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Kim HH, Koster van Groos PG, Zhao Y, Pham ALT. Removal of PFAS by hydrotalcite: Adsorption mechanisms, effect of adsorbent aging, and thermal regeneration. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 260:121925. [PMID: 38901316 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Layered double hydroxides (LDH) have been shown to be effective adsorbents, but their utility for the treatment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water has not been fully explored. In this study, the adsorption of 9 PFAS on hydrotalcite (HT), a type of LDH, was investigated using reaction solutions with environmentally relevant PFAS concentrations. The adsorption of individual PFAS by HT depended upon a range of factors, including the temperature used to pre-treat (i.e., calcine) the HT, aging conditions, and the presence of anions in the solution. HT calcined near 400 °C most effectively adsorbed PFAS, but its ability to adsorb PFAS was sensitive to storage conditions. The adsorption of CO2 and moisture from air, which likely resulted in the re-intercalation of CO32- into the interlayer regions of HT, was observed to reduce PFAS adsorption and may explain performance loss over time. The adsorption trend among 9 PFAS and the influence on this process by Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, and CO32- indicated that adsorption occurred via a combination of ion exchange, electrostatic attraction, and hydrophobic interactions, although the relative importance of each mechanism deserves further investigation. During this study, we also demonstrated for the first time that HT can be thermally regenerated at 400 °C without affecting its ability to adsorb PFOS and PFBA. Overall, our results suggest that HT may serve as an effective alternative for PFAS treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hak-Hyeon Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Paul G Koster van Groos
- Biotechnology Development and Applications Group, APTIM, 17 Princess Road, Lawrenceville, New Jersey 08648, United States
| | - Yuwei Zhao
- Biotechnology Development and Applications Group, APTIM, 17 Princess Road, Lawrenceville, New Jersey 08648, United States
| | - Anh Le-Tuan Pham
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
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Arefi-Oskoui S, Khataee A, Marzi Khosrowshahi E, Kudaibergenov N. Application of cobalt-cerium-iron ternary layered double hydroxide for extraction of perfluorooctane sulfonate followed by HPLC-MS/MS analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 252:118838. [PMID: 38570124 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Herein, Ce-doped CoFe layered double hydroxide (LDH), noted as CoCeFe ternary LDH, was prepared using the co-precipitation route. Prosperous synthesis of CoFe LDH and successful partial replacement of iron cations with cerium cations in CoCeFe ternary LDH were confirmed by X-ray diffraction patterns, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and elemental dot-mapping images. Nanosheet morphology was recognized for both CoFe LDH and CoCeFe ternary LDH from scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy micrographs. In the following, a dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) method was developed using the synthesized CoCeFe ternary LDH as a sorbent for extracting perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) from wastewater samples. For the selective analysis of PFOS, high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy (HPLC-MS/MS) in multiple reaction monitoring mode was used. Analytical parameters such as the limit of detection equal to 0.02 μg/L, with a linear range of 0.05-300 μg/L, the limit of quantification equal to 0.05 μg/L, and an enrichment factor equal to 23.3 were achieved for PFOS at the optimized condition (sorbent: 5 mg of CoCeFe ternary LDH, eluent type and volume: 150 μL mobile phase, pH: 3, adsorption time: 3 min, and desorption time: 5 min). The developed strategy for the analysis of PFOS was tested in real wastewater samples, including copper mine and petrochemical wastewater. The amount of analytes in real samples was calculated using the standard addition method, and good relative recovery in the range of 86%-105% was obtained. The main novelty of this research is the application of CoCeFe ternary LDH to extract the PFOS from wastewater using the DSPE method for determination by HPLC-MS/MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Arefi-Oskoui
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Alireza Khataee
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Chemical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Elnaz Marzi Khosrowshahi
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Nurbolat Kudaibergenov
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan
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3
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Hamid N, Junaid M, Sultan M, Yoganandham ST, Chuan OM. The untold story of PFAS alternatives: Insights into the occurrence, ecotoxicological impacts, and removal strategies in the aquatic environment. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 250:121044. [PMID: 38154338 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.121044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Due to increasing regulations on the production and consumption of legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), the global use of PFAS substitutes increased tremendously, posing serious environmental risks owing to their bioaccumulation, toxicity, and lack of removal strategies. This review summarized the spatial distribution of alternative PFAS and their ecological risks in global freshwater and marine ecosystems. Further, toxicological effects of novel PFAS in various freshwater and marine species were highlighted. Moreover, degradation mechanisms for alternative PFAS removal from aquatic environments were compared and discussed. The spatial distribution showed that 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (6:2 CI-PFAES, also known as F-53B) was the most dominant emerging PFAS found in freshwater. Additionally, the highest levels of PFBS and PFBA were observed in marine waters (West Pacific Ocean). Moreover, short-chain PFAS exhibited higher concentrations than long-chain congeners. The ecological risk quotients (RQs) for phytoplankton were relatively higher >1 than invertebrates, indicating a higher risk for freshwater phytoplankton species. Similarly, in marine water, the majority of PFAS substitutes exhibited negligible risk for invertebrates and fish, and posed elevated risks for phytoplanktons. Reviewed studies showed that alternative PFAS undergo bioaccumulation and cause deleterious effects such as oxidative stress, hepatoxicity, neurotoxicity, histopathological alterations, behavioral and growth abnormalities, reproductive toxicity and metabolism defects in freshwater and marine species. Regarding PFAS treatment methods, photodegradation, photocatalysis, and adsorption showed promising degradation approaches with efficiencies as high as 90%. Finally, research gaps and future perspectives for alternative PFAS toxicological implications and their removal were offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naima Hamid
- Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Ocean Pollution and Ecotoxicology (OPEC) Research Group, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia.
| | - Muhammad Junaid
- College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Marriya Sultan
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Suman Thodhal Yoganandham
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, 51140, Republic of Korea
| | - Ong Meng Chuan
- Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Ocean Pollution and Ecotoxicology (OPEC) Research Group, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
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4
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Min X, Wang Y. Enhanced adsorption of short-chain perfluorobutanoic acid by functionalized periodic mesoporous organosilica: Performance and mechanisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 449:131047. [PMID: 36827723 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Removal of short-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) represents a unique challenge in comparison to the long-chain homologs. In this study, a series of functionalized periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) materials with tunable molar ratio of fluoroalkyl to amine functional groups were developed and used as platform adsorbents to investigate the adsorption behavior of short-chain PFAS, with a focus on perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA). Modification with fluoroalkyl group substantially enhanced the adsorption affinity of PFBA with the functionalized PMO materials. Adsorption free energy analysis suggested that although electrostatic interactions were more predominant in PFBA adsorption, modification of PMOs with increased fluoroalkyl group loadings increased the non-electrostatic interactions with PFBA, resulting in more favorable PFBA adsorption. The optimal functionalized PMO showed fast PFBA adsorption kinetics, excellent PFBA removal efficiency in various water chemistry conditions, and can be regenerated and reused for numerous cycles with methanol/water mixture containing 500-mM NH3·H2O as regenerant. Furthermore, the optimal functionalized PMO showed robust performance for the removal of PFAS mixtures under complex natural water matrix. Results of this study suggested the important role of non-electrostatic interactions in enhancing the removal of short-chain PFAS and can provide mechanistic insights into guiding the design of improved adsorbents for PFAS removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Min
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States
| | - Yin Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States.
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Tan X, Jiang Z, Ding W, Zhang M, Huang Y. Multiple interactions steered high affinity toward PFAS on ultrathin layered rare-earth hydroxide nanosheets: Remediation performance and molecular-level insights. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 230:119558. [PMID: 36603309 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The global occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in aquatic systems has raised concerns about their adverse effects on ecosystems and human health. Adsorption is a promising technique for the remediation of PFAS, yet effective adsorbents with rapid uptake kinetics and high adsorption capacity are still in high demand, and molecular-level understanding of the interfacial adsorption mechanisms is lacking. In this study, we developed a superior layered rare-earth hydroxide (LRH) adsorbent, ultrathin Y2(OH)4.86Cl1.44·1·07H2O (namely YOHCl) nanosheets, to achieve the effective removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). YOHCl nanosheets exhibited ultra-high adsorption capacity toward PFOA (up to 957.1 mg/g), which is 1.9 times and 9.3 times higher than the state-of-the-art layered double hydroxides (MgAl-LDH) and benchmark granular activated carbon (GAC) under the same conditions, respectively. Furthermore, YOHCl nanosheets pose stable performance on the removal of PFOA under various water matrices with robust reusability. We also developed YOHCl-based continuous-flow column, demonstrating its promise in simultaneously removing multiple PFAS with wide range of chain lengths at environmentally relevant concentrations. With the molecular-level investigations, we have revealed that multi-mechanism, including ion exchange, electrostatic attraction and bidentate/bridging coordination, contributed to the strong PFOA-YOHCl affinity, leading to the ultra-high adsorption capacity of PFOA. We have provided emerging LRHs-based adsorbents for the effective remediation of PFAS with molecular-level insights on the interfacial mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjun Tan
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhenying Jiang
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenhui Ding
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Mingkun Zhang
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuxiong Huang
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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6
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Ahmed A, Wang J, Wang W, Okonkwo CJ, Liu N. A practical method to remove perfluorooctanoic acid from aqueous media using layer double hydride system: a prospect for environmental remediation. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:1026-1037. [PMID: 32819203 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2020.1812733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is an organic compound that is persistent and very toxic to living organisms and the environment. In this study, two kinds of Mg-Al-layered double hydroxides (namely LDH-1 and 2) were synthesized using hydrothermal and dry grinding methods and used to adsorb PFOA from aqueous solution. The kinetic study revealed that a pseudo-2nd order model was the best method for describing the kinetics of sorption, which could emphasize the chemical interaction between PFOAs and LDHs. Among the models tested, the Freundlich model was the best fit for the sorption isotherms. The removal rates of PFOA adsorption by LDH-1 and LDH-2 were 90% and 98.9%, respectively, in the lowest time compared with similar past studies using different adsorbents. The currently synthesized LDHs showed the least equilibrium time, without thermal treatment and the need for activation. The research bears prospects for removing PFOA from aqueous media, thereby demonstrating the potential of employing synthesized LDHs in a fixed-bed filter for the environmental remediation of PFOA-contaminated wastewater bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ammara Ahmed
- Institute of Groundwater and Earth Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jinxin Wang
- Institute of Groundwater and Earth Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenmin Wang
- Institute of Groundwater and Earth Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chioma Joy Okonkwo
- Institute of Groundwater and Earth Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Na Liu
- Institute of Groundwater and Earth Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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7
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Huo J, Min X, Dong Q, Xu S, Wang Y. Comparison of Zn-Al and Mg-Al layered double hydroxides for adsorption of perfluorooctanoic acid. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132297. [PMID: 34555580 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a large class of synthesized chemicals, are persistent in nature and generally recalcitrant to conventional chemical and biological treatment. Adsorption is considered an economical and practical method for PFAS treatment. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) represent a promising class of mineral-based adsorbents for PFAS removal because of the highly positive charge of their structural layers. In this research, the performance of two representative LDHs with varied cation compositions, namely Zn-Al and Mg-Al LDHs, were investigated and compared for the removal of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) with an emphasis on perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Zn-Al LDH showed high efficiency for the removal of medium- and long-chain PFCAs (i.e., C ≥ 7), and performed consistently better than Mg-Al LDH. Based on detailed adsorption kinetics and isotherm studies toward PFOA, Zn-Al LDH showed higher adsorption capacity, stronger adsorption affinity, and faster kinetics than Mg-Al LDH. Presence of natural organic matter had minimal impact on PFOA removal by Zn-Al LDH, but sulfate severely inhibited PFOA adsorption. Combined results of aqueous adsorption experiments and sorbent characterization suggested that electrostatic interactions may be the primary mechanism for PFOA adsorption onto LDHs. Our results suggested that cation composition of LDHs can have significant effect on the performance for PFCA removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwan Huo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA
| | - Xiaopeng Min
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA
| | - Qianqian Dong
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA
| | - Shangping Xu
- Department of Geosciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA
| | - Yin Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA.
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8
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Efficient sorption of perfluoroalkyl acids by ionic liquid-modified natural clay. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2021.100135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
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9
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Almeida RD, Campos JC, Souza MMVM. Synthesis and characterization of hydrocalumite for removal of fluoride from aqueous solutions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:22439-22457. [PMID: 33415642 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-12307-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fluoride can cause some diseases to humans when ingested in large quantities and for a long time. Due to this, it is necessary to remove or reduce the amount of fluoride in effluents before release into the water bodies. This work aimed to evaluate the ability of hydrocalumites synthesized by two different methodologies and calcined hydrocalumite in reducing the content of fluoride in aqueous solutions. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), N2 physisorption, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The removal capacity of fluoride ions ranged from 14.9 to 189.6 mg F- g-1. The removal mechanisms by hydrocalumites were ion exchange and adsorption at low concentrations, while at high concentrations were adsorption and precipitation of calcium fluoride. In relation to the use of calcined hydrocalumite, the removal mechanisms were ion exchange and reconstruction of structure (memory effect) in low concentrations. By the adsorption tests, it was observed that the results fit better the Langmuir isotherm model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel D Almeida
- Escola de Química - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Centro de Tecnologia, Bloco E, sala 206, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Juacyara C Campos
- Escola de Química - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Centro de Tecnologia, Bloco E, sala 206, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Mariana M V M Souza
- Escola de Química - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Centro de Tecnologia, Bloco E, sala 206, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941-909, Brazil.
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Koppisetti HVSRM, Ganguli S, Ghosh S, Mahalingam V. Rejuvenating the Geometric Electrocatalytic OER Performance of Crystalline Co 3 O 4 by Microstructure Engineering with Sulfate. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:988-998. [PMID: 33667035 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Despite significant research on its electrocatalytic OER activity, the geometric performance of Co3 O4 has remained unsatisfactory compared to relatively amorphous Co-based materials. In particular, the activity of Co3 O4 prepared through annealing always gets inferior compared to its amorphous precursor. This demands the development of synthetic techniques to prepare Co3 O4 with superior activity as the unpredictable crystal structure of the amorphous materials makes it difficult to understand their structure-activity relationships despite higher geometric activity. In this article, we have shown that incorporation of sulfate in pre-annealed materials plays a pivotal role in boosting the OER activity of annealed Co3 O4 irrespective of the pre-annealed phase. In contrast to commonly used nitrate or carbonate that leaves the structure upon annealing and renders the resulting Co3 O4 with poor activity, sulfate remains in the annealed structure due to its thermal stability and causes a dramatic enhancement in the geometric electrocatalytic OER activity of resulting Co3 O4 compared to the pre-annealed phase. This was due to the "pore-alteration ability" and "crystallization hindrance effect" of sulfate ions that significantly alter the microstructure of the resulting Co3 O4 during annealing process by dramatically improving the surface area, pore size, and pore volume. Moreover, sulfate incorporation provided structures with considerably higher mesoporosity that is known to be conducive for reactant and product diffusion within the network. The improved textural properties led to better exposure of the catalytic centres to the electrolyte leading to higher geometric OER activity despite identical intrinsic activity of both sulfate free and incorporated Co3 O4 as confirmed from their specific activities. Further, the Co3 O4 synthesized by annealing sulfate incorporated precursor was found to be rich with oxygen defects that are known to increase the potency of a material towards electrocatalytic OER. The sulfate ions also etched out in the electrolyte during electrocatalysis leading to complete unblocking of the pores thereby helping in sustaining the high geometric OER activity. To our knowledge, this is the first report where the geometric electrocatalytic OER activity of an annealed Co3 O4 is significantly better compared to its pre-annealed phase and is in fact comparable to the activity of amorphous Co-hydroxide based compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heramba V S R M Koppisetti
- NanoLab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Sagar Ganguli
- NanoLab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Sourav Ghosh
- NanoLab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Venkataramanan Mahalingam
- NanoLab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur Nadia, West Bengal, India
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Kah M, Oliver D, Kookana R. Sequestration and potential release of PFAS from spent engineered sorbents. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 765:142770. [PMID: 33071146 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have contaminated land and water at numerous sites worldwide that now require remediation. The most common approach for treating contaminated water currently relies on removal of PFAS by sorption. The spent sorbents loaded with PFAS can potentially be disposed of at landfills, provided the sorbed contaminants remain sequestered and certain risk criteria are met. Hence, it is essential that remediation sorbents (i) rapidly adsorb a large variety of PFAS under varying water chemistry conditions, and (ii) do not release the adsorbed PFAS in due course. This review aims at establishing the current state of knowledge about the potential release of PFAS that may occur during and after treatment. The scientific literature currently provides data for a very restricted range of long-chain PFAS. Our knowledge of the dynamics of PFAS adsorption processes on engineered sorbents is limited, and even less is known about their desorption processes. The sorption of PFAS can be strongly affected by changes in the solution pH, ionic strength and dissolved organic matter content, and the process is also subject to complex competition mechanisms in the presence of other PFAS as well as organic contaminants and inorganic salts. Several studies suggest that changes in one or several of these factors may trigger the release of PFAS from engineered sorbents. This phenomenon is more likely to occur for PFAS with shorter carbon chain lengths (<C8), at high pH and in the presence of other PFAS or other anionic sorbates. The release of PFAS from spent sorbent materials, stored or deposited under conditions that vary over time, is highly undesirable, as they can potentially become a secondary source of PFAS in the environment. Our analysis identifies a number of knowledge-gaps that should be urgently addressed in order to design sustainable remediation solutions, including an improved management of spent sorbent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Kah
- School of Environment, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
| | - Danielle Oliver
- CSIRO, Land & Water, Locked bag 2, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia
| | - Rai Kookana
- CSIRO, Land & Water, Locked bag 2, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia; University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Locked bag 1, Glen Osmond 5064, Australia
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12
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Chen Y, Georgi A, Zhang W, Kopinke FD, Yan J, Saeidi N, Li J, Gu M, Chen M. Mechanistic insights into fast adsorption of perfluoroalkyl substances on carbonate-layered double hydroxides. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124815. [PMID: 33370694 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Layered double hydroxide (LDH) with the metal composition of Cu(II)Mg(II)Fe(III) was prepared as an adsorbent for fast adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA). 84% of PFOS and 48% of PFOA in relation to the equilibrium state were adsorbed in the first minutes of contact with 0.1 g/L of suspended µm-sized LDH particles. The adsorption mechanisms of PFOS and PFOA on the CuMgFe-LDH were interpreted. Hydrophobic interactions were primarily responsible for the adsorption of these compounds in accordance with the different adsorption affinities of long-chain (C8, Kd = 105 L/kg) and short-chain (C4, Kd = 102 L/kg) perfluorinated carboxylic acids. PFOA adsorption on CuMgFe-LDH was strongly suppressed under alkaline conditions while PFOS uptake was only slightly affected in the pH range from 4.3 to 10.7, indicating a significant role of electrostatic interactions for PFOA adsorption. The adsorption of PFOS and PFOA was rather insensitive to competition by monovalent anions. The previously reported 'memory effect' of calcined CuMgFe-LDH for sorption of organic anions was not confirmed in the present study. Spent CuMgFe-LDH could be easily regenerated by extraction with 50 vol% methanol in water within 1 h and maintained a high PFOS removal in subsequent usage cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Environmental Engineering, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Anett Georgi
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Environmental Engineering, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Wenying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Frank-Dieter Kopinke
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Environmental Engineering, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jingchun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Navid Saeidi
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Environmental Engineering, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Mingyue Gu
- Nanjing Kaiye Environmental Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing University Science Park, Nanjing 210034, China
| | - Mengfang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
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13
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Ding D, Song X, Wei C, Hu Z, Liu Z. Efficient sorptive removal of F-53B from water by layered double hydroxides: Performance and mechanisms. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 252:126443. [PMID: 32182509 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonates (trade name F-53B) has been detected in various environmental matrices, and reported to be equally or more toxic than perfluorooctane sulfonate. Efficient sorptive removal of F-53B from water by two types of layered double hydroxides (LDHs), NO3--LDH and sodium dodecyl sulfate modified NO3--LDH (SDS-LDH), was demonstrated in this study. Both LDHs removed F-53B in several minutes and had sorption capacities of over 860 mg/g. SDS-LDH exhibited a greater F-53B uptake than NO3--LDH under the influence of different solution chemistry, including pH 3-11, or in the presence of competing anions or co-contaminants, primarily due to the higher surface areas and the presence of SDS for SDS-LDH. Batch experiments, structural characterization, molecular dynamics simulations, and density functional theory calculations were combined to explore the sorption mechanisms, which mainly include ion exchange (specifically, O-H⋯O/F hydrogen bond), C-F/Cl⋯H hydrogen bond, and micellar sorption (occurring at high initial F-53B concentrations). Accordingly, we propose to improve the sorption performance of LDHs by increasing their surface areas and modifying LDHs to produce more hydrogen bond sites, as well as exfoliating LDHs into two dimensional nanosheets to eliminate the steric hindrance for the micellar formation of F-53B or other per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Ding
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xin Song
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| | - Changlong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Zhihao Hu
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Zhaoyang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
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14
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Alonso-de-Linaje V, Tobler DJ, Espinosa R, Rives V, Bovet N, Dalby KN. Hydrotalcite stability during long-term exposure to natural environmental conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:23801-23811. [PMID: 32301076 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08460-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Hydrotalcite-like compounds are a group of layered double hydroxides widely studied as sorbents to remove organic and inorganic contaminants under laboratory conditions. This study is a proof-of-concept of the long-term fate of hydrotalcite compounds under natural environmental conditions, to bridge the gap between laboratory studies and their field application as sorbents. Hydrotalcite (HT) with intercalated carbonate species (HT-CO3) and dodecyl sulphate (HT-DS) were synthesised and placed in two groundwater monitoring wells in Denmark, one contaminated with chlorinated hydrocarbons and another with uncontaminated groundwater. To assess the structural and surface compositional changes of hydrotalcite compounds upon prolonged exposure to groundwater, the material was analysed with powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the stability and dissolution behaviour of hydrotalcite compounds under groundwater conditions depended on the intercalated anion (CO32- > DS) and groundwater dynamics (static flow > dynamic flow), while the hydrotalcite aggregate size only had a minor effect. Groundwater geochemistry influenced the precipitation of insoluble species (CaCO3, and adsorbed sulphate) on the hydrotalcite surface. The instability of hydrotalcite compounds, especially in the case of HT-DS, may constitute a significant limiting factor on their future application as sorbents under dynamic flow conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia Alonso-de-Linaje
- AECOM Environment, c/Alfonso XII, 62, 28014, Madrid, Spain.
- GIR-QUESCAT, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008, Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Dominique J Tobler
- Nano-Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rubén Espinosa
- AECOM Environment, c/Alfonso XII, 62, 28014, Madrid, Spain
- AECOM Environment, 3 Forrest Place, Perth, WA, 6000, Australia
| | - Vicente Rives
- GIR-QUESCAT, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Nicolas Bovet
- Nano-Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Danish Hydrocarbon Research and Technology Center, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Kim N Dalby
- Nano-Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Haldor Topsøes, Allé 1, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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15
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Ahmed A, Francis A, Liu N, Liu YY. A Prospect for Environmental Remediation of Perchlorate via Cost-Effective Pinus Leaves and Dandelion Flower Powder-based Layer Double Hydride (LDH) Sorbents. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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16
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Wang Q, Song X, Tang S, Yu L. Enhanced removal of tetrachloroethylene from aqueous solutions by biodegradation coupled with nZVI modified by layered double hydroxide. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 243:125260. [PMID: 31734600 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Chlorinated volatile organic compounds, such as tetrachloroethylene (PCE), are the most commonly detected toxic contaminants in groundwater. In this study, the performance of PCE removal by a microbial consortium combined with nZVI modified by layered double hydroxide (nZVI-LDH) was evaluated. The enriched PCE-degrading consortium consisted of 44.49% Clostridium and other potential PCE degraders, and 0.5-2.5 mg/L PCE was completely biodegraded within 4 days. The characterization of nZVI-LDH indicated that LDH was coated on the surfaces of nZVI particles with an increased surface area. The PCE removal kinetics by nZVI-LDH was well described by a second-order model, and the removal rate constant of nZVI-LDH was 0.12 L h/mg, higher than that of native nZVI (0.02 L h/mg). Interestingly, the presence of Cu2+ improved the removal efficiency of PCE by nZVI-LDH, owing to its role as a catalyst or medium for charge transfer during reduction. Removal of PCE was enhanced by coupling the PCE-degrading consortium and nZVI-LDH. The initial removal of PCE was mainly dominated by the abiotic degradation and adsorption of nZVI-LDH, and biodegradation then played a major role in the exhaustion of nZVI-LDH. These results suggest that biodegradation coupled with nZVI-LDH has a great potential for applications in the remediation of chlorinated-solvent contaminated groundwater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 21008, China
| | - Xin Song
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 21008, China.
| | - Shiyue Tang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 21008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Lei Yu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
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17
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Wang Y, Chen B, Liu S, Shen X, Li S, Yang Y, Liu H, Han B. Methanol Promoted Palladium‐Catalyzed Amine Formylation with CO
2
and H
2
by the Formation of HCOOCH
3. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Bingfeng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
| | - Shulin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xiaojun Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Shaopeng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Youdi Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Huizhen Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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18
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Ross I, McDonough J, Miles J, Storch P, Thelakkat Kochunarayanan P, Kalve E, Hurst J, S. Dasgupta S, Burdick J. A review of emerging technologies for remediation of PFASs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/rem.21553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian Ross
- Senior Technical Director; Arcadis; Leeds West Yorkshire U.K
| | | | | | - Peter Storch
- Principal Chemical Engineer; Arcadis; Melbourne Australia
| | | | | | - Jake Hurst
- Principal Consultant; Arcadis; Leeds West Yorkshire U.K
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