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Alfano AI, Pelliccia S, Rossino G, Chianese O, Summa V, Collina S, Brindisi M. Continuous-Flow Technology for Chemical Rearrangements: A Powerful Tool to Generate Pharmaceutically Relevant Compounds. ACS Med Chem Lett 2023; 14:326-337. [PMID: 36923914 PMCID: PMC10009796 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The efficacy, safety, and scale-up of several chemical rearrangements remain unsolved problems due to the associated handling of hazardous, toxic, and pollutant chemicals and high-risk intermediates. For many years batch processes have been considered the only possibility to drive these reactions, but continuous-flow technology has emerged, for both academic laboratories and pharmaceutical companies, as a powerful tool for easy, controlled, and safer chemistry protocols, helping to minimize the formation of side products and increase reaction yields. This Technology Note summarizes recently reported chemical rearrangements using continuous-flow approaches, with a focus on Curtius, Hofmann, and Schmidt reactions. Flow protocols, general advantages and safety aspects, and reaction scope for the generation of both privileged scaffolds and active pharmaceutical ingredients will be showcased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Ilenia Alfano
- Department of Pharmacy (DoE 2023-2027), University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Sveva Pelliccia
- Department of Pharmacy (DoE 2023-2027), University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Giacomo Rossino
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Orazio Chianese
- Genetic S.p.A., Via Canfora, 64, 84084 Fisciano (Salerno), Italy
| | - Vincenzo Summa
- Department of Pharmacy (DoE 2023-2027), University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Simona Collina
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Margherita Brindisi
- Department of Pharmacy (DoE 2023-2027), University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Naples, Italy
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2
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Zhou Y, Yao Z, Zhang X, Yang R, Jin Y, Huang J. Continuous-Flow Diazotization of Weakly Basic Aromatic Amines in a Microreaction System. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Zhou
- College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018 Zhejiang, China
| | - Zong Yao
- College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018 Zhejiang, China
| | - Xuejing Zhang
- College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018 Zhejiang, China
| | - Rujing Yang
- College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018 Zhejiang, China
| | - Yiqiang Jin
- Apeloa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Dongyang, 322118 Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinpei Huang
- College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018 Zhejiang, China
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3
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Huang J, Lu X, Zhang X, Jin Y, Zhou Y. Continuous, Efficient and Safe Synthesis of 1-Oxa-2-azaspiro [2.5] octane in a Microreaction System. Chin J Chem Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2023.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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4
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Chen Q, Wang Y, Wang K, Deng J, Luo G. Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Scaling-Up of Microsieve Dispersion Mixers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingchuan Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yubin Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Kai Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jian Deng
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Guangsheng Luo
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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5
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Naikwadi DR, Bankar BD, Kachgunde HG, Biradar A. Highly Active and Efficient Cu@SiO2 Catalyst: Enabled Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Activation of Active Methylene Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhanaji R. Naikwadi
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute CSIR Inorganic Materials and catalysis 364002 INDIA
| | - Balasaheb D. Bankar
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute CSIR Inorganic Materials and catalysis 364002 Bhavnagar INDIA
| | - Hanuman G. Kachgunde
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute CSIR Inorganic materials and catalysis 364002 Bhavnagar INDIA
| | - Ankush Biradar
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute CSIR Inorganic materials and Catalysis G B Marg 364002 Bhavnagar INDIA
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6
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Continuous synthesis of N-(3-Amino-4-methylphenyl)benzamide and its kinetics study in microflow system. J Flow Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-022-00241-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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7
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Zhang M, Feng Y, Lou L, Zhang H, Wang J, Yang Y. Flow Toolkit for Measuring Reaction Enthalpy and Application to Highly Exothermic Synthesis of Alkylaluminoxanes. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengbo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yirong Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Linjin Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Haomiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jingdai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yongrong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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Gambacorta G, Baxendale IR. Continuous-Flow Hofmann Rearrangement Using Trichloroisocyanuric Acid for the Preparation of 2-Benzoxazolinone. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guido Gambacorta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Ian R. Baxendale
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
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10
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Ma Q, Xu J. Green microfluidics in microchemical engineering for carbon neutrality. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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11
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Xu Q, Liu JM, Yao H, Zhao J, Wang Z, Liu J, Zhou J, Yu Z, Su W. Insight into Fundamental Rules of Phenylenediamines Selective Monoacylation by the Comparisons of Kinetic Characteristics in Microreactor. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qilin Xu
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Ji Ming Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Hongmiao Yao
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Jinyang Zhao
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Zhikuo Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Junli Liu
- Zhejiang Apeloa Kangyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Dongyang 322100 China
| | - Jiadi Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Zhiqun Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Weike Su
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
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12
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Shi Z, Wang X, Yin D, Li W, Liu D, Zhou X. High-Flux Continuous-Flow Synthesis of C.I. Pigment Yellow 12 from Clear Alkaline Solutions of the Coupling Component. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiping Shi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xudong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Defei Yin
- The First Scientific Research Institute of Wuxi, Wuxi 214035, China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Dongzhi Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xueqin Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
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Türk S, Tok F, Erdoğan Ö, Çevik Ö, Tok TT, Koçyiğit-Kaymakçıoğlu B, Karakuş S. Synthesis, anticancer evaluation and in silico ADMET studies on urea/thiourea derivatives from gabapentin. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2020.1845678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sevda Türk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Fatih Tok
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ömer Erdoğan
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Özge Çevik
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Tuğba Taşkın Tok
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | | | - Sevgi Karakuş
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Wang FJ, Chen A, Ling SD, Xu JH. Continuous-flow diazotization of red base KD hydrochloride suspensions in a microreaction system. REACT CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00075f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A continuous-flow microreaction system has been developed to perform the diazotization reaction of red base KD suspensions. The yield of the diazotization reaction could reach over 99% in 21.2 s under optimized conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Jun Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - An Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Si-da Ling
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Jian-Hong Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
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15
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Li G, Liu S, Dou X, Wei H, Shang M, Luo Z, Su Y. Synthesis of adipic acid through oxidation of K/A oil and its kinetic study in a microreactor system. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangxiao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Saier Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Xiaoyong Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Exploitation and Comprehensive Utilization, China Pingmei Shenma Group Pingdingshan China
| | - Huilong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Minjing Shang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Yuanhai Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
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M. Heravi M, Malmir M, Moradi R. Recent Advances in the Applications of the Intramolecular Suzuki Cross-coupling Reaction in Cyclization and Heterocyclization: An Update. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191023115842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl halide and boronic acid for the formation
of C–C bonds so-called Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction has many applications
in Modern Synthetic Organic Chemistry. In 2013, we emphasized the applications of
the intramolecular Suzuki cross-coupling reaction in cyclization and heterocyclization.
Due to a plethora relevant papers appeared in the chemical literature, herein, we wish to
cover by updating our previous review, the applications of the intramolecular Suzuki
cross-coupling reaction in cyclization and heterocyclization leading to various homocyclic
and heterocyclic compounds reported during a period of 2013 to 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Razieh Moradi
- Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
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Wang FJ, Huang JP, Xu JH. Continuous-Flow Synthesis of the Azo Pigment Yellow 14 Using a Three-Stream Micromixing Process. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Jun Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jin-Pei Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jian-Hong Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Zhang Y, Li J, Jin Y, Chen M, Wang Y. Determination of kinetic parameters of homogenous continuous flow esterification of monobutyl chlorophosphate in a microreactor. CAN J CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Yang Jin
- Department of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Yubin Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
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Wang FJ, Ding YC, Xu JH. Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Pigment Red 146 in a Microreactor System. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Jun Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yun-Cheng Ding
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jian-Hong Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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