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Sharma AK, Sharma A, Lal S, Kumar A, Yadav NK, Tabassum F, Sayeed Akhtar M, Tarique Imam M, Saeed Almalki Z, Mukherjee M. Dysbiosis versus diabesity: pathological signaling and promising therapeutic strategies. Drug Discov Today 2023; 28:103558. [PMID: 36948384 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
A healthy life depends on the inseparable relationship between a host and the gut microbiota. A healthy gut microbiota regulates intestinal integrity, whereas an unbalanced gut microbiota contributes to junctional remodeling and leads to dysbiosis. Bacterial infiltration and dysbiosis are reported to activate a series of pathological cascades that trigger metabolic abnormalities, including diabesity. Conversely, recent studies revealed that the incidence of dysbiosis itself is fuelled by diabesity. In this review, we highlight the molecular aspects of multifaceted pathological signaling between dysbiosis and diabetes that could pave the way for new drug discovery. Moreover, to reinstate the gut microbiota and restrict the epidemic of dysbiosis and diabesity, we also scrutinize a promising therapeutic strategy that can challenge the pathological interlink. Teaser: Dysbiosis and diabesity are closely related and can influence each other. Dysbiosis can worsen diabesity, whereas diabesity can affect the gut microbiota. Thus, to prevent and treat diabesity, it is important to understand this complex interplay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Sharma
- Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana 122413, India
| | - Akash Sharma
- Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana 122413, India; Joint second authors
| | - Samridhi Lal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana 122413, India; Joint second authors
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana 122413, India; Joint second authors.
| | - Nirmala K Yadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Indra Gandhi University, Meerpur Rewari, Haryana 122502, India; Joint second authors
| | - Fauzia Tabassum
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Buraydah Private College, Al Qassim 51418, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Sayeed Akhtar
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Tarique Imam
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ziyad Saeed Almalki
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Monalisa Mukherjee
- Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India.
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Sharma AK, Mukherjee M, Kumar A, Sharma G, Tabassum F, Akhtar MS, Imam MT, Almalki ZS. Preliminary investigation on impact of intergenerational treatment of resveratrol endorses the development of 'super-pups'. Life Sci 2023; 314:121322. [PMID: 36574941 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Redox biology balances free radical generation and scavenging systems, whereas an imbalanced cellular redox can hasten the onset of various diseases and be regarded as a Pandora's box of ailments. The current study aims to assess the pathophysiological impact of intergenerational resveratrol treatment on diabetes-related cognitive and cardio-renal disorders. MATERIAL AND METHOD Diabetic rats of the first, second, and third generations were subjected to an intergenerational treatment of resveratrol (20 mg/kg/p.o./day) for 5 months. During this period, the second generation of animals (pups of the first generation) was produced. After the adulthood of second-generation rats, they used to produce third-generation rats. The rats of each generation were evaluated for physiological parameters (BMI, litter size, and life expectancy) and the pathological impact of streptozotocin (55 mg/kg/i.p.), cognitive dysfunctions, and cardio-renal injury. RESULTS The intergenerational treatment of resveratrol significantly reduced litter size and improved anthropometric parameters, life expectancy, and blood glucose levels in diabetic animals. Resveratrol treatment ameliorates oxidative stress as measured by increased serum nitrite/nitrate concentrations, SOD activity, reduced glutathione concentrations, total serum antioxidant capacity, and diminished serum TBARS level in diabetic animals. Furthermore, diabetic rats receiving intergenerational resveratrol treatment showed improved cognitive behaviour and cardio-renal functionality when compared to the disease control group. CONCLUSION The intergenerational treatment of resveratrol improved the physiological traits and vital abilities of the heart, kidney, and brain, which endorse its antioxidant potential. Surprisingly, resveratrol treatment increases the second and third generations' resistance to neurobehavioral changes, diabetes, and -associated cardio-renal dysfunction, implying that these generations are "super-pups."
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Sharma
- Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana 122413, India.
| | - Monalisa Mukherjee
- Molecular Sciences and Engineering Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana 122413, India
| | - Gunjan Sharma
- Department of Pharmacology, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi 110017, India
| | - Fauzia Tabassum
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Buraydah Private College, Al Qassim 51418, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Sayeed Akhtar
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Tarique Imam
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ziyad Saeed Almalki
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
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Mutations in EPAS1 in congenital heart disease in Tibetans. Biosci Rep 2018; 38:BSR20181389. [PMID: 30487161 PMCID: PMC6435565 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20181389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
EPAS1 encodes HIF2 and is closely related to high altitude chronic hypoxia. Mutations in the EPAS1 coding sequence are associated with several kinds of human diseases, including syndromic congenital heart disease (CHD). However, whether there are rare EPAS1 coding variants related to Tibetan non-syndromic CHD have not been fully investigated. A group of 286 Tibetan patients with non-syndromic CHD and 250 unrelated Tibetan healthy controls were recruited from Qinghai, China. Sanger sequencing was performed to identify variations in the EPAS1 coding sequence. The novelty of identified variants was confirmed by the examination of 1000G and ExAC databases. Control samples were screened to establish that the rare candidate variants were specific to the Tibetan patients with non-syndromic CHD. Bioinformatics software was used to assess the conservation of the mutations and to predict their effects. The effect of EPAS1 mutations on the transcription of its target gene, VEGF, was assessed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The mammalian two-hybrid assay was used to study the protein interactions between HIF2 and PHD2 or pVHL. We identified two novel EPAS1 mutations (NM_001430: c.607A>C, p.N203H; c.2170G>T, p.G724W) in two patients. The N203H mutation significantly affected the transcription activity of the VEGF promoter, especially in conditions of hypoxia. The N203H mutation also showed enhanced protein–protein interactions between HIF2 and PHD2, and HIF2 and pVHL, especially in conditions of hypoxia. However, the G724W mutation did not demonstrate the same effects. Our results indicate that EPAS1 mutations might have a potential causative effect on the development of Tibetan non-syndromic CHD.
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Arora TK, Arora AK, Sachdeva MK, Rajput SK, Sharma AK. Pulmonary hypertension: Molecular aspects of current therapeutic intervention and future direction. J Cell Physiol 2017; 233:3794-3804. [DOI: 10.1002/jcp.26191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amit K. Arora
- Cardiovascular DivisionSir Ganga ram HospitalNew DelhiIndia
| | | | - Satyendra K. Rajput
- Department of Cardiovascular PharmacologyAmity UniversityNoidaUttar PradeshIndia
| | - Arun K. Sharma
- Department of Cardiovascular PharmacologyAmity UniversityNoidaUttar PradeshIndia
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Wu Y, Leng Y, Meng Q, Xue R, Zhao B, Zhan L, Xia Z. Suppression of Excessive Histone Deacetylases Activity in Diabetic Hearts Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Mitochondria Apoptosis Pathway. J Diabetes Res 2017; 2017:8208065. [PMID: 28191472 PMCID: PMC5278197 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8208065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a pivotal role in signaling modification and gene transcriptional regulation that are essential for cardiovascular pathophysiology. Diabetic hearts with higher HDACs activity were more vulnerable to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury compared with nondiabetic hearts. We are curious about whether suppression of excessive HDACs activity in diabetic heart protects against MI/R injury. Methods. Diabetic rats were subjected to 45 min of ischemia, followed by 3 h of reperfusion. H9C2 cardiomyocytes were exposed to high glucose for 24 h, followed by 4 h of hypoxia and 2 h of reoxygenation (H/R). Results. Both MI/R injury and diabetes mellitus elevated myocardium HDACs activity. MI/R induced apoptotic cell death was significantly decreased in diabetic rats treated with HDACs inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA). TSA administration markedly moderated dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential, protected the integrity of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and decreased cell apoptosis. Notably, cotreatment with Akt inhibitor partly or absolutely inhibited the protective effect of TSA in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, TSA administration activated Akt/Foxo3a pathway, leading to Foxo3a cytoplasm translocation and attenuation proapoptosis protein Bim expression. Conclusions. Both diabetes mellitus and MI/R injury increased cardiac HDACs activity. Suppression of HDACs activity triggered protective effects against MI/R and H/R injury under hyperglycemia conditions through Akt-modulated mitochondrial apoptotic pathways via Foxo3a/Bim.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430060, China
| | - Yan Leng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430060, China
| | - Qingtao Meng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430060, China
| | - Rui Xue
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430060, China
| | - Bo Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430060, China
| | - Liying Zhan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430060, China
| | - Zhongyuan Xia
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430060, China
- *Zhongyuan Xia:
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Lejay A, Fang F, John R, Van JA, Barr M, Thaveau F, Chakfe N, Geny B, Scholey JW. Ischemia reperfusion injury, ischemic conditioning and diabetes mellitus. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2016; 91:11-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Revised: 11/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Sharma AK, Kumar A, Taneja G, Nagaich U, Deep A, Rajput SK. Synthesis and preliminary therapeutic evaluation of copper nanoparticles against diabetes mellitus and -induced micro- (renal) and macro-vascular (vascular endothelial and cardiovascular) abnormalities in rats. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03890e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Current study synthesized and investigated the effect of low-dose copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) against diabetes mellitus and -induced experimental micro- (nephropathy) and macro-vascular (cardio and endothelium) complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K. Sharma
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology Division
- Department of Pharmacology
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy
- Amity University
- Noida
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Department of Nanomedicine and Pharmaceutics
- Amity University
- Noida
- India
| | - Gaurav Taneja
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology Division
- Department of Pharmacology
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy
- Amity University
- Noida
| | - Upendra Nagaich
- Department of Nanomedicine and Pharmaceutics
- Amity University
- Noida
- India
| | - Aakash Deep
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Chaudhary Bansi Lal University
- Bhiwani 127021
- India
| | - Satyendra K. Rajput
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology Division
- Department of Pharmacology
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy
- Amity University
- Noida
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Sharma AK, Thanikachalam PV, Rajput SK. Albiglutide: Is a better hope against diabetes mellitus? Biomed Pharmacother 2015; 77:120-8. [PMID: 26796275 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2015.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2015] [Revised: 12/04/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the chronic metabolic disorder which provokes several pitfall signalling. Though, a series of anti-diabetic drugs are available in the market but T2DM is still a huge burden on the developed and developing countries. Numerous studies and survey predict the associated baleful circumstances in near future due to incessant increase in this insidious disorder. The novelty of recent explored anti-diabetic drugs including glitazone, glitazaar and gliflozines seems to be vanished due to their associated toxic side effects. Brown and Dryburgh (1970) isolated an intestinal amino acid known as gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) which had insulinotropic activity. Subsequently in 1985, another incretin glucagon likes peptide 1 (GLP-1) having potent insulinotropic properties was discovered by Schmidt and his co-workers. On the basis of results' obtained by Phase III Harmony program FDA approved (14 April, 2014) new GLP-1 agonist 'Albiglutide (ALB)', in addition to exiting components Exenatide (Eli Lilly, 2005) and Liraglutide (Novo Nordisk, 2010). ALB stimulates the release of protein kinase A (PKA) via different mechanisms which ultimately leads to increase in intracellular Ca(2+) levels. This increased intracellular Ca(2+) releases insulin vesicle from β-cells. In-addition, ALB being resistant to degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and has longer half life. DPP-4 can significantly degrade the level of GLP-1 agonist by hydrolysis. In spite of potent anti-hypergycemic activity, ALB has pleiotropic action of improving cardiovascular physiology. In light of these viewpoints we reveal the individual pharmacological profile of ALB and the critical analyse about its future perspective in present review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Sharma
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India.
| | | | - Satyendra K Rajput
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India
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Xie F, Zhang SH, Cheng J, Wang HW, Fei X, Jiao ZY, Tang J, Luo YK. Evaluation of hepatic vascular endothelial injury during liver storage by molecular detection and targeted contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging. IUBMB Life 2015; 68:51-7. [PMID: 26662566 DOI: 10.1002/iub.1459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
We hypothesized that lack of the high-energy phosphates during liver storage may potentially cause persistent injury to the vascular endothelium. Biopsies were obtained from livers obtained from beating heart human donors, stored either in the standard storage solution, that is, University of Wisconsin solution (UWS) or Celsior, and examined for various markers related to progressive endothelial injury. The expression of P2Y1 receptor, the major signal transduction machinery for adenosine triphosphate/adenosine diphosphate, decreased in hepatic vascular endothelial cells over time. Despite unaltered endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) levels, serine1177-phosphorylated eNOS, the active form of eNOS, progressively decreased with time. The production of nitric oxide enzyme decreased with time when liver tissues were examined in vitro. This also coincided with decreased interaction of eNOS with actin nucleating proteins like myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate and Rac1, which plays a role in modulating the cytoskeleton and helps position eNOS in a favorable cytosolic position for active enzymatic activity. Conversely, the interaction of eNOS with caveolin1 was significantly increased 6 H after ex vivo storage. Finally, we demonstrated by targeted contrast-enhanced ultrasound that membrane-bound vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in the hepatic vascular endothelial cell increased after 6 H of ex vivo storage. Overall, the results of this study provide evidence of a progressive hepatic vascular endothelial injury during the ex vivo storage. This may be a causative factor for ischemic cholangiopathy and delayed graft function post liver transplantation. © 2015 IUBMB Life, 68(1):51-57, 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Xie
- Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.,Department of Ultrasound, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China
| | - Shu-Hua Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China
| | - Jia Cheng
- Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hong-Wei Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiang Fei
- Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zi-Yu Jiao
- Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Tang
- Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yu-Kun Luo
- Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Protection strategies during cardiopulmonary bypass: ventilation, anesthetics and oxygen. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2015; 28:73-80. [PMID: 25486490 DOI: 10.1097/aco.0000000000000143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To provide an update of research findings regarding the protection strategies utilized for patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), including perioperative ventilatory strategies, different anesthetic regimens, and inspiratory oxygen fraction. The article will review and comment on some of the most important findings in this field to provide a global view of strategies that may improve patient outcomes by reducing inflammation. RECENT FINDINGS Postoperative complications are directly related to ischemia and inflammation. The application of lung-protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes and higher positive end-expiratory pressure reduces inflammation, thereby reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. Although inhalation anesthesia has clear cardioprotective effects compared with intravenous anesthesia, several factors can interfere to reduce cardioprotection. Hyperoxia up to 0.8 FiO(2) may confer benefits without increasing oxidative stress or postoperative pulmonary complications. During the early postoperative period, inhalation anesthesia prior to extubation and the application of preventive noninvasive ventilation may reduce cardiac and pulmonary complications, improving patients' outcomes. SUMMARY Lung-protective mechanical ventilation, inhalation anesthesia, and high FiO(2) have the potential to reduce postoperative complications in patients undergoing CPB; however, larger, well powered, randomized control trials are still needed.
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Valerio A, Nisoli E. Nitric oxide, interorganelle communication, and energy flow: a novel route to slow aging. Front Cell Dev Biol 2015; 3:6. [PMID: 25705617 PMCID: PMC4319459 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2015.00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The mitochondrial lifecycle (mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, and removal by mitophagy) is carefully orchestrated to ensure the efficient generation of cellular energy and to maintain reactive oxygen species (ROS) production within an optimal range for cellular health. Based on latest research, these processes largely depend on mitochondrial interactions with other cell organelles, so that the ER- and peroxisome-mitochondrial connections might intervene in the control of cellular energy flow. Damaged organelles are cleared by autophagic mechanisms to assure the quality and proper function of the intracellular organelle pool. Nitric oxide (NO) generated through the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) acts a gas signaling mediator to promote mitochondrial biogenesis and bioenergetics, with a favorable impact in diverse chronic diseases of the elderly. Obesity, diabetes and aging share common pathophysiological mechanisms, including mitochondrial impairment and dysfunctional eNOS. Here we review the evidences that eNOS-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis and quality control, and possibly the complex interplay among cellular organelles, may be affected by metabolic diseases and the aging processes, contributing to reduce healthspan and lifespan. Drugs or nutrients able to sustain the eNOS-NO generating system might contribute to maintain organelle homeostasis and represent novel preventive and/or therapeutic approaches to chronic age-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Valerio
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy
| | - Enzo Nisoli
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Center for Study and Research on Obesity, University of Milan Milan, Italy
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Abstract
It is a need to define the line between pathological and physiological functions of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in order to understand their beneficial role over their injurious consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Kumar Sharma
- Department of Pharmacology
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy
- Amity University
- Noida-201303
- India
| | - Gourav Taneja
- Department of Pharmacology
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy
- Amity University
- Noida-201303
- India
| | - Deepa Khanna
- Department of Pharmacology
- Rajendra Institute of Technology and Sciences
- Sirsa-125 055
- India
| | - Satyendra K. Rajput
- Department of Pharmacology
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy
- Amity University
- Noida-201303
- India
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Goyal SN, Haiderali S, Reddy M N, Arya DS, Patil CR. Prediabetes: grounds of pitfall signalling alteration for cardiovascular disease. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10366a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Prediabetes manifested by impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose offers high risk of myocardial dysfunction by causing endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, atherosclerosis and genetic alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameer N. Goyal
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology Division
- Department of Pharmacology
- R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Dhule, India
| | - Shaikh Haiderali
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology Division
- Department of Pharmacology
- R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Dhule, India
| | - Navya Reddy M
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology Division
- Department of Pharmacology
- R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Dhule, India
| | - Dharamvir Singh Arya
- Department of Pharmacology
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- New Delhi-110029, India
| | - Chandragouda R. Patil
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology Division
- Department of Pharmacology
- R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Dhule, India
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