thirumalai D, Koley D. Computational Investigation of Carbene–Phosphinidenes: Correlation between 31P Chemical Shifts and Bonding Features to Estimate the π-Backdonation of Carbenes. Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Dutta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India
| | - Bholanath Maity
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India
| | - D. Thirumalai
- Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore 632 115, India
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Munz
- Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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Hölzel T, Otto M, Buhl H, Ganter C. An Extremely Electron Poor Cationic Triazoliumylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene: Experimental and Computational Studies. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Hölzel
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße
1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Maximilian Otto
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße
1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Hannes Buhl
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße
1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Ganter
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße
1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
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