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Koley M, Han J, Soloshonok VA, Mojumder S, Javahershenas R, Makarem A. Latest developments in coumarin-based anticancer agents: mechanism of action and structure-activity relationship studies. RSC Med Chem 2024; 15:10-54. [PMID: 38283214 PMCID: PMC10809357 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00511a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Many researchers around the world are working on the development of novel anticancer drugs with different mechanisms of action. In this case, coumarin is a highly promising pharmacophore for the development of novel anticancer drugs. Besides, the hybridization of this moiety with other anticancer pharmacophores has emerged as a potent breakthrough in the treatment of cancer to decrease its side effects and increase its efficiency. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent development of coumarin derivatives and their application as novel anticancer drugs. Herein, we highlight and describe the largest number of research works reported in this field from 2015 to August 2023, along with their mechanisms of action and structure-activity relationship studies, making this review different from the other review articles published on this topic to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manankar Koley
- CSIR-Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute Kolkata India
| | - Jianlin Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spain
| | | | - Ramin Javahershenas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University Urmia Iran
| | - Ata Makarem
- Institute of Pharmacy, University of Hamburg Hamburg Germany
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Chaudhary J, Sharma V, Jain A, Sharma D, Chopra B, Dhingra AK. A Profound Insight into the Structure-activity Relationship of Ubiquitous Scaffold Piperazine: An Explicative Review. Med Chem 2024; 20:17-29. [PMID: 37815177 DOI: 10.2174/0115734064244117230923172611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Despite extensive research in the field of drug discovery and development, still there is a need to develop novel molecular entities. Literature reveals a substantial heterocyclic nucleus named, piperazine, which shows an immense therapeutic voyage. For several decades, molecules having the piperazine nucleus have entered the market as a drug exhibiting biological potential. It was known to possess antipsychotic, antihistamine, antianginal, antidepressant, anticancer, antiviral, cardioprotective, and anti-inflammatory activity with a specific basis for structural activity relationship. Thus, it is regarded as a key structural feature in most of the already available therapeutic drugs in the market. Reports also suggest that the extensive utilization of these currently available drugs having a piperazine nucleus shows increasing tolerance significantly day by day. In addition to this, various other factors like solubility, low bioavailability, cost-effectiveness, and imbalance between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics profile limit their utilization. Focusing on that issues, various structural modification studies were performed on the piperazine moiety to develop new derivatives/analogs to overcome the problems associated with available marketed drugs. Thus, this review article aims to gain insight into the number of structural modifications at the N-1 and N-4 positions of the piperazine scaffold. This SAR approach may prove to be the best way to overcome the above-discussed drawbacks and lead to the design of drug molecules with better efficacy and affinity. Hence, there is an urgent need to focus on the structural features of this scaffold which paves further work for deeper exploration and may help medicinal chemists as well as pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Chaudhary
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.M. College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwer (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
| | - Vishal Sharma
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.M. College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwer (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
| | - Akash Jain
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.M. College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwer (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
| | - Diksha Sharma
- Research Scholar, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
| | - Bhawna Chopra
- Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamunanagar, Haryana, India
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Borah B, Dwivedi KD, Kumar B, Chowhan LR. Recent advances in the microwave- and ultrasound-assisted green synthesis of coumarin-heterocycles. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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HWANG S, ROH E. Synthesis of Geranyloxycoumarin Derivatives under Mild Conditions Using Cs2CO3. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.996363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Al-Warhi T, Sabt A, Elkaeed EB, Eldehna WM. Recent advancements of coumarin-based anticancer agents: An up-to-date review. Bioorg Chem 2020; 103:104163. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Overview on developed synthesis procedures of coumarin heterocycles. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01984-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractConsidering highly valuable biological and pharmaceutical properties of coumarins, the synthesis of these heterocycles has been considered for many organic and pharmaceutical chemists. This review includes the recent research in synthesis methods of coumarin systems, investigating their biological properties and describing the literature reports for the period of 2016 to the middle of 2020. In this review, we have classified the contents based on co-groups of coumarin ring. These reported methods are carried out in the classical and non-classical conditions particularly under green condition such as using green solvent, catalyst and other procedures.
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Francisco CS, Francisco CS, Constantino AF, Neto ÁC, Lacerda V. Synthetic Methods Applied in the Preparation of Coumarin-based Compounds. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191121150047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Coumarins (2H-chromen-2-ones) are heterocyclic compounds of wide scientific
interest due to their important biological and pharmaceutical properties such as antitumor,
antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities as well as enzymatic inhibitors
related to neurodegenerative diseases. Due to their structural variability, this compound
class has been attracting considerable interest in the natural products and synthetic organic
chemistry areas. Coumarins and their derivatives have been prepared by a variety of methods,
including Perkin, Wittig and Reformatsky reactions, Pechmann and Knoevenagel
condensations, and Claisen rearrangement, among others. In the present review we report
the different synthetic methods used in the preparation of coumarin derivatives exploited
in the last ten years (from 2008 to 2018), regarding the research demand for new structural
scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla S. Francisco
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Goiabeiras, Vitória, Brazil
| | - Cristina S. Francisco
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Goiabeiras, Vitória, Brazil
| | | | - Álvaro Cunha Neto
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Goiabeiras, Vitória, Brazil
| | - Valdemar Lacerda
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Goiabeiras, Vitória, Brazil
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Coumarin-containing hybrids and their anticancer activities. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 181:111587. [PMID: 31404864 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and it results in around 9 million deaths annually. The anticancer agents play an intriguing role in the treatment of cancers, while the severe anticancer scenario and the emergence of drug-resistant especially multidrug-resistant cancers create a huge demand for novel anticancer drugs with different mechanisms of action. The coumarin scaffold is ubiquitous in nature and is a highly privileged motif for the development of novel drugs due to its biodiversity and versatility. Coumarin derivatives can exert diverse antiproliferative mechanisms, and some of them such as Irosustat are under clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers, revealing their potential as putative anticancer drugs. Hybridization of coumarin moiety with other anticancer pharmacophores is a promising strategy to reduce side effects, overcome the drug resistance, and may provide valuable therapeutic intervention for the treatment of cancers. Thus, coumarin-containing hybrids occupy an important position in the development of novel anticancer agents. This review aims to summarize the recent advances made towards the development of coumarin-containing hybrids as potential anticancer agents, covering articles published between 2015 and 2019, and the structure-activity relationship together with mechanisms of action are also discussed.
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Mangasuli SN, Hosamani KM, Managutti PB. Microwave assisted synthesis of coumarin-purine derivatives: An approach to in vitro anti-oxidant, DNA cleavage, crystal structure, DFT studies and Hirshfeld surface analysis. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01131. [PMID: 30723822 PMCID: PMC6350215 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
An easy and efficient microwave-assisted protocol has been developed for the synthesis of coumarin-purine hybrids (3a-3j). The newly constructed 1,3-dimethyl-7-((substituted)-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl)-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione derivatives were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant activity by DPPH free radical-scavenging ability assay and DNA cleavage by using calf thymus. The compound 3i, shows the most excellent DPPH scavenging activity with a –OH substitution at C7 of coumarin ring. In addition, the structure of compound 3f, has been elucidated using single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Theoretical calculations (DFT) were carried out using Gaussian09 program package and B3LYP correlation function. Full geometry optimization were carried out using 6-311G++(d, p) basis set and the frontier orbital energy were presented. Hirshfeld surface analysis was used for the intermolecular interactions in the crystal structure. The experimental result of the compound 3f has been compared with the theoretical results and it was found that the experimental data are in a good agreement with the calculated values.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kallappa M. Hosamani
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India
- Corresponding author.
| | - Praveen B. Managutti
- Department of Studies in Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, IISC, Bengaluru, 560012, India
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Synthesis of coumarin-piperazine derivatives as potent anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory agents, and molecular docking studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cdc.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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