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Bediako JK, Apalangya V, Hodgson IOA, Anugwom I, Repo E. Adsorbents for water decontamination: A recycling alternative for fiber precursors and textile fiber wastes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 919:171000. [PMID: 38365021 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
The exponential growth in textile fiber production and commensurate release of textile waste-based effluents into the environment has significant impacts on human wellbeing and the long-term planetary health. To abate these negative impacts and promote resource circularity, efforts are being made to recycle these waste materials via conversion into adsorbents for water decontamination. This review critically examines plant- and regenerated cellulose-based fibers for removing water pollutants such as heavy metals, dyes, pharmaceutical and petrochemical wastes. The review reveals that chemical modification reactions such as grafting, sulfonation, carboxymethylation, amination, amidoximation, xanthation, carbon activation, and surface coating are normally employed, and the adsorption mechanisms often involve Van der Waals attraction, electrostatic interaction, complexation, chelation, ion exchange, and precipitation. Furthermore, the adsorption processes and thus the adsorption mechanisms are influenced by factors such as surface properties of adsorbents, pollutant characteristics including composition, porosity/pore size distribution, specific surface area, hydrophobicity/hydrophobicity, and molecular interactions. Besides, feasibility of the approaches in terms of handling and reuse, environmental fate, and economic impact was evaluated, in addition to the performances of the adsorbents, the prospects, and challenges. As current cost analysis is non-exhaustive, it is recommended that researchers focus on extensive cost analysis to fully appreciate the true cost effectiveness of employing these waste materials. In addition, more attention must be paid to potential chemical leaching, post-adsorption handling, and disposal. Based on the review, fiber precursors and textile fiber wastes are viable alternative adsorbents for sustainable water treatment and environmental management, and government entities must leverage on these locally accessible materials to promote recyclability and circularity.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Kwame Bediako
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland; Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 77, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
| | - Vitus Apalangya
- Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 77, Legon, Accra, Ghana
| | - Isaac O A Hodgson
- Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 77, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Water Research Institute, P. O. Box M 32, Accra, Ghana
| | - Ikenna Anugwom
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Eveliina Repo
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
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Bediako JK, Kudoahor E, Lim CR, Affrifah NS, Kim S, Song MH, Repo E. Exploring the insights and benefits of biomass-derived sulfuric acid activated carbon for selective recovery of gold from simulated waste streams. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2024; 177:135-145. [PMID: 38325014 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2024.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
The surging affluent in society, concomitant with increasing global demand for electrical and electronic devices, has led to a sharp rise in e-waste generation. E-wastes contain significant amounts of precious metals, such as gold, which can be recovered and reused, thus reducing the environmental impact of mining new metals. Selective recovery using sustainable and cost-effective materials and methods is therefore vital. This study undertook a detailed evaluation of low-cost biomass-derived activated carbon (AC) for selective recovery of Au from simulated e-waste streams. Utilizing high-performance synthesized H2SO4-AC, the adsorption mechanisms were explicated through a combination of characterization techniques, i.e., FE-SEM, BET, TGA, XRD, FTIR, XPS, and DFT simulations to conceptualize the atomic and molecular level interactions. Optimization of coordination geometries between model H2SO4-AC and anionic complexes revealed the most stable coordination for AuCl4- (binding energy, Eb = -4064.15 eV). The Au selectivity was further enhanced by reduction of Au(III) to Au(0), as determined by XRD and XPS. The adsorption reaction was relatively fast (∼5h), and maximum Au uptake reached 1679.74 ± 37.66 mg/g (among highest), achieved through adsorption isotherm experiments. Furthermore, a mixture of 0.5 M thiourea/1 M HCl could effectively elute the loaded Au and regenerate the spent AC. This study presents radical attempts to examine in detail, the synergistic effects of H2SO4 activation on biomass-derived ACs for selective recovery of Au from complex mixtures. The paper therefore describes a novel approach for the selective recovery of Au from e-wastes using multifunctional biomass-derived H2SO4-AC.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Kwame Bediako
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850, Lappeenranta, Finland; Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 77, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
| | - Enoch Kudoahor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
| | - Che-Ryong Lim
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Nicole Sharon Affrifah
- Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 77, Legon, Accra, Ghana
| | - Sok Kim
- Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Hee Song
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Eveliina Repo
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850, Lappeenranta, Finland
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Carrillo JM, Wang Y, Kumar R, Sumpter BG. Coarse-grained explicit-solvent molecular dynamics simulations of semidilute unentangled polyelectrolyte solutions. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. E, SOFT MATTER 2023; 46:92. [PMID: 37796422 DOI: 10.1140/epje/s10189-023-00342-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
We present results from explicit-solvent coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of fully charged, salt-free, and unentangled polyelectrolytes in semidilute solutions. The inclusion of a polar solvent in the model allows for a more physical representation of these solutions at concentrations, where the assumptions of a continuum dielectric medium and screened hydrodynamics break down. The collective dynamic structure factor of polyelectrolytes, S(q, t), showed that at [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the polyelectrolyte peak in the structure factor S(q) and [Formula: see text] is the correlation length, the relaxation time obtained from fits to stretched exponential was [Formula: see text], which describes unscreened Zimm-like dynamics. This is in contrast to implicit-solvent simulations using a Langevin thermostat where [Formula: see text]. At [Formula: see text], a crossover region was observed that eventually transitions to another inflection point [Formula: see text] at length scales larger than [Formula: see text] for both implicit- and explicit-solvent simulations. The simulation results were also compared to scaling predictions for correlation length, [Formula: see text], specific viscosity, [Formula: see text], and diffusion coefficient, [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the polyelectrolyte concentration. The scaling prediction for [Formula: see text] holds; however, deviations from the predictions for [Formula: see text] and D were observed for systems at higher [Formula: see text], which are in qualitative agreements with recent experimental results. This study highlights the importance of explicit-solvent effects in molecular dynamics simulations, particularly in semidilute solutions, for a better understanding of polyelectrolyte solution behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Michael Carrillo
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Rajeev Kumar
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
| | - Bobby G Sumpter
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
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Blagodatskikh IV, Vyshivannaya OV, Tishchenko NA, Orlov VN, Tikhonov VE, Bezrodnykh EA, Ezernitskaya MA, Khokhlov AR. Complexation between chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose in weakly acidic, neutral, and weakly alcaline media. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125277. [PMID: 37301345 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The interaction between carboxymethyl cellulose and partially reacetylated chitosan soluble in acidic and alkaline aqueous media is studied by light scattering and isothermal titration calorimetry in a wide pH range. It is shown that the formation of polyelectrolyte complexes (PEC) can occur in the pH range of 6-8, while this pair of polyelectrolytes loses the ability to complexation upon transition to a more alkaline medium. The revealed dependence of the observed enthalpy of interaction on the ionization enthalpy of the buffer indicates the participation of proton transfer from the buffer substance to chitosan and its additional ionization in the binding process. This phenomenon is first observed in a mixture of a weak polybase chitosan and a weak polyacid. The possibility to obtain soluble nonstoichiometric PEC by a direct mixing of the components in a weakly alkaline medium is shown. The resulting PECs are polymolecular particles in shape close to homogeneous spheres with a radius of about 100 nm. The obtained results are promising for creating of biocompatible and biodegradable drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inesa V Blagodatskikh
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, bld. 1, Moscow 119334, Russia.
| | - Oxana V Vyshivannaya
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, bld. 1, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Nikita A Tishchenko
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, bld. 1, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Victor N Orlov
- A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology MSU, Leninskie Gory, 1-40, Moscow, 119992, Russia
| | - Vladimir E Tikhonov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, bld. 1, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Evgeniya A Bezrodnykh
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, bld. 1, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Mariam A Ezernitskaya
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, bld. 1, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Alexey R Khokhlov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, bld. 1, Moscow 119334, Russia; Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-2, Moscow 119991, Russia
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