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Bashir Z, Lock SSM, Hira NE, Ilyas SU, Lim LG, Lock ISM, Yiin CL, Darban MA. A review on recent advances of cellulose acetate membranes for gas separation. RSC Adv 2024; 14:19560-19580. [PMID: 38895522 PMCID: PMC11184368 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01315h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
This review thoroughly investigates the wide-ranging applications of cellulose-based materials, with a particular focus on their utility in gas separation processes. By focusing on cellulose acetate (CA), the review underscores its cost-effectiveness, robust mechanical attributes, and noteworthy CO2 solubility, positioning it as a frontrunner among polymeric gas separation membranes. The synthesis techniques for CA membranes are meticulously examined, and the discourse extends to polymeric blend membranes, underscoring their distinct advantages in gas separation applications. The exploration of advancements in CA-based mixed matrix membranes, particularly the incorporation of nanomaterials, sheds light on the significant versatility and potential improvements offered by composite materials. Fabrication techniques demonstrate exceptional gas separation performance, with selectivity values reaching up to 70.9 for CO2/CH4 and 84.1 for CO2/N2. CA/PEG (polyethylene glycol) and CA/MOF (metal-organic frameworks) demonstrated exceptional selectivity in composite membranes with favorable permeability, surpassing other composite CA membranes. Their selectivity with good permeability lies well above all the synthesised cellulose. As challenges in experimental scale separation emerge, the review seamlessly transitions to molecular simulations, emphasizing their crucial role in understanding molecular interactions and overcoming scalability issues. The significance of the review lies in addressing environmental concerns, optimizing membrane compositions, understanding molecular interactions, and bridging knowledge gaps, offering guidance for the sustainable evolution of CA-based materials in gas separation technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zunara Bashir
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
- Centre of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCCUS), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
| | - Serene Sow Mun Lock
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
- Centre of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCCUS), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
| | - Noor E Hira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
- Centre of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCCUS), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
| | - Suhaib Umer Ilyas
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of Jeddah 23890 Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Lam Ghai Lim
- Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon Selatan 47500 Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia
| | - Irene Sow Mei Lock
- Group Technical Solutions, Project Delivery and Technology Division, PETRONAS Kuala Lumpur 50088 Malaysia
| | - Chung Loong Yiin
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 94300 Kota Samarahan Sarawak Malaysia
- Institute of Sustainable and Renewable Energy (ISuRE), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 94300 Kota Samarahan Sarawak Malaysia
| | - Mehtab Ali Darban
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
- Centre of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCCUS), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
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Salahshoori I, Vaziri A, Jahanmardi R, Mohseni MM, Khonakdar HA. Molecular Simulation Studies of Pharmaceutical Pollutant Removal (Rosuvastatin and Simvastatin) Using Novel Modified-MOF Nanostructures (UIO-66, UIO-66/Chitosan, and UIO-66/Oxidized Chitosan). ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:26685-26712. [PMID: 38722359 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
The ubiquitous presence of pharmaceutical pollutants in the environment significantly threatens human health and aquatic ecosystems. Conventional wastewater treatment processes often fall short of effectively removing these emerging contaminants. Therefore, the development of high-performance adsorbents is crucial for environmental remediation. This research utilizes molecular simulation to explore the potential of novel modified metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in pharmaceutical pollutant removal, paving the way for the design of efficient wastewater treatment strategies. Utilizing UIO-66, a robust MOF, as the base material, we developed UIO-66 functionalized with chitosan (CHI) and oxidized chitosan (OCHI). These modified MOFs' physical and chemical properties were first investigated through various characterization techniques. Subsequently, molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) were employed to elucidate the adsorption mechanisms of rosuvastatin (ROSU) and simvastatin (SIMV), two prevalent pharmaceutical pollutants, onto these nanostructures. MCS calculations demonstrated a significant enhancement in the adsorption energy by incorporating CHI and OCHI into UIO-66. This increased ROSU from -14,522 to -16,459 kcal/mol and SIMV from -17,652 to -21,207 kcal/mol. Moreover, MDS reveals ROSU rejection rates in neat UIO-66 to be at 40%, rising to 60 and 70% with CHI and OCHI. Accumulation rates increase from 4 Å in UIO-66 to 6 and 9 Å in UIO-CHI and UIO-OCHI. Concentration analysis shows SIMV rejection surges from 50 to 90%, with accumulation rates increasing from 6 to 11 Å with CHI and OCHI in UIO-66. Functionalizing UIO-66 with CHI and OCHI significantly enhanced the adsorption capacity and selectivity for ROSU and SIMV. Abundant hydroxyl and amino groups facilitated strong interactions, improving performance over that of unmodified UIO-66. Surface functionalization plays a vital role in customizing the MOFs for pharmaceutical pollutant removal. These insights guide next-gen adsorbent development, offering high efficiency and selectivity for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iman Salahshoori
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 14515-775, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
| | - Ali Vaziri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 14515-775, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
| | - Reza Jahanmardi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 14515-775, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
| | - Mehdi Moayed Mohseni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 14515-775, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
| | - Hossein Ali Khonakdar
- Department of Polymer Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, P.O. Box 14965-115, Tehran 14977-13115, Iran
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Hira NE, Lock SSM, Arshad U, Asif K, Ullah F, Farooqi AS, Yiin CL, Chin BLF, Huma ZE. Screening of Metal Oxides and Hydroxides for Arsenic Removal from Water Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:48130-48144. [PMID: 38144150 PMCID: PMC10734295 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic in groundwater is a harmful and hazardous substance that must be removed to protect human health and safety. Adsorption, particularly using metal oxides, is a cost-effective way to treat contaminated water. These metal oxides must be selected systematically to identify the best material and optimal operating conditions for the removal of arsenic from water. Experimental research has been the primary emphasis of prior work, which is time-consuming and costly. The previous simulation studies have been limited to specific adsorbents such as iron oxides. It is necessary to study other metal oxides to determine which ones are the most effective at removing arsenic from water. In this work, a molecular simulation computational framework using molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations was developed to investigate the adsorption of arsenic using various potential metal oxides. The molecular structures have been optimized and proceeded with sorption calculations to observe the adsorption capabilities of metal oxides. In this study, 15 selected metal oxides were screened at a pressure of 100 kPa and a temperature of 298 K for As(V) in the form of HAsO4 at pH 7. Based on adsorption capacity calculations for selected metal oxides/hydroxides, aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), ferric hydroxide (FeOOH), lanthanum hydroxide La(OH)3, and stannic oxide (SnO2) were the most effective adsorbents with adsorption capacities of 197, 73.6, 151, and 42.7 mg/g, respectively, suggesting that metal hydroxides are more effective in treating arsenic-contaminated water than metal oxides. The computational results were comparable with previously published literature with a percentage error of 1%. Additionally, SnO2, which is rather unconventional to be used in this application, demonstrates potential for arsenic removal and could be further explored. The effects of pH from 1 to 13, temperature from 281.15 to 331.15 K, and pressure from 100 to 350 kPa were studied. Results revealed that adsorption capacity decreased for the high-temperature applications while experiencing an increase in pressure-promoted adsorption. Furthermore, response surface methodology (RSM) has been employed to develop a regression model to describe the effect of operating variables on the adsorption capacity of screened adsorbents for arsenic removal. The RSM models utilizing CCD (central composite design) were developed for Al(OH)3, La(OH)3, and FeOOH, having R2 values 0.92, 0.67, and 0.95, respectively, suggesting that the models developed were correct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor E. Hira
- CO2
Research Centre (CO2RES), Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Serene Sow Mun Lock
- CO2
Research Centre (CO2RES), Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Ushtar Arshad
- CO2
Research Centre (CO2RES), Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Khadija Asif
- CO2
Research Centre (CO2RES), Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Farman Ullah
- Centre
of Innovative Nanostructures & Nanodevices, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Abid Salam Farooqi
- CO2
Research Centre (CO2RES), Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
- Centre
of Innovative Nanostructures & Nanodevices, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Chung Loong Yiin
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
- Institute of Sustainable and Renewable Energy (ISuRE), Universiti
Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Bridgid Lai Fui Chin
- Department
of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University Malaysia, CDT 250, 98009 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
- Energy
and Environment Research Cluster, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University Malaysia, CDT 250, 98009 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Zill e Huma
- University
of the Punjab, Canal Rd, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Punjab, Pakistan
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Ellaf A, Ali Ammar Taqvi S, Zaeem D, Siddiqui FUH, Kazmi B, Idris A, Alshgari RA, Mushab MSS. Energy, exergy, economic, environment, exergo-environment based assessment of amine-based hybrid solvents for natural gas sweetening. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137426. [PMID: 36470356 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Natural gas is the cleanest form of fossil fuel that needs to be purified from CO2 and H2S to diminish harmful emissions and provide feasible processing. The conventional chemical and physical solvents used for this purpose have many drawbacks, including corrosion, solvent loss, high energy requirement, and the formation of toxic compounds, which ultimately disrupt the process and affect the environment. Hybrid solvents have lately been researched to cater to these liabilities and enhance process economics. This study screened eight solvents based on CO2 selectivity viscosity, absorption enthalpy, corrosivity, working capacity, specific heat, and vapor pressure. From the screened solvents, ten cases of hybrid solvents are simulated and optimized on Aspen HYSYS®. Furthermore, 5Es (Energy, Exergy, Economic, Environmental, and Exergy-environmental) analyses were performed on optimized cases, and results were compared with the base case, MEA (30 wt%). The hybrid blend of Sulfolane and MDEA with weight percentages of 6% and 24%, respectively, showed the highest energy savings of 20% concerning the base case. In addition, it offered 93% savings in exergy destruction and 17.26% in the total operating cost of the process. It is also promising to the environment due to reduced entropy sent to the ecosystem and controlled CO2 emissions. Therefore, the blend of Sulfolane and MDEA is proposed to Supersede the conventional solvent MEA for the natural gas sweetening process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Ellaf
- Department of Chemical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
| | - Durreshehwar Zaeem
- Department of Chemical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Faizan Ul Haque Siddiqui
- Department of Chemical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Kazmi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Alamin Idris
- Department of Natural Science, Mid Sweden University, 852 30 Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - Razan A Alshgari
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Salahshoori I, Mohseni A, Namayandeh Jorabchi M, Ghasemi S, Afshar M, Wohlrab S. Study of modified PVDF membranes with high-capacity adsorption features using Quantum mechanics, Monte Carlo, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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