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Zhu Y, Cao Y, Fu B, Wang C, Shu S, Zhu P, Wang D, Xu H, Zhong N, Cai D. Waste milk humification product can be used as a slow release nano-fertilizer. Nat Commun 2024; 15:128. [PMID: 38167856 PMCID: PMC10761720 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-44422-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The demand for milk has increased globally, accompanied by an increase in waste milk. Here, we provide an artificial humification technology to recycle waste milk into an agricultural nano-fertilizer. We use KOH-activated persulfate to convert waste milk into fulvic-like acid and humic-like acid. We mix the product with attapulgite to obtain a slow-release nano fulvic-like acid fertilizer. We apply this nano-fertilizer to chickweeds growing in pots, resulting in improved yield and root elongation. These results indicate that waste milk could be recycled for agricultural purposes, however, this nano-fertilizer needs to be tested further in field experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxuan Cao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingbing Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengjin Wang
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V6, Canada
| | - Shihu Shu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengjin Zhu
- Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, 530000, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongfang Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - He Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Naiqin Zhong
- Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongqing Cai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China.
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Shin S, Lee D, Ye Oh J, Kim Y, Park MJ, Bo Lee W. CFD modeling of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymerization autoclave reactor: Effects of comonomer ratio on reactor dynamics and copolymer properties. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Wu Y, Ye H, Dong HG. A Multi-objective Optimization for Batch Chemical Reaction Processes: The trade-off between Economy and Safety. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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