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Modeling and Characteristics of Airless Spray Film Formation. COATINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings12070949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) theory, this paper proposes a film formation model and a numerical simulation method that can be used in thickness prediction of airless spraying robots. The spraying flow field and the film formation process in the airless spraying process were simulated by the Eulerian–Eulerian approach, and the airless spraying film formation model including the paint expansion model and the wall hitting model was established. To verify the correctness of the model, numerical simulations of static spraying and dynamic spraying were carried out on the plane and arc surfaces. The simulation results showed that the width of the spraying flow field on the far wall increased linearly with the longitudinal distance in the major-axis direction. The busbar spraying on the outer surface of the arc surface showed the similar characteristics to the plane in the major-axis direction. Besides, the annular spraying was similar to the plane spraying in the minor-axis direction, but the inner surface spraying was completely opposite. When spraying the outer surface, the film thickness increased with the increase of the inner diameter but was smaller than that of the plane spraying, while the inner surface spraying was completely opposite. In the spraying experiment, the plane dynamic spraying and the arc plane inner and outer surface translation spraying were selected for verification. The experimental results were in good agreement with the simulation results, indicating that the film formation model of airless spraying established in this paper is basically correct. As a result, this model can be used for thickness prediction of spraying robots.
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2
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Lu L, Gao X, Dietiker JF, Shahnam M, Rogers WA. Development of a Filtered CFD-DEM Drag Model with Multiscale Markers Using an Artificial Neural Network and Nonlinear Regression. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Lu
- National Energy Technology Laboratory, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, West Virginia 26507, United States
- NETL Support Contractor, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, West Virginia 26507, United States
| | - Xi Gao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 241 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China
| | - Jean-François Dietiker
- National Energy Technology Laboratory, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, West Virginia 26507, United States
- NETL Support Contractor, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, West Virginia 26507, United States
| | - Mehrdad Shahnam
- National Energy Technology Laboratory, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, West Virginia 26507, United States
| | - William A. Rogers
- National Energy Technology Laboratory, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, West Virginia 26507, United States
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3
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4
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Guo Q, Bordbar A, Ma L, Yu Y, Xu S, Boyce CM, Ye M. A
CFD‐DEM
study of the solid‐like and fluid‐like states in the homogeneous fluidization regime of Geldart A particles. AIChE J 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia University New York New York USA
| | - Alireza Bordbar
- Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia University New York New York USA
| | - Likun Ma
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy and National Engineering Laboratory for MTO Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China
| | - Yaxiong Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China
| | - Shuliang Xu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy and National Engineering Laboratory for MTO Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China
| | | | - Mao Ye
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy and National Engineering Laboratory for MTO Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China
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5
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Zhu L, Ouyang B, Lei H, Luo Z. Conventional and
data‐driven
modeling of filtered drag, heat transfer, and reaction rate in
gas–particle
flows. AIChE J 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Tao Zhu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Ouyang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - He Lei
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
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6
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Yu Y, Li Y, Chen X, Duan F, Zhou Q. Improvement of the Coarse-Grained Discrete Element Method for Frictional Particles. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c06340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaxiong Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Yu Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Xiao Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Fan Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Qiang Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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7
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Analysis and development of homogeneous drag closure for filtered mesoscale modeling of fluidized gas-particle flows. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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8
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Lei H, Zhu L, Luo Z. Study of filtered interphase heat transfer using
highly resolved CFD–DEM
simulations. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He Lei
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Li‐Tao Zhu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
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9
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Abstract
CFD-DEM (computational fluid dynamic-discrete element method) is a promising approach for simulating fluid–solid flows in fluidized beds. This approach generally under-predicts the granular temperature due to the use of drag models for the average drag force. This work develops a simple model to improve the granular temperature through increasing the drag force fluctuations on the particles. The increased drag force fluctuations are designed to match those obtained from PR-DNSs (particle-resolved direct numerical simulations). The impacts of the present model on the granular temperatures are demonstrated by posteriori tests. The posteriori tests of tri-periodic gas–solid flows show that simulations with the present model can obtain transient as well as steady-state granular temperature correctly. Moreover, the posteriori tests of fluidized beds indicated that the present model could significantly improve the granular temperature for the homogenous or slightly inhomogeneous systems, while it showed negligible improvement on the granular temperature for the significantly inhomogeneous systems.
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