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Qiao M, Wei Y, Dong YJ, Wang JX, Chen JF. A Universal Approach for Controllable Synthesis of Homogeneously Alloyed PtM Nanoflowers toward Enhanced Methanol Oxidation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2307283. [PMID: 38109154 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Platinum (Pt)-based alloys have received considerable attention due to their compositional variability and unique electrochemical properties. However, homogeneous element distribution at the nanoscale, which is beneficial to various electrocatalytic reactions, is still a great challenge. Herein, a universal approach is proposed to synthesize homogeneously alloyed and size-tunable Pt-based nanoflowers utilizing high gravity technology. Owing to the significant intensification of micro-mixing and mass transfer in unique high gravity shearing surroundings, five typical binary/ternary Pt-based nanoflowers are instantaneously achieved at room temperature. As a proof-of-concept, as-synthesized Platinum-Silver nanoflowers (PtAg NFs) demonstrate excellent catalytic performance and anti-CO poisoning ability for anodic methanol oxidation reaction with high mass activity of 1830 mA mgPt -1 , 3.5 and 3.2 times higher than those of conventional beaker products and commercial Pt/C, respectively. The experiment in combination with theory calculations suggest that the enhanced performance is due to additional electronic transmission and optimized d-band center of Pt caused by high alloying degree.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity, Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yan Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity, Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yan-Jun Dong
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity, Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jie-Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity, Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jian-Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity, Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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2
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Bickmann J, Bröker S, Te Vrugt M, Wittkowski R. Active Brownian particles in external force fields: Field-theoretical models, generalized barometric law, and programmable density patterns. Phys Rev E 2023; 108:044601. [PMID: 37978644 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.108.044601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the influence of external forces on the collective dynamics of interacting active Brownian particles in two as well as three spatial dimensions. Via explicit coarse graining, we derive predictive models, i.e., models that give a direct relation between the models' coefficients and the bare parameters of the system, that are applicable for space- and time-dependent external force fields. We study these models for the cases of gravity and harmonic traps. In particular, we derive a generalized barometric formula for interacting active Brownian particles under gravity that is valid for low to high concentrations and activities of the particles. Furthermore, we show that one can use an external harmonic trap to induce motility-induced phase separation in systems that, without external fields, remain in a homogeneous state. This finding makes it possible to realize programmable density patterns in systems of active Brownian particles. Our analytic predictions are found to be in very good agreement with Brownian dynamics simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Bickmann
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Stephan Bröker
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Michael Te Vrugt
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Wittkowski
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Lee D, Cho H, Yoon I. Zirconia nanocomposites and their applications as transparent advanced optical materials with
high refractive index. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deunchan Lee
- Department of Chemistry Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Hanjun Cho
- Department of Chemistry Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Ilsun Yoon
- Department of Chemistry Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea
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Chen B, Luo W, Lv J, Lin S, Zheng B, Zhang H, Chen M. A universal strategy toward flame retardant epoxy resin with ultra-tough and transparent properties. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Surface Modification of ZrO2 Nanoparticles with TEOS to Prepare Transparent ZrO2@SiO2-PDMS Nanocomposite Films with Adjustable Refractive Indices. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12142328. [PMID: 35889553 PMCID: PMC9320452 DOI: 10.3390/nano12142328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Here, highly transparent nanocomposite films with an adjustable refractive index were fabricated through stable dispersion of ZrO2 (n = 2.16) nanoparticles (NPs) subjected to surface modification with SiO2 (n = 1.46) in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) (n = 1.42) using the Stöber method. ZrO2 NPs (13.7 nm) were synthesized using conventional hydrothermal synthesis, and their surface modification with SiO2 (ZrO2@SiO2 NPs) was controlled by varying the reaction time (3–54 h). The surface modification of the NPs was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and ellipsometry. The surface modification was monitored, and the effective layer thickness of SiO2 varied from 0.1 nm to 4.2 nm. The effective refractive index of the ZrO2@SiO2 NPs at λ = 633 nm was gradually reduced from 2.16 to 1.63. The 100 nm nanocomposite film was prepared by spin-coating the dispersion of ZrO2@SiO2 NPs in PDMS on the coverslip. The nanocomposite film prepared using ZrO2@SiO2 NPs with a reaction time of 18 h (ZrO2@SiO2-18h-PDMS) exhibited excellent optical transparency (Taverage = 91.1%), close to the transparency of the coverslip (Taverage = 91.4%) in the visible range, and an adjustable refractive index (n = 1.42–1.60) as the NP content in the film increased from 0 to 50.0 wt%.
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Jiao Y, Deng L, Liu D, Jiao Y, Wang D, Chen JF. Process intensification for Fe/Mn-nitrogen-doped carbon-based catalysts toward efficient oxygen reduction reaction of Zn-air battery. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Li H, Jiang Q, Li R, Zhang R, Jiang S, Zhang J, Qu J, Zhang L, Zhang Y. Facile one-step synthesis of biochar supported iron nanoparticles for enhancing Pb(II) scavenging from water: Performance and mechanisms. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Zou Y, Wang F, Li A, Wang J, Wang D, Chen J. Synthesis of curcumin‐loaded shellac nanoparticles via co‐precipitation in a rotating packed bed for food engineering. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzuo Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites and Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Fen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites and Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Angran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites and Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Jie‐Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites and Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites and Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Jian‐Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites and Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
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Sebastian V. Toward continuous production of high-quality nanomaterials using microfluidics: nanoengineering the shape, structure and chemical composition. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:4411-4447. [PMID: 35274121 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr06342a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Over the last decade, a multitude of synthesis strategies has been reported for the production of high-quality nanoparticles. Wet-chemical methods are generally the most efficient synthesis procedures since high control of crystallinity and physicochemical properties can be achieved. However, a number of challenges remain from inadequate reaction control during the nanocrystallization process; specifically variability, selectivity, scalability and safety. These shortcomings complicate the synthesis, make it difficult to obtain a uniform product with desired properties, and present serious limitations for scaling the production of colloidal nanocrystals from academic studies to industrial applications. Continuous flow reactors based on microfluidic principles offer potential solutions and advantages. The reproducibility of reaction conditions in microfluidics and therefore product quality have proved to exceed those obtained by batch processing. Considering that in nanoparticles' production not only is it crucial to control the particle size distribution, but also the shape and chemical composition, this review presents an overview of the current state-of-the-art in synthesis of anisotropic and faceted nanostructures by using microfluidics techniques. The review surveys the available tools that enable shape and chemical control, including secondary growth methods, active segmented flow, and photoinduced shape conversion. In addition, emphasis is placed on the available approaches developed to tune the structure and chemical composition of nanomaterials in order to produce complex heterostructures in a continuous and reproducible fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Sebastian
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technologies, University de Zaragoza, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
- Networking Research Centre of Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), C/Monforte de Lemos, 3-5 Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Microscopías Avanzadas, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
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Core-shell structured AP/Fe3O4 composite with enhanced catalytic thermal decomposition property: Fabrication and mechanism study. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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11
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Zou Y, Wang D, Guo J, Yang J, Pu Y, Chen JF. Synthesis of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) in a rotating packed bed with enhanced performance for polymer light-emitting diode. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00297c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One of the most suitable methods for synthesizing conjugated polymers is the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction because of high tolerance and stability. Herein, we report an improved strategy to synthesize conjugated...
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Xiao P, Yu Y, Cheng J, Chen Y, Yuan S, Chen J, Yuan J, Liu B. Advances in Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Possessing Improved Lifetime. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:E103. [PMID: 33406749 PMCID: PMC7823701 DOI: 10.3390/nano11010103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Recently, perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are seeing an increasing academic and industrial interest with a potential for a broad range of technologies including display, lighting, and signaling. The maximum external quantum efficiency of PeLEDs can overtake 20% nowadays, however, the lifetime of PeLEDs is still far from the demand of practical applications. In this review, state-of-the-art concepts to improve the lifetime of PeLEDs are comprehensively summarized from the perspective of the design of perovskite emitting materials, the innovation of device engineering, the manipulation of optical effects, and the introduction of advanced encapsulations. First, the fundamental concepts determining the lifetime of PeLEDs are presented. Then, the strategies to improve the lifetime of both organic-inorganic hybrid and all-inorganic PeLEDs are highlighted. Particularly, the approaches to manage optical effects and encapsulations for the improved lifetime, which are negligibly studied in PeLEDs, are discussed based on the related concepts of organic LEDs and Cd-based quantum-dot LEDs, which is beneficial to insightfully understand the lifetime of PeLEDs. At last, the challenges and opportunities to further enhance the lifetime of PeLEDs are introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xiao
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Joint Laboratory, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; (P.X.); (J.C.); (Y.C.); (S.Y.); (J.C.); (J.Y.)
| | - Yicong Yu
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Joint Laboratory, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; (P.X.); (J.C.); (Y.C.); (S.Y.); (J.C.); (J.Y.)
| | - Junyang Cheng
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Joint Laboratory, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; (P.X.); (J.C.); (Y.C.); (S.Y.); (J.C.); (J.Y.)
| | - Yonglong Chen
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Joint Laboratory, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; (P.X.); (J.C.); (Y.C.); (S.Y.); (J.C.); (J.Y.)
| | - Shengjin Yuan
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Joint Laboratory, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; (P.X.); (J.C.); (Y.C.); (S.Y.); (J.C.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jianwen Chen
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Joint Laboratory, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; (P.X.); (J.C.); (Y.C.); (S.Y.); (J.C.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jian Yuan
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Joint Laboratory, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; (P.X.); (J.C.); (Y.C.); (S.Y.); (J.C.); (J.Y.)
| | - Baiquan Liu
- School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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Lu Y, Zhao Z, Fan X, Cao X, Hai M, Yang Z, Zheng K, Lu J, Zhang J, Ma Y, Zhang R, Fang S. Zirconia/phenylsiloxane nano-composite for LED encapsulation with high and stable light extraction efficiency. RSC Adv 2021; 11:18326-18332. [PMID: 35480915 PMCID: PMC9033391 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02230j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
To obtain a rapid processible LED encapsulant that leads to high and stable light extraction efficiency (LEE), UV curable ZrO2/phenyl-siloxane nano-composite (ZSC) double-layer encapsulants were prepared and optimized. The highly crystalline ZrO2 nanoparticles with a diameter of ∼14 nm were synthesized through a modified hydrothermal method at mild conditions, and a UV curable methacryl-diphenyl-polysiloxane (MDPS) with a refractive index (RI) of 1.54 (at 633 nm) was synthesized from self-condensation of diphenylsilanediol and an end-capping reaction. High refractive indexes (RIs) from 1.54–1.61 have been obtained for ZSC composites by adding 0–20 wt% ZrO2. Before and after sulfur vapor erosion, the double-layer encapsulated sample (M-10/M) showed 11.2% and 64.8% higher LEE respectively than that of Dow Corning OE-7662. Meanwhile, the variation of LED light color temperature (Tc) was less than 1%. The effect of the ZrO2 nanoparticle content on LEE of double-layer and single-layer encapsulation were compared and discussed based on Fresnel loss and Rayleigh scattering theories. The double-layered UV curing processing took only 1/6 of the time needed for common thermal curing. The double-layer encapsulation by a highly crystalline ZrO2/polydiphenylsiloxane composite affords 11.2% and 64.8% higher LEE respectively than that of OE-7662 before and after sulfur vapor erosion.![]()
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Preparation of transparent BaSO4 nanodispersions by high-gravity reactive precipitation combined with surface modification for transparent X-ray shielding nanocomposite films. Front Chem Sci Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-020-1985-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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15
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Kiani M, Rabiee N, Bagherzadeh M, Ghadiri AM, Fatahi Y, Dinarvand R, Webster TJ. High-gravity-assisted green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles: the flowering of nanomedicine. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2020; 30:102297. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2020.102297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Ghadiri AM, Rabiee N, Bagherzadeh M, Kiani M, Fatahi Y, Di Bartolomeo A, Dinarvand R, Webster TJ. Green synthesis of CuO- and Cu 2O-NPs in assistance with high-gravity: The flowering of nanobiotechnology. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:425101. [PMID: 32604076 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aba142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study, for the first time, reports the synthesis of CuO- and Cu2O nanoparticles (NPs) using the Salvia hispanica extract by a high-gravity technique. The original green synthesis procedure led to the formation of nanoparticles with promising catalytic and biological properties. The synthesized nanoparticles were fully characterized and their catalytic activity was evaluated through a typical Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (AAC) reaction. The potential antibacterial activity against gram positive (S. aureus) and gram negative (E. coli) bacteria were investigated. It was shown that the antibacterial properties were independent of the NP morphology as well as of the texture of the synthesis media. As a result, the presently synthesized nanoparticles showed very good photocatalytic and catalytic activities in comparison with the literature. From a biological perspective, they showed lower cytotoxicity in comparison with the literature, and also showed higher antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Thus, these present green CuO and Cu2O nanoparticles deserve further attention to improve numerous medical applications.
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Pu Y, Lin L, Liu J, Wang J, Wang D. High-gravity-assisted green synthesis of rare-earth doped calcium molybdate colloidal nanophosphors. Chin J Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Zhang W, Wang D, Wang JX, Pu Y, Chen JF. High-gravity-assisted emulsification for continuous preparation of waterborne polyurethane nanodispersion with high solids content. Front Chem Sci Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-019-1895-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Jiao Y, Pu Y, Wang JX, Wang D, Chen JF. Process Intensified Synthesis of Rare-Earth Doped β-NaYF 4 Nanorods toward Gram-Scale Production. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b05412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiran Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuan Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jie-Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jian-Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Hu X, Yang H, Jiang Y, He H, Liu H, Huang H, Wan C. Facile synthesis of a novel transparent hyperbranched phosphorous/nitrogen-containing flame retardant and its application in reducing the fire hazard of epoxy resin. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 379:120793. [PMID: 31252341 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel hyperbranched phosphorus/nitrogen-containing flame retardant (HPNFR) was facilely synthesized via the transesterification reaction of dimethyl methylphosphonate and tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate and characterized successfully by 1H NMR and FTIR. The sample with 4 wt% HPNFR can achieve V-0 rating in UL-94 test and possess a LOI value as high as 34.5%. Conspicuous blowing-out effect was observed during the vertical burning test. TG results indicated that the presence of HPNFR significantly improved the thermal stability of EP thermosets. From cone test, THR, p-HRR, p-SPR and TSP values of HPNFR/EP composites were decreased in comparison to those of pure EP, revealing the reduced fire hazard of EP composites with HPNFR. SEM images of EP thermoset with 4 wt% of HPNFR after cone test exhibited compact and continuous char layers, while those of pure EP are fragmentary and broken. From TG-IR test, the yield of toxic CO and other pyrolysis products was significantly reduced, indicating a decrease in toxicity. Phosphorus-containing compounds were detected in gas phase, which verified the gaseous phase flame retardant effect of HPNFR. Besides, HPNFR would not significantly damage the transparence of EP thermosets, consequently reserved it's application value in some special fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Hongyu Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Building Materials and Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
| | - Yuping Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Hualing He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Hongyin Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Hao Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Chaojun Wan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazhengjie, Chongqing 400044, PR China
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Nanoscale zero-valent iron modified with carboxymethyl cellulose in an impinging stream-rotating packed bed for the removal of lead(II). ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2019.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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22
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Cui S, He X, Wang D, Wang JX, Pu Y, Chen JF. Tuning the Doping of Europium in Gadolinium Borate Microparticles at Mesoscale Toward Efficient Production of Red Phosphors. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:14497-14502. [PMID: 31528803 PMCID: PMC6740406 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The ideal product of rare-earth-doped phosphors should have uniform particle size distribution and homogeneous doping ions in each particle, and therefore, intensified micromixing at mesoscale is highly required. In this article, inspired by the concept of "mesoscience", we demonstrate the tuning of Eu3+ doping in GdBO3 microparticles at mesoscale by a high-gravity-assisted reactive precipitation-coupled calcination process. The high-gravity environment and tiny droplets generated by the high-gravity rotating packed bed (RPB) reactor lead to significant intensification of mass transfer and micromixing, which are beneficial for the homogeneous doping of Eu3+ in the host material during reactive precipitation in liquid solution. Under excitation at 395 nm, the emission spectra of the Eu3+-doped phosphors exhibit a narrow-band red emission centered at 625 nm and the highest intensity was observed at x = 0.2. The RPB products show higher intensity than that of the control group even when the reaction time was shortened to 1/6. After calculation, the quenching in the sample most likely results from dipole-dipole interactions. The chromaticity coordinates for the RPB sample was measured as (0.598, 0.341) with a quantum yield of up to 78.11%, and the phosphors exhibit good thermal stability at 423 K. The phosphors were used as the luminescent materials for light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and the devices showed good performance. Our preliminary study illustrated that high-gravity-assisted approaches are promising for tuning the doping of rare-earth ions in microparticles at mesoscale toward efficient production of phosphors for LEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simin Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic
Composites and Research Center
of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xianglei He
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic
Composites and Research Center
of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic
Composites and Research Center
of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jie-Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic
Composites and Research Center
of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuan Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic
Composites and Research Center
of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jian-Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic
Composites and Research Center
of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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23
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Zeng G, Zhang Q, Liu Y, Zhang S, Guo J. Preparation of TiO 2 and Fe-TiO 2 with an Impinging Stream-Rotating Packed Bed by the Precipitation Method for the Photodegradation of Gaseous Toluene. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9081173. [PMID: 31426360 PMCID: PMC6724096 DOI: 10.3390/nano9081173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2019] [Revised: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Nano-TiO2 has always been one of the most important topics in the research of photocatalysts due to its special activity and stability. However, it has always been difficult to obtain nano-TiO2 with high dispersion, a small particle size and high photocatalytic activity. In this paper, nano-TiO2 powder was prepared by combining the high-gravity technique and direct precipitation method in an impinging stream-rotating packed bed (IS-RPB) reactor followed by Fe3+ in-situ doping. TiOSO4 and NH3·H2O solutions were cut into very small liquid microelements by high-speed rotating packing, and the mass transfer and microscopic mixing of the nucleation and growth processes of nano-TiO2 were strengthened in IS-RPB, which was beneficial to the continuous production of high quality nano-TiO2. Pure TiO2 and iron-doped nano-TiO2 (Fe-TiO2) were obtained in IS-RPB and were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, which found that pure TiO2 had a particle size of about 12.5 nm, good dispersibility and a complete anatase crystal at the rotating speed of packing of 800 rpm and calcination temperature of 500 °C. The addition of Fe3+ did not change the crystalline structure of TiO2. Iron was highly dispersed in TiO2 without the detection of aggregates and was found to exist in a positive trivalent form by XPS. With the increase of iron doping, the photoresponse range of TiO2 to visible light was broadened from 3.06 eV to 2.26 eV. The degradation efficiency of gaseous toluene by Fe-TiO2 under ultraviolet light was higher than that of pure TiO2 and commercial P25 due to Fe3+ effectively suppressing the recombination of TiO2 electrons and holes; the highest efficiency produced by 1.0% Fe-TiO2 was 95.7%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangping Zeng
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Qiaoling Zhang
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
| | - Youzhi Liu
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Shaochuang Zhang
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Jing Guo
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
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24
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Guo J, Jiao W, Qi G, Yuan Z, Liu Y. Applications of high-gravity technologies in gas purifications: A review. Chin J Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2019.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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