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de Oliveira CPM, Sperle P, Arcanjo GS, Koch K, Viana MM, Drewes JE, Amaral MCS. Successful application of photocatalytic recycled TiO 2-GO membranes for the removal of trace organic compounds from tertiary effluent. CHEMOSPHERE 2024:142730. [PMID: 38950742 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic membranes are a promising technology for water and wastewater treatment. Towards circular economy, extending the lifetime of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for as long as possible is extremely important, due to the great amount of RO modules discarded every year around the world. Therefore, in the present study, photocatalytic membranes made of recycled post-lifespan RO membrane (polyamide thin-film composite), TiO2 nanoparticles and graphene oxide are used in the treatment tertiary-treated domestic wastewater to remove trace organic compounds (TrOCs). The inclusion of dopamine throughout the surface modification process enhanced the stability of the membranes to be used as long as 10 months of operation. We investigated TrOCs removal by the membrane itself and in combination with UV-C and visible light by LED. The best results were obtained with integrated membrane UV-C system at pH 9, with considerable reductions of diclofenac (92%) and antipyrine (87%). Changes in effluent pH demonstrated an improvement in the attenuation of TrOCs concentration at higher pHs. By modifying membranes with nanocomposites, an increase in membrane hydrophilicity (4 degrees contact angle reduction) was demonstrated. The effect of the lamp position on the light fluence that reaches the membrane was assessed, and greater values were found in the middle of the membrane, providing parameters for process optimization (0.29 ± 0.10 mW cm-2 at the center of the membrane and 0.07 ± 0.03 mW cm-2 at the right and left extremities). Photocatalytic recycled TiO2-GO membranes have shown great performance to remove TrOCs and extend membrane lifespan, as sustainable technology to treat wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caique Prado Machado de Oliveira
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 6627 Antônio Carlos Avenue, Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Philipp Sperle
- Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Gemima Santos Arcanjo
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Bahia, Professor Aristides Novis Street, 02, Federação, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Konrad Koch
- Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Marcelo Machado Viana
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 6627 Antônio Carlos Avenue, Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Jorg E Drewes
- Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Miriam Cristina Santos Amaral
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 6627 Antônio Carlos Avenue, Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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Pan Y, Shi Z, Li J, Zhang Z, Li X, Zhuang Z, Mo Y, Liang J, Wang Z, An M, Luo Q, Chen X. Graphene oxide laminates intercalated with Prussian blue nanocube as a photo-Fenton self-cleaning membrane for enhanced water purification. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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