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Cui D, He H, Xie W, Yang S, Guo Z, Liao Z, Liu F, Lai C, Ren X, Huang B, Pan X. Occurrence and cycle of dissolved iron mediated by humic acids resulting in continuous natural photodegradation of 17α-ethinylestradiol. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133155. [PMID: 38091802 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), a synthetic endocrine-disrupting chemical, can degrade in natural waters where humic acids (HA) and dissolved iron (DFe) are present. The iron is mostly bound in Fe(III)-HA complexes, the formation process of Fe(III)-HA complexes and their effect on EE2 degradation were explored in laboratory experiments. The mechanism of ferrihydrite facilitated by HA was explored with results indicating that HA facilitated the dissolution of ferrihydrite and the generation of Fe(III)-HA complexes with the stable chemical bonds such as C-O, CO in neutral, alkaline media with a suitable Fe/C ratio. 1O2, •OH, and 3HA* were all found to be important in the photodegradation of EE2 mediated by Fe(III)-HA complexes. Fe(III)-HA complexes could produce Fe(II) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to create conditions suitable for photo-Fenton reactions at neutral pH. HA helped to maintain higher dissolved iron concentrations and alter the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycling. The natural EE2 photodegradation pathway elucidated here provides a theoretical foundation for investigating the natural transformation of other trace organic contaminants in aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danni Cui
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Huan He
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Wenxiao Xie
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Shanshan Yang
- School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ziwei Guo
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Zhicheng Liao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Chaochao Lai
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xiaomin Ren
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Bin Huang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xuejun Pan
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, China
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Souza TG, Olusegun SJ, Galvao BR, Da Silva JL, Mohallem ND, Ciminelli VS. Mechanism of amoxicillin adsorption by ferrihydrites: experimental and computational approaches. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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