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Muchlis N, Yusuf RA, Rusydi AR, Mahmud NU, Hikmah N, Qanitha A, Ahsan A. Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Stunting Among Under-five Children in Rural and Poor Families in Indonesia. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH INSIGHTS 2023; 17:11786302231185210. [PMID: 37434666 PMCID: PMC10331105 DOI: 10.1177/11786302231185210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Cigarette smoke exposure in mothers and children is highly prevalent in Asia, especially among rural and poor families. Second-hand smoke exposure might affect the nutritional status of children. Despite the emerging double burden of malnutrition and the very high prevalence of smoking in Indonesia, few studies have examined the effects of parental smoking on children's nutritional status. This study aims to measure the relationship between family smoking behavior and the occurrence of stunting in children under 5 years. This cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling technique, with 221 households with children aged 0 to 59 months from poor areas in Indonesia. Exposure to cigarette smoke is assessed using The Secondhand Smoke Exposure Scale questionnaire. The outcome measured is child stunting (height-for-age Z-score). The prevalence of stunting was estimated at 145 (65.6%). Children living with smoking parents were counted for 157 (71%), and most smoking exposure comes from fathers 147 (67.4%). The predictors of stunting in children under 5 years were a smoker father with (AOR 1.8; 95% CI 1.281-4.641), both parents are smokers increasing the risk of stunting with (COR 3.591; 95% CI 1.67-3.77), being exposed of smoke for more than 3 hours a day increase the risk of stunted children (COR 2.05; 95% CI 1.214-3.629), and using traditional cigarette or kretek expand the risk of stunting (AOR 3.19; 95% CI 1.139-67.785). The findings demonstrate the negative impact of parental smoking on children's growth, reinforcing the importance of reducing smoking prevalence by imposing a smoke-free home policy in the stunting prevention strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurmiati Muchlis
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Rezky Aulia Yusuf
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
- Save The Teenager Indonesia, Makassar,
Indonesia
| | - Arni Rizqiani Rusydi
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Nur Ulmy Mahmud
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Nurul Hikmah
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas
Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Andriany Qanitha
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas
Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Abdillah Ahsan
- Faculty of Economics and Business,
University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
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Wei X, Ji T, Zhang S, Xue Z, Lou C, Zhang M, Zhao S, Liu H, Guo X, Yang B, Chen J. Cerium-terephthalic acid metal-organic frameworks for ratiometric fluorescence detecting and scavenging·OH from fuel combustion gas. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 439:129603. [PMID: 35872454 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyl radical (•OH) in fuel combustion gas seriously damages human health. The techniques for simultaneously detecting and scavenging •OH in these gases are limited by poor thermal resistance. To meet this challenge, herein, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) with high thermal stability (80-400 °C) and dual function (•OH detection and elimination) are developed by coordinating Ce ions with terephthalic acid (TA) (Ce-BDC). Due to the reversible conversion between Ce3+ and Ce4+, and the high concentration of Ce3+ on the surface of Ce-BDC MOFs (89.6%), an •OH scavenging efficiency over 90% is realized. Ratiometric fluorescence (I440 nm/I355 nm) detection of •OH with a low detection limit of ∼4 μM is established by adopting Ce ions as an internal standard and TA as an •OH-responsive fluorophore. For real applications, the Ce-BDC MOFs demonstrate excellent •OH detection sensitivity and high •OH scavenging efficiency in gas produced from cigarettes, wood fiber and machine oil. Mouse model results show that the damage caused by •OH in cigarette smoke can be greatly reduced by Ce-BDC MOFs. This work provides a promising strategy for sensitively detecting and efficiently eliminating •OH in fuel combustion gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wei
- College of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Tingshuo Ji
- College of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Shouren Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposite and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China
| | - Zhen Xue
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposite and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China
| | - Chenfang Lou
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposite and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China
| | - Mengyu Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposite and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China
| | - Sijing Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposite and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China
| | - Huili Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposite and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China
| | - Xuming Guo
- College of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
| | - Baocheng Yang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposite and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China.
| | - Jian Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposite and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China; Comprehensive Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Plant Resources Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China.
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Ramadhan K, Nurfatimah N, Hafid F, Hartono R, Zakaria Z, Bohari B. Improving the Healthy Family Index to Prevent Stunting among Children aged 0–59 Months in Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.7343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting which is still above the limit set by WHO, requires all parties to be involved in preventing stunting. To overcome this problem, the government is strengthening basic health efforts through the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach.
AIM: This study aims to determine the relationship between the index of healthy families and the incidence of stunting among toddlers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study were all families with children aged 0–59 months who were in the working area of the Korobono Health Center. Based on the preliminary study, the number of children aged 0–59 months was 544 people. The number of sample was 202 selected by simple random sampling. Chi-square tests were used to examine the association between stunting and health family index and other related factors.
RESULTS: The prevalence of stunting was 36.1%. Hypothesis test results show a relationship between the index of healthy families and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.008).
CONCLUSIONS: Increasing the healthy family index can reduce the risk of stunting in the family. This research is expected to be an input for the public health center to improve the implementation and evaluation of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach.
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