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Xia J, Mark G, Tong Y, Hu T, Volokh M, Han F, Chen H, Shalom M. Enhancing the Activity of a Carbon Nitride Photocatalyst by Constructing a Triazine-Heptazine Homojunction. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:10050-10056. [PMID: 38745389 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Establishing homojunctions at the molecular level between different but physicochemically similar phases belonging to the same family of materials is an effective approach to promoting the photocatalytic activity of polymeric carbon nitride (CN) materials. Here, we prepared a CN material with a uniform distribution of homojunctions by combining two synthetic strategies: supramolecular assemblies as the precursor and molten salt as the medium. We designed porous CN rods with triazine-heptazine homojunctions (THCNs) using a melem supramolecular aggregate (Me) and melamine as the precursors and a KCl/LiBr salt mixture as the liquid reaction medium. The triazine/heptazine ratio is controlled by varying the relative amounts of the chosen precursors, and the molten salt treatment enhances the structural order of the interplanar packing units for the THCN skeleton, leading to rapid charge migration. The resulting built-in electric field induced by the triazine-heptazine homojunction enhances photogenerated charge separation; the optimal THCN catalyst exhibits an excellent H2 evolution rate via photocatalytic water splitting, which is ∼24 times as high as that of reference bulk CN, with long-term stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Xia
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu Province, China
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Gabriel Mark
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Yuxuan Tong
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Ting Hu
- Department of Applied Physics and MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Michael Volokh
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Fengyan Han
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Haiqun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Menny Shalom
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
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Pan B, Lv Y, Dong Y, Qin J, Wang C. Hydrochar-Supported NiFe 2O 4Nanosheets with a Tailored Microstructure for Enhanced CO 2Photoreduction to Syngas. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:2148-2156. [PMID: 38217879 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
Constructing high-efficiency composite photocatalysts with enhanced charge transfer and a rapid surface catalytic reaction has recently received significant attention. Herein, a hydrochar-mediated NiFe2O4 nanosheet (C/NFO) composite was rationally constructed by a simple hydrothermal method. Intimate interface contacts and chemical interactions between hydrochar and NFO were formed. The prepared C/NFO samples exhibited remarkable visible-light-driven catalytic CO2 reduction properties under mild reaction conditions with Ru(bpy)32+ sensitization. As the optimized sample, 16%-C/NFO achieved a 4-fold enhancement of CO production (17.49 μmol/h) compared with that of pure NFO. The C/NFO samples demonstrated good activity and structural stability in the CO2 photoreduction system. The carbon source of CO derived from CO2 was verified through isotopic labeling experiments using 13CO2. In situ photoluminescence and electrochemical characterizations confirmed the role of electron transfer intermediates of C/NFO. The synergistic effect of the nanosheet-like structure of NFO, combined with the surface functional groups of hydrochar, facilitated an exceptionally high rate of charge transfer and exposed abundant active adsorption sites for CO2, thereby promoting the efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers and enhancing photocatalytic activity for CO2 reduction. This study presents a promising strategy for the rational design of hydrochar coupled with transition metal compound catalysts for efficient CO2 photoreduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Pan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yuzhu Lv
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Dong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Jiani Qin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Chuanyi Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
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Pan B, Liao M, Zhao Y, Lv Y, Qin J, Sharma VK, Wang C. Visible light activation of ferrate(VI) by oxygen doped ZnIn 2S 4/black phosphorus nanolayered heterostructure: Accelerated oxidation of trimethoprim. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 460:132413. [PMID: 37666167 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
The increasing consumption of antibiotics and their subsequent release to wastewater or groundwater and ultimately to the water supply (or drinking water) has great concerns. This paper presents a visible light (VL) activated ferrate(VI) (FeVIO42-, Fe(VI)) system to degrade the selected antibiotic, trimethoprim (TMP), efficiently. An oxygen doped ZnIn2S4 nanosheet (O-ZIS) coupled with a black phosphorus (BP) heterostructure (O-ZIS/BP), is fabricated by a simple electrostatic self-assembly method. The O-ZIS/BP photocatalyst is comprehensively characterized by surface and analytical techniques, which show superior separation efficiency of the photoinduced charge carriers in the heterostructure. A VL-O-ZIS/BP-Fe(VI) system achieves more than 80% removal in 1.0 min and complete removal of TMP in 3.0 min. Comparatively, only ⁓7% and ⁓24% of TMP are degraded by O-ZIS/BP and Fe(VI) in 1.0 min, respectively. The degradation experiments using probe molecules of reactive species and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements reveal involvement of superoxide (O2-•), hydroxyl radical (•OH), and iron(V)/iron (IV) (FeV/FeIV) species in the mechanism of TMP degradation. Oxidized products of TMP are identified and reaction pathways are given. Theoretical calculations predict the initial attack on the TMP molecule by the reactive species in the VL-O-ZIS/BP-Fe(VI) system. The activation of Fe(VI) by VL-heterostructure photocatalysts accelerates the degradation of antibiotics, demonstrating its potential for water depollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Pan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China.
| | - Miao Liao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Yuzhu Lv
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Jiani Qin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Virender K Sharma
- Program for the Environment and Sustainability, Department of Environment and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, 212 Adriance Lab Rd., College Station, TX 77843, USA.
| | - Chuanyi Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China.
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Zhao J, Zhang H, Shi Y, Luo M, Zhou H, Xie Z, Du Y, Zhou P, He C, Yao G, Lai B. Efficient activation of ferrate by Ru(III): Insights into the major reactive species and the multiple roles of Ru(III). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:131927. [PMID: 37379593 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Ferrate (Fe(VI)) has aroused great research interest in recent years due to its environmental benignancy and lower potential in disinfection by-product generation. However, the inevitable self-decomposition and lower reactivity under alkaline conditions severely restrict the utilization and decontamination efficiency of Fe(VI). Here, we discovered that Ru(III), a representative transition metal, could effectively activate Fe(VI) to degrade organic micropollutants, and its performance on Fe(VI) activation exceeded that of previously reported metal activators. The high-valent metal species (i.e., Fe(IV)/Fe(V) and high-valent Ru species) made a major contribution to SMX removal by Fe(VI)-Ru(III). Density functional theory calculations indicated the function of Ru(III) as a two-electron reductant, leading to the production of Ru(V) and Fe(IV) as the predominant active species. The characterization analyses proved that Ru species was deposited on ferric (hydr)oxides as Ru(III), indicating the possibility of Ru(III) as an electron shuttle with the rapid valence circulation between Ru(V) and Ru(III). This study not only develops an efficient way to activate Fe(VI) but also offers a thorough understanding of Fe(VI) activation induced by transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Yang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Mengfan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hongyu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhenjun Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ye Du
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chuanshu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Gang Yao
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Institute of Environmental Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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