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Xin Y, Wang Y, Jiang Z, Deng B, Jiang ZJ. Advances in the Removal of Organic Pollutants from Water by Photocatalytic Activation of Persulfate: Photocatalyst Modification Strategy and Reaction Mechanism. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202400254. [PMID: 38743510 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Environmental pollution caused by persistent organic pollutants has imposed big threats to the health of human and ecological systems. The development of efficient methods to effectively degrade and remove these persistent organic pollutants is therefore of paramount importance. Photocatalytic persulfate-based advanced oxidation technologies (PS-AOTs), which depend on the highly reactive SO4 - radicals generated by the activation of PS to degrade persistent organic pollutants, have shown great promise. This work discusses the application and modification strategies of common photocatalysts in photocatalytic PS-AOTs, and compares the degradation performance of different catalysts for pollutants. Furthermore, essential elements impacting photocatalytic PS-AOTs are discussed, including the water matrix, reaction process mechanism, pollutant degradation pathway, singlet oxygen generation, and potential PS hazards. Finally, the existing issues and future challenges of photocatalytic PS-AOTs are summarized and prospected to encourage their practical application. In particular, by providing new insights into the PS-AOTs, this review sheds light on the opportunities and challenges for the development of photocatalysts with advanced features for the PS-AOTs, which will be of great interests to promote better fundamental understanding of the PS-AOTs and their practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Xin
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, College of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yongjie Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Zhongqing Jiang
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Binglu Deng
- School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy, Foshan University, Foshan, 528000, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Jie Jiang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, College of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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2
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Liu X, Hao Z, Fang C, Pang K, Yan J, Huang Y, Huang D, Astruc D. Using waste to treat waste: facile synthesis of hollow carbon nanospheres from lignin for water decontamination. Chem Sci 2023; 15:204-212. [PMID: 38131073 PMCID: PMC10732141 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05275c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Lignin, the most abundant natural material, is considered as a low-value commercial biomass waste from paper mills and wineries. In an effort to turn biomass waste into a highly valuable material, herein, a new-type of hollow carbon nanospheres (HCNs) is designed and synthesized by pyrolysis of biomass dealkali lignin, as an efficient nanocatalyst for the elimination of antibiotics in complex water matrices. Detailed characterization shows that HCNs possess a hollow nanosphere structure, with abundant graphitic C/N and surface N and O-containing functional groups favorable for peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation. Among them, HCN-500 provides the maximum degradation rate (95.0%) and mineralization efficiency (74.4%) surpassing those of most metal-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in the elimination of oxytetracycline (OTC). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and high-resolution mass spectroscopy (HR-MS) were employed to reveal the possible degradation pathway of OTC elimination. In addition, the HCN-500/PDS system is also successfully applied to real antibiotics removal in complex water matrices (e.g. river water and tap water), with excellent catalytic performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
| | - Zixuan Hao
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
| | - Chen Fang
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
| | - Kun Pang
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
| | - Jiaying Yan
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
| | - Yingping Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
| | - Di Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
| | - Didier Astruc
- Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
- ISM, UMR CNRS N°5255, Université de Bordeaux 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence Cedex France
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S-scheme heterojunction g-C3N4/Ag/AgNCO for efficient tetracycline removal in a photo-assisted peroxymonosulfate system. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Huang T, Guo J, Lu G. Ultraviolet-coupled advanced oxidation processes for anti-COVID-19 drugs treatment: Degradation mechanisms, transformation products and toxicity evolution. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:134968. [PMID: 35580642 PMCID: PMC9107282 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Remdesivir (RDV), dexamethasone (DEX) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) were widely used in the treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia, possibly causing environmental risks and drug-resistance viruses. This study elucidated the degradation mechanisms and potential toxicity risks of the three anti-COVID-19 drugs by UV and ultraviolet-coupled advanced oxidation processes (UV/AOPs). All the drugs could be degraded by more than 98% within 3 min under the following optimal conditions: pH of 5.0 and drug-to-oxidant (H2O2) molar ratio of 1:200. Combined with density functional theory (DFT) analysis and high-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTOF-MS), twenty-four transformation products (TPs) were detected and the main degradation pathways were investigated. Based on bacterial luminescence inhibition test and the peak-area evolution of TPs, RDV and HCQ showed an obvious toxicity-increase region when TPs were generated in large quantities, while the toxicity of DEX continued to decline during degradation processes. By QSAR predictions, the main contributors to the toxicity evolution during the UV/AOPs were predicted. Halogen-containing TPs showed significantly higher toxicity than other TPs, and thus the chlorine-containing structure in HCQ presented the potential toxicity. Appropriate reaction parameters and adequate reaction time for the UV/AOPs could eliminate the toxicity of TPs and ensure environmental safety. This study could play a positive role in the treatment of anti-COVID-19 drugs and their environmental hazard assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tenghao Huang
- School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
| | - Junjie Guo
- School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
| | - Gang Lu
- School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
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Ahmad N, Kuo CFJ, Mustaqeem M. Synthesis of novel CuNb 2O 6/g-C 3N 4 binary photocatalyst towards efficient visible light reduction of Cr (VI) and dyes degradation for environmental remediation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 298:134153. [PMID: 35283153 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The further development of an efficient and sustainable water treatment requires the development of a very active and controllable photocatalyst. The heterojunction is a promising site where the activity of such a photocatalyst can be enhanced. Organic dyes have become a severe concern in recent years owing to their significant presence in wastewater. Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI)) is a potential carcinogen also exhibiting great persistence in wastewater. So, a low-waste, high-performance materials is required to eliminate organic dyes and Cr (VI) from wastewater. In this study, CNO/g-CN (CuNb2O6/g-C3N4) photocatalyst synthesized via co-precipitation, followed by calcination which were characterized using physiochemical and photo-electrochemical approaches to identify their structural, photochemical and optical traits. The uniqueness of the synthesized photocatalyst is due to both its efficient photo-reduction of Cr (VI) and photo-degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB), Methylene Blue (MB) and Methyl Orange (MO) under visible light. The CNO/g-CN composite with 30% CNO heterojunctions exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity with Cr (VI) 92.80% photoreduction and efficiency degradation for RhB, MB, MO of 99.6%, 98.50%, 99.0%, respectively, with constant rate (k). This efficient photocatalytic activity is attributed to the lower recombination rate of electron-hole pairs. Free radical trapping experiments showed that •O2- and h+ play an important role in the photodegradation. The study, therefore, opens an alternative route in the synthesis of very efficient binary photocatalysts for application in environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chung-Feng Jeffrey Kuo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Mujahid Mustaqeem
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC
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Mu K, Chen F, Wang P, Mi X, Zhang D, Li Y, Zhan S. Enhanced carriers separation in novel in-plane amorphous carbon/g-C 3N 4 nanosheets for photocatalytic environment remediation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133581. [PMID: 35032519 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Although carbon-based materials/g-C3N4 heterostructure with an up-down structure in space can inhibit the recombination of charge carriers, the electron transfer is still suppressed by the interlayer van der Waals force. Herein, amorphous carbon is successfully introduced into the g-C3N4 nanosheet (CNS) by a self-conversion process to form an in-plane heterostructure of amorphous carbon/g-C3N4 (CNSC1). Kelvin probe atomic force microscopy (KPFM) and density functional theory (DFT) confirm that g-C3N4 and amorphous carbon are in the same plane, which can generate the surface electric field of CNSC1, providing a driving force for the transfer of electrons from g-C3N4 to amorphous carbon. Meanwhile, the sp2-hybridized π conjugation bond of amorphous carbon can rapidly capture and store photogenerated electrons, inhibiting charge carrier recombination and thus generating more electrons to facilitate the yield of hydroxyl radicals. The photocatalytic activity of CNSC1 for the degradation of tetracycline and rhodamine B is 2.7 times and 4.8 times higher than that of CNS, respectively, due to the efficient interface charge separation. This work is expected to provide a new idea for the combination of carbon materials and g-C3N4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelei Mu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Fangyuan Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollutant Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, PR China.
| | - Xueyue Mi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Dongpeng Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, PR China
| | - Sihui Zhan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China.
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Peng Q, Dai Y, Liu K, Tang X, Zhou M, Zhang Y, Xing J. Outstanding catalytic performance of metal-free peroxymonosulfate activator: Important role of chrysotile. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Tan J, Li Z, Li J, Meng Y, Yao X, Wang Y, Lu Y, Zhang T. Visible-light-assisted peroxymonosulfate activation by metal-free bifunctional oxygen-doped graphitic carbon nitride for enhanced degradation of imidacloprid: Role of non-photochemical and photocatalytic activation pathway. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127048. [PMID: 34537642 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bifunctional oxygen-doped graphitic carbon nitride (OCN) was fabricated to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for degrading imidacloprid (IMD). The modulated electronic structure of OCN promoted the adsorption, electron transfer, and formation of the redox site of PMS. The light absorption capacity, and the separation and migration speed of photogenerated carriers of OCN were increased. Consequently, 94.5% of IMD (3.0 mg/L) was removed by OCN-10/PMS process in 2.0 h. Compared with g-C3N4/PMS (0.048 h-1), the IMD degradation rate constant of OCN-10/Vis/PMS system (1.501 h-1) was increased by 30.3 times. The PMS oxidation on electron-deficient C atoms and holes, the PMS reduction around electron-rich O atoms and photogenerated electrons, and the multiple reactions of superoxide radical were the sources of the main active species singlet oxygen. Moreover, even under different pH conditions, coexisting anions, humic acid, and other neonicotinoid pesticides, the OCN-10/Vis/PMS system still showed acceptable applicability. Finally, mass spectrometry identified that hydroxylation and N-dealkylation of amines were the primary degradation pathways of IMD. This paper demonstrates an environmental-friendly combined activation strategy of PMS that can be operated day and night with low energy consumption, aiming to pave the way for developing metal-free photocatalysts for high-efficient environmental purification based on advanced oxidation coupling technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Tan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhifeng Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuan Meng
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiaolong Yao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yuhui Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yong Lu
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Tingting Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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Zhang X, Chen S, Lian X, Dong S, Li H, Xu K. Efficient activation of peroxydisulfate by g-C 3N 4/Bi 2MoO 6 nanocomposite for enhanced organic pollutants degradation through non-radical dominated oxidation processes. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 607:684-697. [PMID: 34530189 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Persulfate-assisted photocatalysis technology is considered to be a promising method for the rapid and efficient degradation of organic pollutants in water environment remediation. In this study, a novel g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/PDS (CN/BMO/PDS) system is constructed and applied in 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DPH) degradation under visible light irradiation. Compared with the CN/BMO system, the degradation rate of 2,4-DPH is significantly improved from 59.7% to 90.2% within 60 min in the combined CN/BMO/PDS system. The enhanced performance can be attributed to the superior synergetic effects of CN/BMO, PDS and visible light irradiation. More importantly, singlet oxygen (1O2) is determined as the main reactive species based on the radical scavenging experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), which indicates that the combined system can achieve non-radical oxidative degradation of pollutants, instead of the traditional radical oxidation process. In addition, the active sites of the reaction during the non-radical 1O2 oxidation are calculated by density functional theory (DFT), and the stability and reusability of catalyst are also investigated. In brief, the CN/BMO/PDS system has great application potential for removing organic pollutants from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Suhang Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Lian
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Shuai Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Hui Li
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China
| | - Kangzhen Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
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