1
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Halcrow MA. Mix and match - controlling the functionality of spin-crossover materials through solid solutions and molecular alloys. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 39119634 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01855a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
The influence of dopant molecules on the structure and functionality of spin-crossover (SCO) materials is surveyed. Two aspects of the topic are well established. Firstly, isomorphous inert metal ion dopants in SCO lattices are a useful probe of the energetics of SCO processes. Secondly, molecular alloys of iron(II)/triazole coordination polymers containing mixtures of ligands were used to tune their spin-transitions towards room temperature. More recent examples of these and related materials are discussed that reveal new insights into these questions. Complexes which are not isomorphous can also be co-crystallised, either as solid solutions of the precursor molecules or as a random distribution of homo- and hetero-leptic centres in a molecular alloy. This could be a powerful method to manipulate SCO functionality. Published molecular alloys show different SCO behaviours, which may or may not include allosteric switching of their chemically distinct metal sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malcolm A Halcrow
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
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2
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Sundaresan S, Eppelsheimer J, Gera E, Wiener L, Carrella LM, Vignesh KR, Rentschler E. A combined theoretical and experimental approach to determine the right choice of co-ligand to impart spin crossover in Fe(II) complexes based on 1,3,4-oxadiazole ligands. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10303-10317. [PMID: 38832753 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01141d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
We present the synthesis of two new novel tetradentate ligands based on 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-(2-pyridyl)-5-[N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole (LTetraPy-ODA) and 2-(2-phenyl)-5-[N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole (LTetraPh-ODA). The ligands were used to prepare six mononuclear complexes [FeII(LTetraPy-ODA)(NCE)] (C1-C3) and [FeII(LTetraPh-ODA)(NCE)] (C4-C6) where E = S, Se or BH3. In addition, the ligand LTetraPy-ODA was employed in the synthesis of a new di-nuclear complex [FeII2(LTetraPh)](ClO4)4·1 CH3NO2·1.5 H2O (C7). Characterization of all complexes was carried out using single-crystal X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. Magnetic susceptibility measurements, performed in the temperature range of 2-300 K using a SQUID magnetometer, revealed spin crossover behaviour exclusively in the mononuclear complexes C3 and C6, in which two monodentate NCBH3- co-ligands coordinate. The presence of the lattice solvent was found to be crucial to the spin transition property, with complex C3 exhibiting a switching temperature (T1/2) of approximately 165 K and C6 approximately 194 K. The other four mononuclear complexes C1, C2, C4, C5, as well as the dinuclear complex C7 are locked in the high spin state over the measured temperature range. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed on complexes C1-C6 to rationalise the observed magnetic behaviour, demonstrating the significant effect of the NCS-, NCSe- and NCBH3- co-ligands ligands on the spin-crossover behaviour of the [FeII(L)(NCE)] complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sriram Sundaresan
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Julian Eppelsheimer
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Esha Gera
- Department of Chemical Scienaces, Indian Institute of Science Education Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, Knowledge City, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India.
| | - Lukas Wiener
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Luca M Carrella
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Kuduva R Vignesh
- Department of Chemical Scienaces, Indian Institute of Science Education Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, Knowledge City, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India.
| | - Eva Rentschler
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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3
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Torres Ramírez RG, Trzop E, Collet E. Magnetoelectric and MIESST effects in spin crossover materials exhibiting symmetry-breaking. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10159-10167. [PMID: 38819197 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00672k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Giant magnetoelectric coupling and magnetic-field-induced spin state trapping (MIESST) were recently reported in spin crossover materials with polar phases. We discuss these phenomena considering the distinct contributions of the change of the molecular spin state, driven by the magnetic field, and the coupled structural symmetry-breaking during the stepwise change of electric polarisation or MIESST.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo G Torres Ramírez
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) - UMR 6251, 35000 Rennes, France.
- CNRS, Univ Rennes, DYNACOM (Dynamical Control of Materials Laboratory) - IRL 2015, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Elzbieta Trzop
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) - UMR 6251, 35000 Rennes, France.
- CNRS, Univ Rennes, DYNACOM (Dynamical Control of Materials Laboratory) - IRL 2015, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Eric Collet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) - UMR 6251, 35000 Rennes, France.
- CNRS, Univ Rennes, DYNACOM (Dynamical Control of Materials Laboratory) - IRL 2015, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Institut universitaire de France (IUF), France
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4
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Chen FL, Sun YC, Liu XL, Li G, Zhang CC, Gao BH, Zhao Y, Wang XY. Spin Crossover in [Fe(qsal-5-Br q) 2] + Complexes with a Quinoline-Substituted Qsal Ligand. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:8750-8763. [PMID: 38693869 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Using a quinoline substituted Qsal ligand, Hqsal-5-Brq (Hqsal-5-Brq = N-(5-bromo-8-quinolyl)salicylaldimine), four FeIII complexes, [Fe(qsal-5-Brq)2]A·CH3OH (Y = NO3- (1NO3), BF4- (2BF4), PF6- (3PF6), OTf- (4OTf), were prepared and characterized. Structure analysis revealed that complex 2BF4 contained two species (2BF4(P1̅) and 2BF4(C2/c)). In these compounds except 3PF6, the [Fe(qsal-5-Brq)2]+ cations form 1D chains through π-π interactions and other weak interactions. Adjacent chains are connected to form the 2D "Chain Layer" structures and 3D structures through various supramolecular interactions. For 3PF6, a "Dimer Chain" structure is formed from the loosely connected dimers. Magnetic studies revealed that compounds 1NO3 and 2BF4(P1̅) displayed abrupt hysteretic SCO with the transition temperature T1/2↓ = 235 K, T1/2↑ = 240 K for 1NO3 and T1/2↓ = 230 K, T1/2↑ = 235 K for 2BF4(P1̅), while compounds 3PF6 and 4OTf are in the HS state. Desolvation of the complexes significantly modifies their SCO properties: the desolvated 1NO3 and 2BF4 show a gradual SCO, desolvated 3PF6 undergoes a two-step SCO, and desolvated 4OTf exhibits a hysteretic transition. Overall, this work reported the FeIII-SCO complexes of the quinoline-substituted Hqsal ligand and highlighted the potential of these ligands for the development of interesting FeIII-SCO materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Li Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Cheng-Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Bo-Hong Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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5
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Pérez-Bitrián A, Munárriz J, Krause KB, Schlögl J, Hoffmann KF, Sturm JS, Hadi AN, Teutloff C, Wiesner A, Limberg C, Riedel S. Questing for homoleptic mononuclear manganese complexes with monodentate O-donor ligands. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5564-5572. [PMID: 38638238 PMCID: PMC11023055 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00543k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Compounds containing Mn-O bonds are of utmost importance in biological systems and catalytic processes. Nevertheless, mononuclear manganese complexes containing all O-donor ligands are still rare. Taking advantage of the low tendency of the pentafluoroorthotellurate ligand (teflate, OTeF5) to bridge metal centers, we have synthesized two homoleptic manganese complexes with monomeric structures and an all O-donor coordination sphere. The tetrahedrally distorted MnII anion, [Mn(OTeF5)4]2-, can be described as a high spin d5 complex (S = 5/2), as found experimentally (magnetic susceptibility measurements and EPR spectroscopy) and using theoretical calculations (DFT and CASSCF/NEVPT2). The high spin d4 electronic configuration (S = 2) of the MnIII anion, [Mn(OTeF5)5]2-, was also determined experimentally and theoretically, and a square pyramidal geometry was found to be the most stable one for this complex. Finally, the bonding situation in both complexes was investigated by means of the Interacting Quantum Atoms (IQA) methodology and compared to that of hypothetical mononuclear fluoromanganates. Within each pair of [MnXn]2- (n = 4, 5) species (X = OTeF5, F), the Mn-X interaction is found to be comparable, therefore proving that the similar electronic properties of the teflate and the fluoride are also responsible for the stabilization of these unique species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Pérez-Bitrián
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34/36 Berlin 14195 Germany
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 Berlin 12489 Germany
| | - Julen Munárriz
- Departamento de Química Física and Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Universidad de Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna 12 Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Konstantin B Krause
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 Berlin 12489 Germany
| | - Johanna Schlögl
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34/36 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Kurt F Hoffmann
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34/36 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Johanna S Sturm
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34/36 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Amiera N Hadi
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34/36 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Christian Teutloff
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 14 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Anja Wiesner
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34/36 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Christian Limberg
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 Berlin 12489 Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34/36 Berlin 14195 Germany
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6
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Kaushik K, Mehta S, Das M, Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Mondal A. Stimuli-responsive magnetic materials: impact of spin and electronic modulation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13107-13124. [PMID: 37846652 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04268e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Addressing molecular bistability as a function of external stimuli, especially in spin-crossover (SCO) and metal-to-metal electron transfer (MMET) systems, has seen a surge of interest in the field of molecule-based magnetic materials due to their enormous potential in various technological applications such as molecular spintronics, memory and electronic devices, switches, sensors, and many more. The fine-tuning of molecular components allow the design and synthesis of materials with tailored properties for these vast applications. In this Feature Article, we discuss a part of our research work into this broad topic, pertaining to the recent discoveries in the field of switchable molecular magnetic materials based on SCO and MMET systems, along with some historical background of the area and related accomplishments made in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Kaushik
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Mayurika Das
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sounak Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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7
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Sundaresan S, Becker JG, Eppelsheimer J, Sedykh AE, Carrella LM, Müller-Buschbaum K, Rentschler E. Synergetic spin singlet-quintet switching and luminescence in mononuclear Fe(II) 1,3,4-oxadiazole tetradentate chelates with NCBH 3 co-ligand. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13181-13189. [PMID: 37664901 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02420b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
We report the multi-step synthesis of the tetradentate 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-5-[N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole ligand (LTetra-ODA) along with its corresponding [FeII(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) complex, which is the first mononuclear 1,3,4-oxadiazole based Fe(II) spin crossover (SCO) complex, and its zinc analogue [ZnII(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·0.5H2O (C2). The spin transition is followed by variable temperature (VT-) X-ray crystallography of [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) at 120 and 220 K. The magnetic susceptibility measurements on the bulk sample recorded from 2 to 300 K show that the complex exhibits a complete abrupt reversible spin transition with a T1/2 of 207 K. The loss of the lattice solvent methanol shifts the T1/2 slightly to around 210 K. The spin transition in solution for [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) was followed using the VT-1H-NMR Evans method in CD3CN, with a T1/2 of 357 K. Solid state VT luminescence studies provide some preliminary evidence of interplay of luminescence and spin transition in the [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sriram Sundaresan
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Jens-Georg Becker
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Julian Eppelsheimer
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Alexander E Sedykh
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Luca M Carrella
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Klaus Müller-Buschbaum
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Eva Rentschler
- Department Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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8
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Sun YC, Chen FL, Wang KJ, Zhao Y, Wei HY, Wang XY. Hysteretic Spin Crossover with High Transition Temperatures in Two Cobalt(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14863-14872. [PMID: 37676750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Cooperative spin crossover transitions with thermal hysteresis loops are rarely observed in cobalt(II) complexes. Herein, two new mononuclear cobalt(II) complexes with hysteretic spin crossover at relatively high temperatures (from 320 to 400 K), namely, [Co(terpy-CH2OH)2]·X2 (terpy-CH2OH = 4'-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2';6',2″-terpyridine, X = SCN-(1) and SeCN- (2)), have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. Both compounds are mononuclear CoII complexes with two chelating terpy-CH2OH ligands. Magnetic measurements revealed the existence of the hysteretic SCO transitions for both complexes. For compound 1, a one-step transition with T1/2↑= 334.5 K was observed upon heating, while a two-step transition is observed upon cooling with T1/2↓(1) = 329.3 K and T1/2↓(2) = 324.1 K (at a temperature sweep rate of 5 K/min). As for compound 2, a hysteresis loop with a width of 5 K (T1/2↓ = 391.6 K and T1/2↑ = 396.6 K, at a sweep rate of 5 K/min) can be observed. Thanks to the absence of the crystallized lattice solvents, their single crystals are stable enough at high temperatures for the structure determination at both spin states, which reveals that the hysteretic SCO transitions in both complexes originate from the crystallographic phase transitions involving a thermally induced order-disorder transition of the dangling -CH2OH groups in the ligand. This work shows that the modification of the terpy ligand has an important effect on the magnetic properties of the resulting cobalt(II) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Feng-Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Kang-Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hai-Yan Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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9
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Bagchi S, Kamilya S, Mehta S, Mandal S, Bandyopadhyay A, Narayan A, Ghosh S, Mondal A. Spin-state switching: chemical modulation and the impact of intermolecular interactions in manganese(III) complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11335-11348. [PMID: 37530419 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01707a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
A series of mononuclear manganese(III) complexes [Mn(X-sal2-323)](ReO4) (X = 5 Cl, 1; X = 5 Br, 2; X = 3,5 Cl, 3; X = 3,5 Br, 4; and X = 5 NO2, 5), containing hexadentate ligands prepared using the condensation of N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine and 5- or 3,5-substituted salicylaldehyde, has been synthesized. Variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic, spectroscopic, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical analyses, and theoretical calculations have been used to explore the role of various ligand substituents in the spin-state switching behavior of the prepared manganese(III) complexes. All five complexes consist of an analogous distorted octahedral monocationic MnN4O2 surrounding offered by the flexible hexadentate ligand and ReO4- as the counter anion. However, a disordered water molecule was detected in complex 4. Complexes 1 (X = 5 Cl) and 5 (X = 5 NO2) show gradual and complete spin-state switching between the high-spin (HS) (S = 2) and the low-spin (LS) (S = 1) state with T1/2 values of 146 and 115 K respectively, while an abrupt and complete transition at 95 K was observed for complex 2 (X = 5 Br). Alternatively, complex 3 (X = 3, 5 Cl) exhibits an incomplete and sharp transition between the HS and LS states at 104 K, while complex 4 (X = 3, 5 Br) (desolvated) remains almost LS up to 300 K and then displays gradual and incomplete SCO at a higher temperature. The nature of the spin-state switch and transition temperature suggest that the structural effect (cooperativity) plays a more significant role in comparison with the electronic effect coming from various substituents (Cl, Br, and NO2), which is further supported by the detailed structural, electrochemical, and theoretical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukanya Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Subhankar Mandal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Arka Bandyopadhyay
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Awadhesh Narayan
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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10
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Kelly CT, Jordan R, Felton S, Müller‐Bunz H, Morgan GG. Spontaneous Chiral Resolution of a Mn III Spin-Crossover Complex with High Temperature 80 K Hysteresis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300275. [PMID: 37037023 PMCID: PMC10946779 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
Non-centrosymmetric spin-switchable systems are of interest for their prospective applications as magnetically active non-linear optical materials and in multiferroic devices. Chiral resolution of simple spin-crossover chelate complexes into the Δ and Λ forms offers a facile route to homochiral magnetic switches, which could be easily enantiomerically enriched. Here, we report the spontaneous resolution of a new hysteretic spin-crossover complex, [MnIII (sal2 323)]SCN ⋅ EtOH (1), into Δ and Λ forms, without the use of chiral reagents, where sal2 323 is a Schiff base resulting from condensation of 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane with 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The enantiopurity of the Δ and Λ isomers was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and circular dichroism. Quantum chemistry calculations were used to investigate the electronic structure. The opening of a wide 80 K thermal hysteresis window at high temperature highlights the potential for good magneto-optical function at ambient temperature for materials of this type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor T. Kelly
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
| | - Ross Jordan
- Centre for Quantum Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
| | - Solveig Felton
- Centre for Quantum Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
| | - Helge Müller‐Bunz
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
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11
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Akyüz D, Demirbaş Ü, Bekircan O. Metallo‐phthalocyanines Containing 1,3,4‐oxadiazole Substituents: Synthesis, Characterization, Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Properties. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Akyüz
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Gebze Technical University Kocaeli Türkiye
| | - Ümit Demirbaş
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Türkiye
| | - Olcay Bekircan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Türkiye
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12
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Malloum A, Conradie J. Solvation of Manganese(III) Ion in Water and in Ammonia. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:1103-1111. [PMID: 36716408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c05913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we have studied the solvation of manganese(III) ion in water and in ammonia using three levels of theory: MP2, MN15, and ωB97XD associated with the aug-cc-pVDZ basis set. The studied systems are constituted of Mn3+(H2O)6 and Mn3+(NH3)6 in gas and solvent phases as well as Mn3+(H2O)18 and Mn3+(NH3)18 in the gas phase. Four aspects of the solvation of manganese(III) ion have been examined for the aforementioned systems at the three levels of theory. First, we started by locating the Jahn-Teller elongated and compressed configuration in Mn3+(H2O)6 and Mn3+(NH3)6. Second, we calculated the spin state energies and the spin state free energies for temperatures ranging from 50 to 400 K to look at possible spin crossover in the studied systems. Third, we carried out a quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis, and we determined the ionic radii of manganese(III) ion in water and in ammonia. Fourth, we calculated the solvation free energies and the solvation enthalpies of manganese(III) ion in water and in ammonia using the cluster continuum solvation model. For these four aspects of the solvation of manganese(III) ion, most of the reported properties are provided in this work for the first time. We particularly found that the calculated solvation enthalpy of the manganese(III) ion in water is in good agreement with an experimental estimate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alhadji Malloum
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein9300, South Africa.,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon
| | - Jeanet Conradie
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein9300, South Africa.,Department of Chemistry, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037Tromsø, Norway
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13
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Kelly CT, Griffin M, Esien K, Felton S, Müller-Bunz H, Morgan GG. Crystallographic Detection of the Spin State in Fe III Complexes. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2022; 22:6429-6439. [PMID: 36345384 PMCID: PMC9634697 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c00468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We report a single example of thermal spin crossover in a series of FeIII complexes, [FeIII(R-sal2323)]+, which typically stabilize the low-spin (S = 1/2) state. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 53 such complexes with varying "R" groups, charge-balancing anions, and/or lattice solvation confirms bond lengths in line with an S = 1/2 ground state, with only the [FeIII(4-OMe-sal2323)]NO3 complex (1a) exhibiting longer bond lengths associated with a percentage of the spin sextet form at room temperature. Structural distortion parameters are investigated for the series. A magnetic susceptibility measurement of 1a reveals a gradual, incomplete transition, with T 1/2 = 265 K in the solid state, while Evans method NMR reveals that the sample persists in the low-spin form in solution at room temperature. Computational analysis of the spin state preferences for the cations [FeIII(4-OMe-sal2323)]+ and [FeIII(sal2323)]+ confirmed the energetic preference for the spin doublet form in both, and the thermal spin crossover in complex 1a is therefore attributed to perturbation of the crystal packing on warming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor T. Kelly
- School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4D04 N2E5, Ireland
| | - Michael Griffin
- School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4D04 N2E5, Ireland
| | - Kane Esien
- School
of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s
University Belfast, BelfastBT7 1NN, United Kingdom
| | - Solveig Felton
- School
of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s
University Belfast, BelfastBT7 1NN, United Kingdom
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4D04 N2E5, Ireland
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4D04 N2E5, Ireland
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14
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Ghosh S, Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Mandal S, Mehta S, Mondal A. Impact of Counteranion on Reversible Spin-State Switching in a Series of Cobalt(II) Complexes Containing a Redox-Active Ethylenedioxythiophene-Based Terpyridine Ligand. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:17080-17088. [PMID: 36264687 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of a redox-active ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT)-terpyridine-based tridentate ligand and cobalt(II) unit with different counteranions has led to a series of new cobalt(II) complexes [Co(L)2](X)2 (X = BF4 (1), ClO4 (2), and BPh4 (3)) (L = 4'-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine). The impact of various counteranions on stabilization and spin-state switching of the cobalt(II) center was explored through detailed magneto-structural investigation using variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic, spectroscopic, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical studies. All three complexes 1-3 consisted of an isostructural dicationic distorted octahedral CoN6 coordination environment offered by the two L ligands in a bis-meridional fashion and BF4-, ClO4-, and BPh4- as a counteranion, respectively. Complex 2 with ClO4- counteranion showed a reversible, gradual, and nearly complete spin-state switching between low-spin (LS) (S = 1/2) and high-spin (HS) (S = 3/2) states, while an incomplete spin-state switching behavior was observed for complexes 1 (BF4-) and 3 (BPh4-) in the measured temperature range of 350-2 K. The non-covalent cation-anion interactions played a significant role in stabilizing the spin-state in 1-3. Additionally, complexes 1-3 also exhibited interesting redox-stimuli-based reversible paramagnetic HS cobalt(II) (S = 3/2) to diamagnetic LS cobalt(III) (S = 0) conversion, offering an alternate way to switch the magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sounak Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Subhankar Mandal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
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15
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Zhao SZ, Yu ZM, Qin CY, Xu PY, Wang YT, Li YH, Wang S. Gradual two-step and room temperature spin crossover in Mn(III) complexes with nitro-substituted ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Mehta S, Herchel R, Kiskin M, Veber S, Fedin M, Mondal A. Effect of Ligand Chain Length for Tuning of Molecular Dimensionality and Magnetic Relaxation in Redox Active Cobalt(II) EDOT Complexes (EDOT = 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene). Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200404. [PMID: 35617522 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Four cobalt(II) complexes, [Co(L1)2(NCX)2(MeOH)2] (X = S (1), Se (2)) and {[Co(L2)2(NCX)2]}n (X = S (3), Se (4)) (L1 = 2,5dipyridyl-3,4,-ethylenedioxylthiophene and L2 = 2,5diethynylpyridinyl-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), were synthesized by incorporating ethylenedioxythiophene based redox-active luminescence ligands. All these complexes have been well characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, spectroscopic and magnetic investigations. Magneto-structural studies showed that 1 and 2 adopt a mononuclear structure with CoN4O2 octahedral coordination geometry while 3 and 4 have a 2D [4 x 4] rhombic grid coordination networks (CNs) where each cobalt(II) center is in a CoN6 octahedral coordination environment. Static magnetic measurements reveal that all four complexes displayed a high spin (HS) (S = 3/2) state between 2 and 280 K which was further confirmed by X-band and Q-band EPR studies. Remarkably, along with the molecular dimensionality (0D and 2D) the modification in the axial coligands lead to a significant difference in the dynamic magnetic properties of the monomers and CNs at low temperatures. All complexes display slow magnetic relaxation behavior under an external dc magnetic field. For the complexes with NCS- as coligand observed higher energy barrier for spin reversal in comparison to the complexes with NCSe- as coligand, while mononuclear complex 1 exhibited a higher energy barrier than that of CN 3. Theoretical calculations at the DFT and CASSCF level of theory have been performed to get more insight into the electronic structure and magnetic properties of all four complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, CZ-771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Mikhail Kiskin
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 31, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey Veber
- International Tomography Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya Str. 3a, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 1, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Matvey Fedin
- International Tomography Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya Str. 3a, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 1, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
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17
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Drosou M, Mitsopoulou CA, Pantazis DA. Reconciling Local Coupled Cluster with Multireference Approaches for Transition Metal Spin-State Energetics. J Chem Theory Comput 2022; 18:3538-3548. [PMID: 35582788 PMCID: PMC9202354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Spin-state energetics
of transition metal complexes remain one
of the most challenging targets for electronic structure methods.
Among single-reference wave function approaches, local correlation
approximations to coupled cluster theory, most notably the domain-based
local pair natural orbital (DLPNO) approach, hold the promise of bringing
the accuracy of coupled cluster theory with single, double, and perturbative
triple excitations, CCSD(T), to molecular systems of realistic size
with acceptable computational cost. However, recent studies on spin-state
energetics of iron-containing systems raised doubts about the ability
of the DLPNO approach to adequately and systematically approximate
energetics obtained by the reference-quality complete active space
second-order perturbation theory with coupled-cluster semicore correlation,
CASPT2/CC. Here, we revisit this problem using a diverse set of iron
complexes and examine several aspects of the application of the DLPNO
approach. We show that DLPNO-CCSD(T) can accurately reproduce both
CASPT2/CC and canonical CCSD(T) results if two basic principles are
followed. These include the consistent use of the improved iterative
(T1) versus the semicanonical perturbative triple corrections
and, most importantly, a simple two-point extrapolation to the PNO
space limit. The latter practically eliminates errors arising from
the default truncation of electron-pair correlation spaces and should
be viewed as standard practice in applications of the method to transition
metal spin-state energetics. Our results show that reference-quality
results can be readily achieved with DLPNO-CCSD(T) if these principles
are followed. This is important also in view of the applicability
of the method to larger single-reference systems and multinuclear
clusters, whose treatment of dynamic correlation would be challenging
for multireference-based approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Drosou
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou 15771, Greece
| | - Christiana A Mitsopoulou
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou 15771, Greece
| | - Dimitrios A Pantazis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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18
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Ghosh S, Bagchi S, Kamilya S, Mehta S, Sarkar D, Herchel R, Mondal A. Impact of counter anions on spin-state switching of manganese(III) complexes containing an azobenzene ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7681-7694. [PMID: 35521740 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00660j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four mononuclear manganese(III) complexes coordinated with photo-active hexadentate azobenzene ligands, [Mn(5azo-sal2-323)](X) (X = Cl, 1; X = BF4, 2; X = ClO4, 3; X = PF6, 4), were prepared. The impact of various counter anions on the stabilization and switching of the spin state of the manganese(III) center was explored through detailed magneto-structural investigation using variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic, spectroscopic, and spectroelectrochemical studies, along with theoretical calculations. All four complexes consisted of an isostructural monocationic distorted octahedral MnN4O2 coordination environment offered by the hexadentate ligand and Cl-, BF4-, ClO4-, and PF6- as counter anions respectively. Complex 1 with a spherical Cl- counter anion showed a reversible and gradual spin-state switching between low-spin (LS) (S = 1) and high-spin (HS) (S = 2) states above 400 K, where non-covalent cation-anion interactions played a significant role in stabilizing the LS state. While, irrespective of the shape of the counter anion, complexes 2-4 remained in the HS state throughout the measured temperature range of 300-2 K, where strong π-π interaction between the azobenzene motifs among cationic units played a substantial role in stabilizing the HS state. Furthermore, magnetic data analyses revealed significantly large zero-field splitting in the S = 1 state for 1 (D = 19.4 cm-1, E/D = 0.008) in comparison with that in the S = 2 state for 2-4 (D = 3.99-4.97 cm-1, E/D = 0.002-0.195). Spectroelectrochemical investigations revealed the quasi-reversible reduction and oxidation of the manganese(III) center to manganese(II) and manganese(IV), respectively. A detailed theoretical calculation at the DFT and CASSCF level of theory was carried out to better understand the magneto-structural correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sukanya Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Debopam Sarkar
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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19
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Qin CY, Zhao SZ, zhou HW, Li YH, Wang S. Effect of halogen substituents on the intermolecular interactions and magnetic properties of Mn(III) complexes. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Zolotukhin AA, Bubnov MP, Skorodumova NA, Kocherova TN, Bogomyakov AS, Kozlova EA, Fukin GK, Cherkasov VK. Valence tautomerism in cobalt complexes based on isopropyl- and cyclohexyl-substituted o-quinones. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Kühne IA, Ozarowski A, Sultan A, Esien K, Carter AB, Wix P, Casey A, Heerah-Booluck M, Keene TD, Müller-Bunz H, Felton S, Hill S, Morgan GG. Homochiral Mn 3+ Spin-Crossover Complexes: A Structural and Spectroscopic Study. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3458-3471. [PMID: 35175771 PMCID: PMC8889584 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Structural, magnetic,
and spectroscopic data on a Mn3+ spin-crossover complex
with Schiff base ligand 4-OMe-Sal2323, isolated in crystal
lattices with five different counteranions,
are reported. Complexes of [Mn(4-OMe-Sal2323)]X where X
= ClO4– (1), BF4– (2), NO3– (3), Br– (4), and I– (5) crystallize isotypically in the chiral
orthorhombic space group P21212 with a range of spin state preferences for the [Mn(4-OMe-Sal2323)]+ complex cation over the temperature range
5–300 K. Complexes 1 and 2 are high-spin,
complex 4 undergoes a gradual and complete thermal spin
crossover, while complexes 3 and 5 show
stepped crossovers with different ratios of spin triplet and quintet
forms in the intermediate temperature range. High-field electron paramagnetic
resonance was used to measure the zero-field splitting parameters
associated with the spin triplet and quintet states at temperatures
below 10 K for complexes 4 and 2 with respective
values: DS=1 = +23.38(1) cm–1, ES=1 = +2.79(1) cm–1,
and DS=2 =
+6.9(3) cm–1, with a distribution of E parameters for the S = 2 state. Solid-state circular
dichroism (CD) spectra on high-spin complex 1 at room
temperature reveal a 2:1 ratio of enantiomers in the chiral conglomerate,
and solution CD measurements on the same sample in methanol show that
it is stable toward racemization. Solid-state UV–vis absorption
spectra on high-spin complex 1 and mixed S = 1/S = 2 sample 5 reveal different
intensities at higher energies, in line with the different electronic
composition. The statistical prevalence of homochiral crystallization
of [Mn(4-OMe-Sal2323)]+ in five lattices with
different achiral counterions suggests that the chirality may be directed
by the 4-OMe-Sal2323 ligand. Zero-field
splitting parameters of the spin triplet and
quintet forms of a spin-crossover Mn3+ complex stabilized
in lattices with different counterions are measured by high-field
electron paramagnetic resonance at different frequencies. The homochiral
crystallization of the enantiopure Δ or Λ forms of the
chelate complex, despite the use of achiral anions, is attributed
to the steric influence of the ligand substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina A Kühne
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.,FZU - Institute of Physics - Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, Prague 8 182 21, Czech Republic
| | - Andrew Ozarowski
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Aizuddin Sultan
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Kane Esien
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony B Carter
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Paul Wix
- School of Chemistry & CRANN Institute & AMBER Centre, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Aoife Casey
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | | | - Tony D Keene
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Solveig Felton
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen Hill
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States.,Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Grace G Morgan
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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22
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Xue S, Solre GFB, Wang X, Wang L, Guo Y. Vapor-triggered reversible crystal transformation of a nickel-based magnetic molecular switch. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1954-1957. [PMID: 35043804 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06076g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Vapor-triggered crystal-to-crystal transformation between a discrete trinuclear complex [Ni3(sih)2(py)8] and a two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymer [Ni3(sih)2(py)2]n·2DMF·2H2O was demonstrated. It provides an example of a solid-state coordination-induced spin state switch behavior attributed to the structural phase transition triggered by solvent signal. The reversible nature can be detected by both optical (spectral) and magnetic responses in cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufang Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Gideon F B Solre
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Xiaoqin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Liang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Yunnan Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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23
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Dobbelaar E, Jakobsen VB, Trzop E, Lee M, Chikara S, Ding X, Müller‐Bunz H, Esien K, Felton S, Carpenter MA, Collet E, Morgan GG, Zapf VS. Thermal and Magnetic Field Switching in a Two‐Step Hysteretic Mn
III
Spin Crossover Compound Coupled to Symmetry Breakings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emiel Dobbelaar
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
- Current address: Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Fachbereich Chemie Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse 52–54 67655 Kaiserslautern Germany
| | - Vibe B. Jakobsen
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
- Current address: Nature Energy Ørbækvej 260 5220 Odense SØ Denmark
| | - Elzbieta Trzop
- Univ Rennes CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes), UMR 6251 35000 Rennes France
| | - Minseong Lee
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
| | - Shalinee Chikara
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
- Current address: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Tallahassee FL 32310 USA
| | - Xiaxin Ding
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
- Current address: City College of New York New York NY 10010 USA
| | - Helge Müller‐Bunz
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Kane Esien
- Centre for Nanostructured Media School of Mathematics and Physics Queen's University of Belfast Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland UK
- Current address: Cardiff University Cardiff CF10 3AT Wales UK
| | - Solveig Felton
- Centre for Nanostructured Media School of Mathematics and Physics Queen's University of Belfast Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland UK
| | - Michael A. Carpenter
- Department of Earth Sciences University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EQ UK
| | - Eric Collet
- Univ Rennes CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes), UMR 6251 35000 Rennes France
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Vivien S. Zapf
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
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24
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Plaza-Lozano D, Ramírez-Palma D, Vela A, Olguín J. High spin iron( ii) complexes based on imidazolyl- and 1,2,3-triazolyl-thione ligands and NCE (E = S, Se or BH 3) co-ligands: effect of the S-functional group on the structural and magnetic properties. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01989b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Differing magnetic behaviour in complexes of the type [FeII(N2S2)(NCE)2]: thione-based complexes are stabilised in the HS-state, whilst a previously reported picolylbenzylthioether–iron(ii) complex shows a hysteretic spin crossover behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Plaza-Lozano
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico
| | - David Ramírez-Palma
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico
| | - Alberto Vela
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico
| | - Juan Olguín
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico
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25
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Tiunova AV, Kazakova AV, Korchagin DV, Shilov GV, Zakharov KV, Vasiliev AN, Yagubskii EB. The effect of fluorine substituents on the crystal structure and spin crossover behavior of the cation [Mn III(3,5-diHal-sal 2323)] + complex family with BPh 4 anions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02872g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of fluorine substituents on the structure and magnetic behavior of [Mn(R′,R′′-sal2323)]BPh4 complexes was studied and compared it with that of chlorine and bromine substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. V. Tiunova
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - A. V. Kazakova
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - D. V. Korchagin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - G. V. Shilov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - K. V. Zakharov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - A. N. Vasiliev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, Russia
| | - E. B. Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
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26
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Jakobsen VB, Trzop E, Dobbelaar E, Gavin LC, Chikara S, Ding X, Lee M, Esien K, Müller-Bunz H, Felton S, Collet E, Carpenter MA, Zapf VS, Morgan GG. Domain Wall Dynamics in a Ferroelastic Spin Crossover Complex with Giant Magnetoelectric Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 144:195-211. [PMID: 34939802 PMCID: PMC8759087 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Pinned and mobile
ferroelastic domain walls are detected in response
to mechanical stress in a Mn3+ complex with two-step thermal
switching between the spin triplet and spin quintet forms. Single-crystal
X-ray diffraction and resonant ultrasound spectroscopy on [MnIII(3,5-diCl-sal2(323))]BPh4 reveal three
distinct symmetry-breaking phase transitions in the polar space group
series Cc → Pc → P1 → P1(1/2). The transition mechanisms involve coupling between structural and
spin state order parameters, and the three transitions are Landau
tricritical, first order, and first order, respectively. The two first-order
phase transitions also show changes in magnetic properties and spin
state ordering in the Jahn–Teller-active Mn3+ complex.
On the basis of the change in symmetry from that of the parent structure, Cc, the triclinic phases are also ferroelastic, which has
been confirmed by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. Measurements of
magnetoelectric coupling revealed significant changes in electric
polarization at both the Pc → P1 and P1 → P1(1/2) transitions, with opposite signs. All these phases are polar, while P1 is also chiral. Remanent electric polarization was detected
when applying a pulsed magnetic field of 60 T in the P1→ P1(1/2) region of bistability
at 90 K. Thus, we showcase here a rare example of multifunctionality
in a spin crossover material where the strain and polarization tensors
and structural and spin state order parameters are strongly coupled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vibe Boel Jakobsen
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Elzbieta Trzop
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes)-UMR 6251, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Emiel Dobbelaar
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Laurence C Gavin
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Shalinee Chikara
- Department of Physics, Auburn University Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Xiaxin Ding
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Minseong Lee
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Kane Esien
- Centre for Nanostructured Media, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Solveig Felton
- Centre for Nanostructured Media, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Collet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes)-UMR 6251, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Michael A Carpenter
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England, United Kingdom
| | - Vivien S Zapf
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Grace G Morgan
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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27
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Vidal D, Cirera J, Ribas-Arino J. Accurate calculation of spin-state energy gaps in Fe(III) spin-crossover systems using density functional methods. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17635-17642. [PMID: 34806100 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03335b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Fe(III) complexes are receiving ever-increasing attention as spin crossover (SCO) systems because they are usually air stable, as opposed to Fe(II) complexes, which are prone to oxidation. Here, we present the first systematic study exclusively devoted to assess the accuracy of several exchange-correlation functionals when it comes to predicting the energy gap between the high-spin (S = 5/2) and the low-spin (S = 1/2) states of Fe(III) complexes. Using a dataset of 24 different Fe(III) hexacoordinated complexes, it is demonstrated that the B3LYP* functional is an excellent choice not only for predicting spin-state energy gaps for Fe(III) complexes undergoing spin-transitions but also for discriminating Fe(III) complexes that are either low- or high-spin in the whole range of temperatures. Our benchmark study has led to the identification of a very versatile Fe(III) compound whose SCO properties can be engineered upon changing a single axial ligand. Overall, this work demonstrates that B3LYP* is a reliable functional for screening new spin-crossover systems with tailored properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Vidal
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. .,Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Jordi Ribas-Arino
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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28
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Dobbelaar E, Jakobsen VB, Trzop E, Lee M, Chikara S, Ding X, Müller-Bunz H, Esien K, Felton S, Carpenter MA, Collet E, Morgan GG, Zapf VS. Thermal and Magnetic Field Switching in a Two-Step Hysteretic Mn III Spin Crossover Compound Coupled to Symmetry Breakings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114021. [PMID: 34761504 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A MnIII spin crossover complex with atypical two-step hysteretic thermal switching at 74 K and 84 K shows rich structural-magnetic interplay and magnetic-field-induced spin state switching below 14 T with an onset below 5 T. The spin states, structures, and the nature of the phase transitions are elucidated via X-ray and magnetization measurements. An unusual intermediate phase containing four individual sites, where 1 / 4 are in a pure low spin state, is observed. The splitting of equivalent sites in the high temperature phase into four inequivalent sites is due to a structural reorganization involving a primary and a secondary symmetry-breaking order parameter that induces a crystal system change from orthorhombic→monoclinic and a cell doubling. Further cooling leads to a reconstructive phase transition and a monoclinic low-temperature phase with two inequivalent low-spin sites. The coupling between the order parameters is identified in the framework of Landau theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emiel Dobbelaar
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Science Centre Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland.,Current address: Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Chemie, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse 52-54, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Vibe B Jakobsen
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Science Centre Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland.,Current address: Nature Energy, Ørbaekvej 260, 5220, Odense SØ, Denmark
| | - Elzbieta Trzop
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes), UMR 6251, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Minseong Lee
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Shalinee Chikara
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.,Current address: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA
| | - Xiaxin Ding
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.,Current address: City College of New York, New York, NY, 10010, USA
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Science Centre Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland
| | - Kane Esien
- Centre for Nanostructured Media, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.,Current address: Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Wales, UK
| | - Solveig Felton
- Centre for Nanostructured Media, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Michael A Carpenter
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
| | - Eric Collet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes), UMR 6251, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Grace G Morgan
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Science Centre Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland
| | - Vivien S Zapf
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
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29
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Yu ZM, Zhao SZ, Wang YT, Xu PY, Qin CY, Li YH, Zhou XH, Wang S. Anion-driven supramolecular modulation of spin-crossover properties in mononuclear iron(III) Schiff-base complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15210-15223. [PMID: 34622889 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02394b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of Fe(III) complexes [Fe(5-F-sal-N-1,4,7,10)]Y (Y = PF6- for 1, Y = ClO4- for 2, Y = I- for 3 and Y = NO3- for 4) have been prepared. Single-crystal X-ray crystallographic studies show that complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pna21 space group and complexes 2-4 have an isomorphous structure and crystallize in the same monoclinic space group, P21/n. Complexes 2-4 have two independent molecules (Fe1 and Fe2) in the unit cell. Magnetic susceptibility measurements demonstrated that complexes 1 and 3 showed a gradual one-step SCO behavior (T1/2 for 1 = 177 K and for 3 = 227 K) without thermal hysteresis. The magnetic behavior of 2 shows an incomplete two-step SCO process at T1/2 = 114 K and 170 K, respectively, while 4 is in a high-spin state at all measured temperatures. A careful evaluation of the supramolecular structures of these complexes revealed correlation between the supramolecular packing forces and their SCO behavior. The crystal structure of 1 consists of a three-dimensional (3D) extended network constructed from N-H⋯F and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds, and C-H⋯π and C⋯C short contacts. In compounds 2-4, the crystal packing is governed by C⋯C, C-H⋯π and p-π interactions for the Fe1 centers and by C-H⋯π/O interactions for the Fe2 centers, which form 1D chains. Additional interactions (C-H⋯F and N-H⋯O/I) connect the neighboring chains and planes to form a complex supramolecular network. The anion⋯π interactions in 4 provide a means for preventing SCO occurring at low temperatures. This suggests that the supramolecular connectivity of the anions influences the magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zong-Mei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Sheng-Ze Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yu-Ting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Peng-Yu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Chun-Yan Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yong-Hua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xin-Hui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Shi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
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30
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Drosou M, Mitsopoulou CA, Pantazis DA. Spin-state energetics of manganese spin crossover complexes: Comparison of single-reference and multi-reference ab initio approaches. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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31
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Sundaresan S, Kühne IA, Evesson C, Harris MM, Fitzpatrick AJ, Ahmed A, Müller-Bunz H, Morgan GG. Compressed Jahn-Teller octahedra and spin quintet-triplet switching in coordinatively elastic manganese(III) complexes. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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32
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Tiunova AV, Kazakova AV, Korchagin DV, Shilov GV, Zorina LV, Simonov SV, Zakharov KV, Vasiliev AN, Yagubskii EB. Abrupt Spin-State Switching in Mn(III) Complexes with BPh 4 Anion: Effect of Halide Substituents on Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:17609-17619. [PMID: 34618383 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Three tetraphenylborates of mononuclear Mn(III) cation complexes with hexadentate ligands, the products of the reaction between a N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine and salicylaldehydes with the different haloid substitutions at the 5 or 3,5 positions, have been synthesized: [Mn(5-F-sal-N-1,5,8,12)]BPh4 (1), [Mn(3,5-diCl-sal-N-1,5,8,12)]BPh4 (2) and [Mn(3,5-Br,Cl-sal-N-1,5,8,12)]BPh4 (3). Their crystal structure, dielectric constant (ϵ) and magnetic properties have been studied. Ligand substituents have a dramatic effect on the structure and magnetic properties of the complexes. With decreasing temperature, the complex (1) shows a gradual spin crossover from the high-spin state (HS) to the HS:LS intermediate phase, followed by an abrupt transition to the low-spin state (LS) without changing the crystal symmetry. The complexes 2 and 3 are isostructural, but have fundamentally different properties. Complex 2 demonstrates two structural phase transitions related to sharp spin crossovers from the HS to the HS:LS intermediate phase at 137 K and from the intermediate phase to the LS at 87 K, while complex 3 exhibits only one spin transition from the HS to the HS:LS intermediate phase at 83 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra V Tiunova
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, 142432, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Anna V Kazakova
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, 142432, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Denis V Korchagin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, 142432, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Gennady V Shilov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, 142432, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Leokadiya V Zorina
- Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS, 142432, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Sergey V Simonov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS, 142432, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | | | - Aleksander N Vasiliev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", 119049, Moscow, Russia
| | - Eduard B Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, 142432, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
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33
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Plaza‐Lozano D, Conde‐Gallardo A, Olguín J. Spin Crossover vs. High‐Spin Iron(II) Complexes in N
4
S
2
Coordination Sphere Containing Picolyl‐Thioether Ligands and NCE (E=S, Se and BH
3
) Co‐Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego Plaza‐Lozano
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (Cinvestav) Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco Ciudad de México 07360 México
| | - Agustín Conde‐Gallardo
- Departamento de Física Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (Cinvestav) Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco Ciudad de México 07360 México
| | - Juan Olguín
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (Cinvestav) Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco Ciudad de México 07360 México
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34
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Li M, Ren G, Yang W, Wang F, Ma N, Fan X, Pan Q. Modulation of High-Spin Co(II) in Li/Co-MOFs as Efficient Fenton-like Catalysts. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:12405-12412. [PMID: 34296855 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Developing high-performance catalysts toward the Fenton reaction is important for environmental protection and sustainable development, yet it is still challenging. The high-spin states of first-row transition metal atoms with tetrahedral coordination provide a flexible electronic environment to activate the catalyst and elevate its catalytic activity. As a type of material with adjustable structures, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are excellent candidate catalysts as they can accurately regulate the coordination configurations of metal ions. In this paper, we investigate and summarize the direct formation of bimetallic carboxylate Li/Co-MOFs with tetrahedral coordination metal centers in a mixed H2O/polar organic solvent system. The induction of Li(I) ions is manifested in the generation of hydroxides during the dissociation of the Co(II) solvation structure to trigger the tetrahedral coordination behavior of Co(II). These Li/Co-MOFs containing high-spin Co(II) centers can serve as highly efficient Fenton-like catalysts for organics. This study provides a promising strategy for rational design of MOF-based catalysts with high-spin metal centers for application in environment governance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiling Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Guojian Ren
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Weiting Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Fuxiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Nana Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, XinXiang 453007, China
| | - Xiaolei Fan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, School of Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Qinhe Pan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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35
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Navarro L, Rodriguez F, Cirera J. Controlling the spin-crossover behavior of the [Cr(indenyl) 2] family via ligand functionalization. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8704-8710. [PMID: 34180468 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00481f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a computational method to study the spin-crossover (SCO) behavior of the [Cr(n-Meindenyl)2] family was carried out. Using the TPSSh/Def2TZVP method with the GD3BJ dispersion correction scheme, we computed the thermochemistry and transition temperatures (T1/2) for all members of this family, which are in excellent agreement with the available experimental data. Moreover, the computed data allow us to build a model that describes the effect of functionalizing the indenyl ligand in different positions on the spin-state energy gap and transition temperature. Our results show that the C4 and C7 positions of the indenyl ligand have a greater effect on tuning the SCO properties of such complexes. The model quantitatively reproduces the DFT calculations, thus providing a powerful tool to analyze and predict the SCO properties in any member of the [Cr(n-Meindenyl)2] family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laia Navarro
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció d'Inorgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Fileto Rodriguez
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció d'Inorgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció d'Inorgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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36
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Kaushik K, Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Rouzières M, Mehta S, Mondal A. Reversible Photo- and Thermo-Induced Spin-State Switching in a Heterometallic { 5d-3d} W 2Fe 2 Molecular Square Complex. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7545-7552. [PMID: 33929177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Following the complex-as-a-ligand strategy, self-assembly of [W(CN)8]3- and iron(II) with bidentate nitrogen donor ligand bik (bik = bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ketone) ligand affords a cyanide-bridged [W2Fe2] molecular square complex [HNBu3]2{[W(CN)8]2[Fe(bik)2]2}·6H2O·CH3OH (1). The complex was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, (photo)magnetic studies, optical reflectivity, electrochemical studies, and spectroscopic studies. Structural analyses revealed that in the [W2Fe2] square motif tungsten(V) and iron(II) centers reside in an alternate corner of the square and are bridged by the cyanide ligands. Complex 1 exhibits thermo-induced spin crossover (SCO) between {WV (S = 1/2) - FeIILS (S = 0)} and {WV (S = 1/2) - FeIIHS (S = 2)} pairs near room temperature and photoinduced spin-state switching with TLIESST = 70 K under light irradiation at low temperature. To the best of our knowledge, 1 represents the first complex containing iron(II) and [WV(CN)8]3- units exhibiting both SCO and photomagnetic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Kaushik
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
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37
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Ghosh S, Bagchi S, Kamilya S, Mondal A. Effect of ligand substituents and tuning the spin-state switching in manganese(iii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:4634-4642. [PMID: 33720257 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00284h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Three mononuclear manganese(iii) complexes based on flexible hexadentate ligands obtained from the condensation of N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine and salicylaldehyde or salicylaldehyde with substitutions at the 5 or 3,5 positions, namely [Mn(X-sal2-323)](BPh4) (X = 5 H, 1; X = 5 Br, 2, and X = 3,5 Br, 3) have been synthesized. The impact of ligand substituents has been studied by variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, and magnetic, spectroscopic and electrochemical investigations. The complexes have an analogous monocationic MnN4O2 surrounding offered by the flexible hexadentate ligand in a distorted octahedral geometry. Complex 1 remains in the high spin state over the entire temperature range, while complex 2 shows a reversible and complete two-step thermo-induced spin-state switching. An incomplete spin-state switching from a high spin to an intermediate high-spin low-spin (1 : 1) state was observed for complex 3. Single-crystal X-ray structural studies show the presence of three different spin states in 2 during the occurrence of the spin-state switching process. Electrochemical investigations showed that the reduced state of manganese(iii) centers in 3 is easily accessible in comparison to complexes 1 and 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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Nguyen MT, Jones RA, Holliday BJ. Incorporation of spin-crossover cobalt(II) complexes into conducting metallopolymers: Towards redox-controlled spin change. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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39
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Gebretsadik T, Yang Q, Wu J, Tang J. Hydrazone based spin crossover complexes: Behind the extra flexibility of the hydrazone moiety to switch the spin state. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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40
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Deorukhkar N, Besnard C, Guénée L, Piguet C. Tuning spin-crossover transition temperatures in non-symmetrical homoleptic meridional/facial [Fe(didentate) 3] 2+ complexes: what for and who cares about it? Dalton Trans 2021; 50:1206-1223. [PMID: 33404561 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03828h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The [FeN6] chromophores found in [Fe(didentate)3]2+ complexes, where didentate is a non-symmetrical 2-(6-membered-heterocyclic ring)-benzimidazole ligand (Lk), exist as mixtures of two geometrical mer (C1-symmetry) and fac (C3-symmetry) isomers. Specific alkyl-substituted six-membered heterocyclic rings connected to the benzimidazole unit (pyridines in ligands L1-L3, pyrazines in L4-L5 and pyrimidines in L6-L7) control the ligand field strength and the electron delocalization so that [FeII(Lk)3]2+ display tunable thermally-induced spin transitions in solution. Thermodynamic, spectroscopic (UV-Vis, NMR) and magnetic studies in solution demonstrate that [Fe(L6)3]2+ (L6 = 1-methyl-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole) exhibits a close to room temperature spin transition (T1/2 = 273(3) K) combined with a high stability formation constant ( in acetonitrile), which makes this complex suitable for the potential modulation of lanthanide-based luminescence in polymetallic helicates. A novel method is proposed for assigning specific thermodynamic spin crossover parameters to fac-[Fe(L6)3]2+ and mer-[Fe(L6)3]2+ isomers in solution. The observed difference relies mainly on the entropic content ΔS-ΔS = 11(1) J mol-1 K-1, which favors the spin transition for the meridional isomer. Intermolecular interactions occurring in the crystalline state largely overcome minor thermodynamic trends operating in diluted solutions and a single configurational isomer is usually observed in the solid state. Among the thirteen solved crystal structures 1-13 containing the [M(Lk)3]2+ cations (M = Fe, Ni, Zn, Lk = L6-L7), pure meridional isomers are observed six times, pure facial isomers also six times and a mixture (44% mer and 56% fac) is detected only once. Solid-state magnetic data recorded for the FeII complexes show the operation of slightly cooperative spin transitions in 7 (fac-[Fe(L6)3]2+) and 12 (mer-[Fe(L7)3]2+). For the meridional isomer in 6, a two-step spin state transition curve, associated with two phase transitions, is detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neel Deorukhkar
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Laure Guénée
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Claude Piguet
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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Ershova IV, Bogomyakov AS, Rumyantsev RV, Fukin GK, Piskunov AV. Pentacoordinated manganese(III) bis-o-iminobenzosemiquinonates: Looking for spin-crossover phenomenon. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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42
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Molecular S = 2 High-Spin, S = 0 Low-Spin and S = 0 ⇄ 2 Spin-Transition/-Crossover Nickel(II)-Bis(nitroxide) Coordination Compounds. INORGANICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics9020010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterospin systems have a great advantage in frontier orbital engineering since they utilize a wide diversity of paramagnetic chromophores and almost infinite combinations and mutual geometries. Strong exchange couplings are expected in 3d–2p heterospin compounds, where the nitroxide (aminoxyl) oxygen atom has a direct coordination bond with a nickel(II) ion. Complex formation of nickel(II) salts and tert-butyl 2-pyridyl nitroxides afforded a discrete 2p–3d–2p triad. Ferromagnetic coupling is favored when the magnetic orbitals, nickel(II) dσ and radical π*, are arranged in a strictly orthogonal fashion, namely, a planar coordination structure is characterized. In contrast, a severe twist around the coordination bond gives an orbital overlap, resulting in antiferromagnetic coupling. Non-chelatable nitroxide ligands are available for highly twisted and practically diamagnetic complexes. Here, the Ni–O–N–Csp2 torsion (dihedral) angle is supposed to be a useful metric to describe the nickel ion dislocated out of the radical π* nodal plane. Spin-transition complexes exhibited a planar coordination structure in a high-temperature phase and a nonplanar structure in a low-temperature phase. The gradual spin transition is described as a spin equilibrium obeying the van’t Hoff law. Density functional theory calculation indicates that the energy level crossing of the high- and low-spin states. The optimized structures of diamagnetic and high-spin states well agreed with the experimental large and small torsions, respectively. The novel mechanism of the present spin transition lies in the ferro-/antiferromagnetic coupling switch. The entropy-driven mechanism is plausible after combining the results of the related copper(II)-nitroxide compounds. Attention must be paid to the coupling parameter J as a variable of temperature in the magnetic analysis of such spin-transition materials. For future work, the exchange coupling may be tuned by chemical modification and external stimulus, because it has been clarified that the parameter is sensitive to the coordination structure and actually varies from 2J/kB = +400 K to −1400 K.
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Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Rouzières M, Herchel R, Mehta S, Mondal A. Reversible Spin-State Switching and Tuning of Nuclearity and Dimensionality via Nonlinear Pseudohalides in Cobalt(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:17638-17649. [PMID: 33174721 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of a macrocyclic tetradentate ligand, cobalt(II) tetrafluoroborate, and nonlinear pseudohalides (dicyanamide and tricyanomethanide) has led to two cobalt(II) complexes, {[Co(L)(μ1,5-dca)](BF4)·MeOH}n (1) and [Co2(L)2(μ1,5-tcm)2](BF4)2 (2) (L = N,N'-di-tert-butyl-2,11-diaza[3,3](2,6)pyridinophane; dca- = dicyanamido; tcm- = tricyanomethanido). Both complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic, magnetic, and electrochemical studies. Structural analyses revealed that 1 displays a one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymer containing [Co(L)]2+ repeating units bridged by μ1,5-dicyanamido groups in cis positions, while 2 represents a discreate dinuclear cobalt(II) molecule bridged by two μ1,5-tricyanomethanido groups in a cis conformation. Both complexes have a CoN6 coordination environment around each cobalt center offered by the tetradentate ligand and cis coordinating bridging ligands. Complex 1 exhibits a high-spin (S = 3/2) state of cobalt(II) in the temperature range of 2-300 K with a weak ferromagnetic coupling between two dicyanamido-bridged cobalt(II) centers. Interestingly, complex 2 exhibits reversible spin-state switching associated with spin-spin coupling. Complexes 1 and 2 also exhibit interesting redox-stimuli-based reversible paramagnetic high-spin cobalt(II) to diamagnetic low-spin cobalt(III) conversion, offering an additional way to switch magnetic properties. A detailed theoretical calculation was consistent with the stated results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
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44
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Kühne IA, Esien K, Gavin LC, Müller-Bunz H, Felton S, Morgan GG. Modulation of Mn 3+ Spin State by Guest Molecule Inclusion. Molecules 2020; 25:E5603. [PMID: 33260579 PMCID: PMC7730159 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Spin state preferences for a cationic Mn3+ chelate complex in four different crystal lattices are investigated by crystallography and SQUID magnetometry. The [MnL1]+ complex cation was prepared by complexation of Mn3+ to the Schiff base chelate formed from condensation of 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde and 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane. The cation was crystallized separately with three polyatomic counterions and in one case was found to cocrystallize with a percentage of unreacted 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde starting material. The spin state preferences of the four resultant complexes [MnL1]CF3SO3·xH2O, (1), [MnL1]PF6·xH2O, (2), [MnL1]PF6·xsal·xH2O, (2b), and [MnL1]BPh4, (3), were dependent on their ability to form strong intermolecular interactions. Complexes (1) and (2), which formed hydrogen bonds between [MnL1]+, lattice water and in one case also with counterion, showed an incomplete thermal spin crossover over the temperature range 5-300 K. In contrast, complex (3) with the BPh4-, counterion and no lattice water, was locked into the high spin state over the same temperature range, as was complex (2b), where inclusion of the 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde guest blocked the H-bonding interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina A. Kühne
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland; (I.A.K.); (L.C.G.); (H.M.-B.)
| | - Kane Esien
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK; (K.E.); (S.F.)
| | - Laurence C. Gavin
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland; (I.A.K.); (L.C.G.); (H.M.-B.)
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland; (I.A.K.); (L.C.G.); (H.M.-B.)
| | - Solveig Felton
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK; (K.E.); (S.F.)
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland; (I.A.K.); (L.C.G.); (H.M.-B.)
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Spitsyna N, Ovanesyan N, Blagov M, Krapivin V, Lobach A, Dmitriev A, Simonov S, Zorina L, Pilia L, Deplano P, Vasiliev A, Maximova O, Yagubskii E. Multi‐Magnetic Properties of a Novel SCO [Fe(3‐OMe‐Sal
2
trien)][Fe(tdas)
2
]·CH
3
CN Salt. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya Spitsyna
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
| | - Nikolay Ovanesyan
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
| | - Maxim Blagov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
- Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Vladimir Krapivin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
| | - Anatolii Lobach
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
| | - Alexei Dmitriev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
| | - Sergey Simonov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
| | - Leokadiya Zorina
- Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
| | - Luca Pilia
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica e dei Materiali Università di Cagliari via Marengo 2, I 09123 Cagliari Italy
| | - Paola Deplano
- Dipartimento di Fisica INSTM Research Unit University of Cagliari Monserrato 09042 Cagliari Italy
| | - Alexander Vasiliev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Moscow Russia
- National Research South Ural State University 454080 Chelyabinsk Russia
| | - Olga Maximova
- Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Moscow Russia
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS" 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Eduard Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS 142432 Chernogolovka MD Russia
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46
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Ghosh S, Bagchi S, Das M, Kamilya S, Mondal A. Stepwise spin-state switching in a manganese(III) complex. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:14776-14780. [PMID: 33078798 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02746d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mononuclear manganese(iii) complex containing a flexible hexadentate chelating ligand has been prepared and characterized by performing, at various temperatures, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and magnetic, spectroscopic, and electrochemical studies. The complex was shown to consist of an MnN4O2 octahedral coordination environment, and to exhibit reversible two-step thermally induced spin-state switching, a gradual one at 168 K and an abrupt one at 103 K. Structural analyses revealed the existence of three spin-states, namely high-spin, low-spin, and intermediate states, during the spin-state switching process. Electrochemistry studies showed the quasi-reversible reduction and oxidation of the manganese(iii) center with a comparatively easily accessible reduced state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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47
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Spin Crossover in New Iron(II) Coordination Compounds with Tris(pyrazol-1-yl)Methane. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10090843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We review here new advances in the synthesis and investigation of iron(II) coordination compounds with tris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane and its derivatives as ligands. The complexes demonstrate thermally induced spin crossover accompanied by thermochromism. Factors that influence the nature and temperature of the spin crossover are discussed.
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48
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Díaz-Torres R, Phonsri W, Murray KS, Liu L, Ahmed M, Neville SM, Harding P, Harding DJ. Spin Crossover in Iron(III) Quinolylsalicylaldiminates: The Curious Case of [Fe(qsal-F)2](Anion). Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13784-13791. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raúl Díaz-Torres
- Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Centre of Excellence, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
| | - Wasinee Phonsri
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Keith S. Murray
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Lujia Liu
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 0632, New Zealand
| | - Manan Ahmed
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Suzanne M. Neville
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Phimphaka Harding
- Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Centre of Excellence, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
| | - David J. Harding
- Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Centre of Excellence, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
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49
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Hao X, Cao T, Dou Y, Yang L, Zhou Z, Zhang D, Hao H. A rare octacoordinated mononuclear iron(III) spin-crossover compound: synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties. Acta Crystallogr C 2020; 76:856-862. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229620010451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The chemistry of transition-metal complexes with unusually high coordination numbers has been of interest because of their application in catalytic and biological systems. Deprotonation of the ionogenic tetradentate ligand 6,6′-bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine [H2bipy(ttr)2] in the presence of iron(III) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, [n-Bu4N]Br, in solution resulted in the synthesis of a rare octacoordinated anionic mononuclear complex, tetra-n-butylammonium bis[6,6′-bis(tetrazol-1-id-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine]iron(III) methanol hemisolvate dihydrate, (C16H36N)[Fe(C12H6N10)2]·0.5CH3OH·2H2O or [n-Bu4N][Fe{bipy(ttr)2}2]·0.5CH3OH·2H2O (1), which has been structurally characterized by elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1, the coordination sphere of the iron(III) ion is a distorted bis-disphenoid dodecahedron, in which the eight coordination positions are occupied by eight N atoms from two independent tetradentate [bipy(ttr)2]2− anionic ligands, therefore forming the anionic [Fe{bipy(ttr)2}2]− unit, with the negative charge balanced by a free [n-Bu4N]+ cation. An investigation of the magnetic properties of 1 revealed a gradual incomplete spin-crossover behaviour below 150 K.
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50
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Kyoden Y, Ishida T. A Hidden Coordination-Bond Torsional Deformation as a Sign of Possible Spin Transition in Nickel(II)-Bis(nitroxide) Compounds. Molecules 2020; 25:E3790. [PMID: 32825395 PMCID: PMC7503645 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25173790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Complex formation of nickel(II) tetrafluoroborate and tert-butyl 5-phenyl-2-pyridyl nitroxide (phpyNO) in the presence of sodium cyanate gave a discrete molecule [Ni(phpyNO)2(X)2] (X = NCO). The Ni-O-N-Csp2 torsion angles were reduced on heating; 33.5(5)° and 36.2(4)° at 100 K vs. 25.7(10)° and 32.3(11)° at 400 K. The magnetic behavior was almost diamagnetic below ca. 100 K, and the χmT value reached 1.04 cm3 K mol-1 at 400 K. An analysis using the van't Hoff equation indicates a possible spin transition at T1/2 >> 400 K. Density functional theory calculation shows that the singlet-quintet energy gap decreases as the structural change from 100 to 400 K. The geometry optimization results suggest that the diamagnetic state has the Ni-O-N-Csp2 torsion angles of 32.7° while the Stotal = 2 state has those of 11.9°. The latter could not be experimentally observed even at 400 K. After overviewing the results on the known X = Br, Cl, and NCS derivatives, the magnetic behavior is described in a common phase diagram. The Br and Cl compounds undergo the energy level crossing of the high-/low-spin states, but the NCS and NCO compounds do not in a conventional experimental temperature range. The spin transition mechanism in this series involves the exchange coupling switch between ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions, corresponding to the high- and low-spin phases, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Takayuki Ishida
- Department of Engineering Science, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan;
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