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Kelland MA, Koyama Y, Pomicpic J, Shinoda T. Kinetic Gas Hydrate Inhibition by Alternating Dipeptoids with Optimal Size and Shape N-Substituents. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:35475-35481. [PMID: 39184499 PMCID: PMC11340003 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c02214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Current commercial kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) are all based on water-soluble polymers with amphiphilic alkylamide or lactam groups. The size and shape of the hydrophobic moiety are known to be critical for optimum KHI performance. Proteins and peptides represent an environmentally friendly alternative, especially as bioengineering could be used to manufacture a product predetermined to have optimum KHI performance. Here, we explore a new series of polymers that are alternating dipeptoids where one of the peptide links originates from glycine. The dipeptoids contain n-propyl groups on the nitrogen atom and varying size and shape alkyl side chains on the neighboring carbon atom. Experiments were carried out in high-pressure steel rocking cells using the slow constant cooling (SCC) test method (1 °C/h) and a synthetic natural gas mixture. All the dipeptoids showed good KHI performance with the best result being for that with a glycine-N-propylleucine repeating unit (Poly iC4-Pr), which has pendant iso-butyl groups on the carbon atom. It exhibited the same KHI performance as poly(N-vinyl caprolactam). Dipeptoids with smaller or longer alkyl groups than iso-butyl gave worse performance. It is conjectured that the iso-butyl group is the optimal carbon length for this polymer class. In addition, the end-branching maximizes the van der Waals interaction with open cavities on growing hydrate particles, which must occur without loss of hydrogen-bonding from the neighboring peptide linkage for optimum KHI performance. Thus, the study provides further evidence for the premise that good KHI molecules must contain multiple amphiphilic groups (often as polymers) with optimal size and shape hydrophobic groups adjacent to strong hydrogen bonding groups. The solvent, n-butyl glycol ether, was shown to be a synergist for Poly iC4-Pr, lowering the onset temperature of hydrate formation in SSC tests relative to the polymer alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malcolm A. Kelland
- Department
of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of
Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, Stavanger N-4036, Norway
| | - Yasuhito Koyama
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
| | - Janronel Pomicpic
- Department
of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of
Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, Stavanger N-4036, Norway
| | - Takuma Shinoda
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
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Chaudhury A, Moorjani B, Chatterjee S, Adhikari J, Hait S. Molecular insights into the dissociation of carbon dioxide hydrates in the presence of an ionic liquid, [BMIM][PF6]. Chem Phys 2023; 571:111943. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2023.111943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/19/2023]
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Mathews S, Daghash S, Rey A, Servio P. Recent Advances in Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Mechanical, Interfacial, and Thermal Properties of Natural Gas Hydrates in Canada. CAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Mathews
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montréal Québec Canada
| | - Shaden Daghash
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montréal Québec Canada
| | - Alejandro Rey
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montréal Québec Canada
| | - Phillip Servio
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montréal Québec Canada
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Liu J, Yan Y, Feng Y, Liu S. Molecular Mechanisms of Poly(N-alkyl methacrylamides)s as Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitors. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Wang D, Li D, Kelland MA, Cai H, Wang J, Xu Y, Lu P, Dong J. Unraveling Amphiphilic Poly( N-vinylcaprolactam)/Water Interface by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxometry: Control of Clathrate Hydrate Formation Kinetics. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:4774-4784. [PMID: 35380846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Water-soluble amphiphilic polymers are vital chemicals in the oil and gas industry to retard crystal growth of hydrocarbon hydrate via surface adsorption and suppress nucleation of a pristine hydrate nucleus, thereby preventing formation of hydrate blockages in flow lines during oil and natural gas production. Apart from a few theoretical modeling studies, an experimental method to study the polymer/water interface in the crystal growth is critically needed. Here, water motions in the hydration shells of an exemplary kinetic inhibitor, poly(N-vinylcaprolactam), during hydrate formation from the tetrahydrofuran/water system are revealed via nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry. Unequivocal experiments show that the pivotal interfacial water in the tightly bound state gradually freezes at rates depending on the polymer molecular weight (MW). This is supported by nonfreezable water analysis, which is correlated to the inhibition time. The polymers tune the kinetics of the hydration process via interaction with and perturbation of the water molecules. The free water component in the polymer solution crystallizes at a very slow rate when in partially restricted mobility, whereas the bound water component increases in the reaction, with the polymer/water interface serving as the reaction sites. The appropriate MW (including average MW and polydispersity values) of the inhibitive polymers can give rise to maximal retardation of the hydrate crystal growth. This work will help control other multiphase crystallization kinetic processes through the design of inhibitors or promoters functioning in the interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, China
| | - Dongfang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, China
| | - Malcolm A Kelland
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, Stavanger N-4036, Norway
| | - Haokun Cai
- Ningbo Academy of Product and Food Quality Inspection (Ningbo Fiber Inspection Institute), Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315048, China
| | - Jie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, China
| | - Ying Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, China
| | - Ping Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, China
| | - Jian Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, China
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Li C. Twin Support Vector Regression for Prediction of Natural Gas Hydrate Formation Conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changzhou Li
- School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
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