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Li Q, Cheng T, Lu Y, Zhang B, Huang Y, Yang Y, Li C, Li J, Wang H, Fu P. Sludge low-temperature drying with mainly non-phase change in mere seconds based on particle high-speed self-rotation in cyclone. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 224:119092. [PMID: 36115157 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Revised: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Improper sludge treatment will cause serious environmental problems, and sludge drying is the key to effective treatment. Almost all the existing sludge drying technologies use heating to overcome the great latent heat of moisture vaporization, which leads to high drying energy consumption. In this study, based on the particle high-speed self-rotation in the cyclone and micro-interface oscillations, the cyclone self-rotation drying (CSRD) technology was developed. It can realize drying of the dewatered landfill sludge (DLS) and the urban sewage dewatered sludge (UDSS) with mainly non-phase change. The obtained results reveal that at low carrier gas temperatures (< 100 °C) and very short residence time (< 15 s), the moisture content of the DLS decreased from 53% to 6.85%, and that of the UDSS decreased from 67% to 18.92%. Through calculation, the proportions of moisture non-phase change removal during the CSRD process touched 68.94% and 63.39%, respectively. Based on the experimental studies, we proposed an enlarged industrial application program (50 t/d) for the UDSS drying by employing the CSRD technology. The operating cost was 159.69 CNY/t H2O, showing prominent advantages. This study can provide guidelines for the practical application of CSRD technology and fill the scientific gap in the field of moisture non-phase change separation for sludge drying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqi Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Tingting Cheng
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yufei Lu
- Shanghai Ceo Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Shanghai Ceo Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Yuan Huang
- Institution of Environmental Pollution and Health, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- Shanghai Ceo Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Chunjiang Li
- Shanghai Ceo Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Jianping Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hualin Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Pengbo Fu
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
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Le KH, Tran TTH, Tsotsas E, Kharaghani A. Superheated Steam Drying of Single Wood Particles: Modeling and Comparative Study with Hot Air Drying. Chem Eng Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202000133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kieu Hiep Le
- Hanoi University of Science and Technology Heat Engineering Department School of Heat Engineering and Refrigeration 01 Dai Co Viet Street Hanoi Hai Ba Trung Province Vietnam
| | - Thi Thu Hang Tran
- Hanoi University of Science and Technology Heat Engineering Department School of Heat Engineering and Refrigeration 01 Dai Co Viet Street Hanoi Hai Ba Trung Province Vietnam
| | - Evangelos Tsotsas
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Thermal Process Engineering P.O. 4120 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Abdolreza Kharaghani
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Thermal Process Engineering P.O. 4120 39106 Magdeburg Germany
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3
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Strenzke G, Dürr R, Bück A, Tsotsas E. Influence of operating parameters on process behavior and product quality in continuous spray fluidized bed agglomeration. POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.07.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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4
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Kharaghani A, Le KH, Tran TTH, Tsotsas E. Reaction engineering approach for modeling single wood particle drying at elevated air temperature. Chem Eng Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Abstract
Agglomeration represents an important particle formation process used in many industries. One particularly attractive process setup is continuous fluidized bed spray agglomeration, which features good mixing as well as high heat and mass transfer on the one hand and constant product throughput with constant quality as well as high flow rates compared to batch mode on the other hand. Particle properties such as agglomerate size or porosity significantly affect overall product properties such as re-hydration behavior and dissolubility. These can be influenced by different operating parameters. In this manuscript, a population balance model for a continuous fluidized bed spray agglomeration is presented and adapted to experimental data. Focus is on the description of the dynamic behavior in continuous operation mode in a certain neighborhood around steady-state. Different kernel candidates are evaluated and it is shown that none of the kernels are able to match the first six minutes with time independent parameters. Afterwards, a good fit can be obtained, where the Brownian and the volume independent kernel models match best with the experimental data. Model fit is improved for identification on a shifted time domain neglecting the initial start-up phase. Here, model identifiability is shown and parameter confidence intervals are computed via parametric bootstrap.
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Scheepers F, Staehler A, Staehler M, Carmo M, Lehnert W, Stolten D. A new setup for the quantitative analysis of drying by the use of gas-phase FTIR-spectroscopy. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2018; 89:083102. [PMID: 30184627 DOI: 10.1063/1.5036817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Drying rates are important for the manufacture of thin films and in specific for the production of electrodes used in electrochemical devices such as fuel cells and electrolyzers. The known procedures to investigate time-dependent sample compositions and selective evaporation rates are insufficient to obtain mean information about the full area instead of a single point analysis. Therefore, a new setup is presented using gas-phase Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. This method analyzes the gas-phase composition to recalculate the layer composition in electrode fabrication at any time during drying. According to the golden rule of measurement technology, manufacturer specifications are often overestimated. Therefore, our alternative procedures were used to evaluate the precision of devices used. The calculated measurement precision is confirmed by validation. The expected deviation is quantified to be less than 2% for the common application. Further on, the relative test-retest standard deviation is determined to be 0.3%-0.4%. As a result of the error propagation, the measurement precision is limited by the background gas flow rate precision for common application. At low volume fractions, the influence of the substance flow rate deviations becomes significant. However, further studies will focus on increasing the gas flow rate precision.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Scheepers
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK3, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52425 Juelich, Germany
| | - A Staehler
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK3, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52425 Juelich, Germany
| | - M Staehler
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK3, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52425 Juelich, Germany
| | - M Carmo
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK3, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52425 Juelich, Germany
| | - W Lehnert
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK3, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52425 Juelich, Germany
| | - D Stolten
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK3, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52425 Juelich, Germany
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7
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Srinivas G, Thamida SK, Pydi Setty Y. Simulation and validation of a model for a batch wall heated fluidized bed dryer. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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A novel exergy recuperative drying module and its application for energy-saving drying with superheated steam. Chem Eng Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Rodrigues Tacidelli A, Tavernard Pereira Neto A, Pereira Brito R, Brandão de Araujo AC, Gonzaga Sales Vasconcelos L, Nicácio Alves JJ. Modeling and Simulation of Industrial PVC Drying in Fluidized Beds with Internal Heat Source. Chem Eng Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201100713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Liu Y, Aziz M, Fushimi C, Kansha Y, Mochidzuki K, Kaneko S, Tsutsumi A, Yokohama K, Myoyo K, Oura K, Matsuo K, Sawa S, Shinoda K. Exergy Analysis of Biomass Drying Based on Self-Heat Recuperation Technology and Its Application to Industry: a Simulation and Experimental Study. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie2027298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuping Liu
- Collaborative Research Center
for Energy Engineering, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo
153-8505, Japan
| | - Muhammad Aziz
- Solution
Research Lab., Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Chihiro Fushimi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute
of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Yasuki Kansha
- Collaborative Research Center
for Energy Engineering, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo
153-8505, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Mochidzuki
- Collaborative Research Center
for Energy Engineering, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo
153-8505, Japan
| | - Shozo Kaneko
- Collaborative Research Center
for Energy Engineering, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo
153-8505, Japan
| | - Atsushi Tsutsumi
- Collaborative Research Center
for Energy Engineering, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo
153-8505, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Yokohama
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., 5-717-1 Fukahori-machi, Nagasaki 851-0392, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Myoyo
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., 5-717-1 Fukahori-machi, Nagasaki 851-0392, Japan
| | - Koji Oura
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., 5-717-1 Fukahori-machi, Nagasaki 851-0392, Japan
| | - Keisuke Matsuo
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., 5-717-1 Fukahori-machi, Nagasaki 851-0392, Japan
| | - Shogo Sawa
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., 5-717-1 Fukahori-machi, Nagasaki 851-0392, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Shinoda
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., 5-717-1 Fukahori-machi, Nagasaki 851-0392, Japan
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Bertín DE, Piña J, Bucalá V. Dynamics of an Industrial Fluidized-Bed Granulator for Urea Production. Ind Eng Chem Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ie901155a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego E. Bertín
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, PLAPIQUI, CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km. 7, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Juliana Piña
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, PLAPIQUI, CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km. 7, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Verónica Bucalá
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, PLAPIQUI, CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km. 7, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina
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Stojanovic B, Janevski J, Stojiljkovic M. Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity coefficient and heat exchange between fluidized bed and inclined exchange surface. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2009. [DOI: 10.1590/s0104-66322009000200011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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