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Research Progress on the Typical Variants of Simulated Moving Bed: From the Established Processes to the Advanced Technologies. Processes (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/pr11020508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography is a highly efficient adsorption-based separation technology with various industrial applications. At present, its application has been successfully extended to the biochemical and pharmaceutical industrial sectors. SMB possesses the advantages of high product purity and yield, large feed treatment capacity, and simple process control due to the continuous operation mode and the efficient separation mechanism, particularly for difficult separation. Moreover, SMB performs well, particularly for multi-component separation or complicated systems’ purification processes in which each component exhibits similar properties and low resolution. With the development of the economy and technology, SMB technology needs to be improved and optimized to enhance its performance and deal with more complex separation tasks. This paper summarizes the typical variants or modifications of the SMB process through three aspects: zone variant, gradient variant, and feed or operation variant. The corresponding modification principles, operating modes, advantages, limitations, and practical application areas of each variant were comprehensively investigated. Finally, the application prospect and development direction were summarized, which could provide valuable recommendations and guidance for future research in the SMB area.
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Luo Y, Zhang H, Su M, Tang Q, Xu J, Yu W. Effects of mobile phase composition on key parameters for the design of preparative chromatography separation of equol enantiomers. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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3
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Multi-Objective Optimisation of Biodiesel Synthesis in Simulated Moving Bed Reactor. SEPARATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/separations8080127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, multi-objective optimisation study was performed to determine the performance improvement in a simulated moving bed reactor (SMBR) for biodiesel synthesis. The selection of the operating parameters such as switching time, liquid flow rates in various sections, as well as the length and number of columns is not straightforward in an SMBR. In most cases, conflicting requirements and constraints influence the optimal selection of the decision (operating or design) variables. A mathematical model that predicts single-column experimental results well was modified and verified experimentally for multiple-column SMBR system. In this article, a few multi-objective optimisation problems were carried out for both existing set-up as well as at the design stage. A non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) was used as the optimisation tool for the optimisation study. Due to conflicting effect of process parameters, the multi-objective optimisation study resulted in non-dominated Pareto optimal solutions. It was shown that significant increase in yield and purity of biodiesel in SMBR was possible both for operating and at design stage.
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Multi-Objective Optimizations of Non-Isothermal Simulated Moving Bed Reactor: Parametric Analyses. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9020360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Simulated moving bed reactor (SMBR), a multicolumn multifunctional integrated reactor system, which can be exploited with on-site adsorptive separation to enhance conversion of equilibrium-limited reversible chemical reaction. In this article, for generality, a dimensionless SMBR model was developed and effects of five representative temperature distributions among different zones on the performance of an SMBR for reversible reaction in the general form of a reactant decomposed to two products were evaluated based on simultaneous maximization of unit throughput and product purity. Multipliers were applied to adjust some of the model parameters such that different operation modes can be compared under various conditions in the parametric space. The multiobjective optimization problems were solved using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm. All simulations were carried out using FORTRAN codes. The results showed that both kinetics and adsorptive separation play important roles in SMBR. When kinetics is fast or adsorptive potency of the reactant is higher than the desired product (B) but lower than byproduct (C), non-isothermal operation can significantly improve unit throughput. On the contrary, feed concentration and reaction enthalpy have minor effects on the optimal solutions. Decision variables based on flow rate ratios and internal concentration profiles were used to explain the trends of Pareto optimal solution.
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Yang Y, Wang Y, Bao Z, Yang Q, Zhang Z, Ren Q. Progress in the Enantioseparation of β-Blockers by Chromatographic Methods. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26020468. [PMID: 33477385 PMCID: PMC7830546 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
β-adrenergic antagonists (β-blockers) with at least one chiral center are an exceedingly important class of drugs used mostly to treat cardiovascular diseases. At least 70 β-blockers have been investigated in history. However, only a few β-blockers, e.g., timolol, are clinically marketed as an optically pure enantiomer. Therefore, the separation of racemates of β-blockers is essential both in the laboratory and industry. Many approaches have been explored to obtain the single enantiomeric β-blocker, including high performance liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography and simulated moving bed chromatography. In this article, a review is presented on different chromatographic methods applied for the enantioseparation of β-blockers, covering high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and simulated moving bed chromatography (SMB).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Yang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (Y.W.); (Z.B.); (Q.Y.); (Z.Z.); (Q.R.)
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Yehui Wang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (Y.W.); (Z.B.); (Q.Y.); (Z.Z.); (Q.R.)
| | - Zongbi Bao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (Y.W.); (Z.B.); (Q.Y.); (Z.Z.); (Q.R.)
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Qiwei Yang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (Y.W.); (Z.B.); (Q.Y.); (Z.Z.); (Q.R.)
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (Y.W.); (Z.B.); (Q.Y.); (Z.Z.); (Q.R.)
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Qilong Ren
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (Y.W.); (Z.B.); (Q.Y.); (Z.Z.); (Q.R.)
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
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Li Y, Ding Z, Wang J, Xu J, Yu W, Ray AK. A comparison between simulated moving bed and sequential simulated moving bed system based on multi-objective optimization. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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7
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Yao C, Zhang Y, Chen J, Ling X, Jing K, Lu Y, Fan E. Development of a fourth-order compact finite difference scheme for simulation of simulated-moving-bed process. Sci Rep 2020; 10:7820. [PMID: 32385346 PMCID: PMC7210932 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64562-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A fourth-order compact finite difference scheme was developed to solve the model equation of simulated moving bed, which has a boundary condition that is updated along the calculation process and cannot be described as an explicit function of time. Two different methods, direct method and pseudo grid point method, were proposed to deal with the boundary condition. The high accuracy of the two methods was confirmed by a case study of solving an advection-diffusion equation with exact solution. The developed compact finite difference scheme was then used to simulate the SMB processes for glucose-fructose separation and enantioseparation of 1,1′-bi-2-naphtol. It was found that the simulated results fit well with the experimental data. Furthermore, the developed method was further combined with the continuous prediction method to shorten the computational time and the results showed that, the computational time can be saved about 45%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanyi Yao
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China. .,The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
| | - Yanjuan Zhang
- Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jinliang Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xueping Ling
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.,The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Keju Jing
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.,The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yinghua Lu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.,The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Enguo Fan
- Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. .,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276005, P.R. China.
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Separation of guaifenesin enantiomers by simulated moving bed process with four operation modes. ADSORPTION 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10450-019-00110-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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Yao C, Jing K, Ling X, Lu Y, Tang S. Application of dodecahedron to describe the switching strategies of asynchronous simulated-moving-bed. Comput Chem Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2016.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Kaspereit M, Neupert B. Vereinfachte Auslegung der simulierten Gegenstromchromatographie mittels des Hodographenraums. CHEM-ING-TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201600072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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11
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Lin X, Gong R, Li J, Li P, Yu J, Rodrigues AE. Enantioseparation of racemic aminoglutethimide using asynchronous simulated moving bed chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1467:347-355. [PMID: 27544751 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The separation of aminoglutethimide enantiomers by the continuous multicolumn chromatographic processes were investigated experimentally and theoretically, where the columns were packed with cellulose tris 3,5-dimethylphenyl-carbamate stationary phase (brand name Chiralcel OD) and mobile phase was a mixture of n-hexane and ethanol with monoethanolamine additive. The continuous enantioseparation processes included a synchronous shifting process (SMB) and an asynchronous shifting process (VARICOL), which allowed reducing the column number (here from six-column SMB to five-column VARICOL process). Transport-dispersive model with the consideration of both intraparticle mass transfer resistance and axial dispersion was adopted to design and optimize the operation conditions for the separation of aminoglutethimide enantiomers by SMB process and VARICOL process. According to the optimized operation conditions, experiments were carried out on VARICOL-Micro unit using five-column VARICOL process with 1/1.5/1.5/1 configuration and six-column SMB process with 1/2/2/1 configuration. Products of R-aminoglutethimide (R-AG) enantiomer and S-aminoglutethimide (S-AG) enantiomer with more than 99.0% purity were obtained continuously from extract stream and raffinate stream, respectively. Furthermore, the experiemntal data obtained from five-column VARICOL process were compared with that from six-column SMB process, the feasibility and efficiency for the separation of guaifenesin enantiomers by VARICOL processes were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojian Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Rujin Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jiaxu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Jianguo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Alirio E Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Associate Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
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Zhang P, Sun G, Qiu Y, Tang K, Zhou C, Yang C. Equilibrium study on enantioselective distribution of amlodipine besilate enantiomers in a biphasic recognition chiral extraction system. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-016-0612-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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13
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Mitra Ray N, Ray AK. Modelling, simulation, and experimental study of a simulated moving bed reactor for the synthesis of biodiesel. CAN J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nillohit Mitra Ray
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; University of Western Ontario; London ON Canada
| | - Ajay K. Ray
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; University of Western Ontario; London ON Canada
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Perna RF, Cremasco MA, Santana CC. CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF VERAPAMIL RACEMATE USING A VARICOL CONTINUOUS MULTICOLUMN PROCESS. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20150324s00003692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. F. Perna
- University of Campinas, Brazil; Federal University of Alfenas, Brazil
| | | | - C. C. Santana
- University of Campinas, Brazil; Tiradentes University, Brazil
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Xu J, Jiang X, Guo J, Chen Y, Yu W. Competitive adsorption equilibrium model with continuous temperature dependent parameters for naringenin enantiomers on Chiralpak AD column. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1422:163-169. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Yao C, Tang S, Yao HM, Tadé MO, Xu Y. Study on the number of decision variables in design and optimization of Varicol process. Comput Chem Eng 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Mao S, Zhang Y, Rohani S, Ray AK. Enantioseparation of racemic mandelic acid by simulated moving bed chromatography using Chiralcel-OD column. CAN J CHEM ENG 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.21971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shimin Mao
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; Western University; London ON Canada
| | - Yan Zhang
- Faculty of Engineering & Applied Science; Memorial University; St John's NL Canada
| | - Sohrab Rohani
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; Western University; London ON Canada
| | - Ajay K. Ray
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; Western University; London ON Canada
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Xu J, Liu Y, Xu G, Yu W, Ray AK. Analysis of a nonisothermal simulated moving-bed reactor. AIChE J 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.14216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Chashan University Town; Wenzhou 325035 Zhejiang China
| | - Yuming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Chashan University Town; Wenzhou 325035 Zhejiang China
| | - Guoqian Xu
- Bayer Technology and Engineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Chemical Industry Park Shanghai 201507 China
| | - Weifang Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University, Chashan University Town; Wenzhou 325035 Zhejiang China
| | - Ajay K. Ray
- Dept. of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; University of Western Ontario; London ON N6A 5B9 Canada
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Xu J, Zhu L, Xu G, Yu W, Ray AK. Determination of competitive adsorption isotherm of enantiomers on preparative chromatographic columns using inverse method. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1273:49-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2012] [Revised: 11/18/2012] [Accepted: 11/21/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Solid–liquid phase diagrams for the determination of the solid state nature of both polymorphs of (RS)-2-(2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-butyramide. Int J Pharm 2012; 437:156-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2011] [Revised: 06/23/2012] [Accepted: 07/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Zhang Y, Hidajat K, Ray AK. Multi-objective optimization of simulated moving bed and Varicol processes for enantio-separation of racemic pindolol. Sep Purif Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2008.10.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Rajendran A, Paredes G, Mazzotti M. Simulated moving bed chromatography for the separation of enantiomers. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:709-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 304] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2008] [Revised: 10/16/2008] [Accepted: 10/16/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Wei F, Zhao Y. Modeling Comparison between Novel and Traditional Feed Modes of Simulated Moving Bed. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie070985u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Wei
- Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, People's Republic of China 315100
| | - Yingxian Zhao
- Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, People's Republic of China 315100
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