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Ríos F, Caparrós-Salvador F, Lechuga M, Fernández-Serrano M. Complete biodegradability assessment of polyoxyethylene glycerol ester non-ionic surfactant: Aerobic, anaerobic, combined biodegradation and inhibitory effects. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 248:120857. [PMID: 37988809 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradability have become one of the most relevant characteristics for all contaminants. This is especially important in case of surfactants, which are discharged in wastewater treatment plants or directly into the aquatic bodies. The aim of this study is the integral assessment of the biodegradability of the non-ionic surfactant polyoxyethylene glycerol ester PGE-OE17. The aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation of PGE-OE17 was evaluated at different initial surfactant concentrations, and the evolution of the toxicity of the surfactant and its by-products was followed during the aerobic and anaerobic processes using bacteria Vibrio fischeri. PGE-OE17 was not completely biodegradable neither aerobically nor anaerobically, and the increase in the initial surfactant concentration had a negative effect in the biodegradation. Toxicity of the surfactant solutions and degradation by-products had a first increase followed by a gradual decrease during both tests, revealing that toxic substances released can harm the microorganisms and therefore hinder the biodegradation. Additionally, combined aerobic-anaerobic biodegradation tests were performed, consisting in a first aerobic treatment of different duration and initial concentration, followed by a complete anaerobic treatment. Results showed that a balance between aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation duration can maximize the biodegradation rates in comparison with only aerobic or anaerobic tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Ríos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n. 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Francisco Caparrós-Salvador
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n. 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Manuela Lechuga
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n. 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Mercedes Fernández-Serrano
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n. 18071 Granada, Spain
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2
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Vieira MR, Simões S, Carrera-Sánchez C, Raymundo A. Development of a Clean Label Mayonnaise Using Fruit Flour. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112111. [PMID: 37297356 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past few years, clean label food has been growing, meaning that consumers are searching for shorter and simpler ingredient lists composed of familiar and natural ingredients. The objective of the present work was to develop a vegan clean label mayonnaise, replacing the additives with fruit flour obtained from fruit reduced commercial value. The mayonnaises were prepared by replacing the egg yolk with 1.5% (w/w) lupin and faba proteins, while fruit flour (apple, nectarine, pear, and peach flour) was incorporated to substitute sugar, preservatives, and colorants. Texture profile analysis and rheology-small amplitude oscillatory measurements were performed to evaluate the impact of the fruit flour on mechanical properties. The mayonnaise antioxidant activity was also analyzed in terms of color, pH, microbiology, and stability measurements. The results showed that mayonnaises produced with fruit flour had better structure parameters in terms of viscosity, and texture, but also improved pH and antioxidant activity (p < 0.05) compared to the standard mayonnaise (mayonnaise without fruit flour). The incorporation of this ingredient into mayonnaise increases the antioxidant potential, though it is in lower concentrations compared to the fruit flours that compose them. Nectarine mayonnaise showed the most promising results in terms of texture and antioxidant capacity (11.30 mg equivalent of gallic acid/100 g).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rocha Vieira
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Sara Simões
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Cecilio Carrera-Sánchez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, Calle Virgen de África, 7, 41011 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Anabela Raymundo
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
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Cabrita M, Simões S, Álvarez‐Castillo E, Castelo‐Branco D, Tasso A, Figueira D, Guerrero A, Raymundo A. Development of innovative clean label emulsions stabilized by vegetable proteins. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Cabrita
- LEAF – Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa Tapada da Ajuda 1349‐017 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Sara Simões
- LEAF – Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa Tapada da Ajuda 1349‐017 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Estefanía Álvarez‐Castillo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química Universidad de Sevilla, Escuela Politécnica Superior Calle Virgen de África, 7 41011 Sevilla Spain
| | | | - Ana Tasso
- Mendes Gonçalves SA, Zona Industrial lote 6, 2154‐909 Golegã Portugal
| | - Diogo Figueira
- Mendes Gonçalves SA, Zona Industrial lote 6, 2154‐909 Golegã Portugal
| | - Antonio Guerrero
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química Universidad de Sevilla, Escuela Politécnica Superior Calle Virgen de África, 7 41011 Sevilla Spain
| | - Anabela Raymundo
- LEAF – Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa Tapada da Ajuda 1349‐017 Lisboa Portugal
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Pizones Ruiz-Henestrosa VM, Ribourg L, Kermarrec A, Anton M, Pilosof A, Viau M, Meynier A. Emulsifiers modulate the extent of gastric lipolysis during the dynamic in vitro digestion of submicron chia oil/water emulsions with limited impact on the final extent of intestinal lipolysis. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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O'Neill JM, Johnson CM, Wesdemiotis C. Multidimensional Mass Spectrometry of Multicomponent Nonionic Surfactant Blends. Anal Chem 2021; 93:12090-12095. [PMID: 34431663 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and ion mobility (IM) spectrometry were interfaced with mass spectrometry (MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) to characterize a complex nonionic surfactant mixture. The surfactant was composed of a glycerol core, functionalized with poly(ethylene oxide) units (PEOn) that were partially esterified by caprylic and/or capric acid. Reversed-phase UPLC classified the blend based on polarity into four groups of eluates, corresponding to compounds with zero, one, two, or three fatty acid residues. Additional separation within each eluate group was achieved according to the length of the fatty acid chains. Coeluting molecules of similar polarity were dispersed in the gas phase by their collision cross section in the IM dimension. Performed in series, UPLC and IM allowed for the separation and detection of several isomeric and isobaric blend constituents, thereby enabling their isolation for conclusive MS/MS analysis to confirm or elucidate their primary structures and architectures (overall four-dimensional, 4D, characterization).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason M O'Neill
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Charles M Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Chrys Wesdemiotis
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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Improvement of the rheological properties of rosemary oil nanoemulsions prepared by microfluidization and vacuum evaporation. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Effect of heating temperature of a novel wheat-derived surfactant on a mixture of thyme essential oil/surfactant and on the final emulsions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Martin-Piñero MJ, Ramirez P, Muñoz J, Alfaro MC. Development of rosemary essential oil nanoemulsions using a wheat biomass-derived surfactant. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 173:486-492. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Revised: 09/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Trujillo-Cayado LA, Alfaro MC, Santos J, Calero N, Muñoz J. Influence of primary homogenization step on microfluidized emulsions formulated with thyme oil and Appyclean 6548. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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10
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Trujillo-Cayado L, Alfaro M, Muñoz J. Effects of ethoxylated fatty acid alkanolamide concentration and processing on d -limonene emulsions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Trujillo-Cayado LA, Alfaro MC, García M, Muñoz J. Comparison of homogenization processes for the development of green O/W emulsions formulated with N,N-dimethyldecanamide. J IND ENG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Trujillo-Cayado L, Alfaro M, Raymundo A, Sousa I, Muñoz J. Rheological behavior of aqueous dispersions containing blends of rhamsan and welan polysaccharides with an eco-friendly surfactant. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 145:430-437. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2016] [Revised: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 05/05/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Santos J, Calero N, Muñoz J. Optimization of a green emulsion stability by tuning homogenization rate. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10207g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study has been focused on the development of stable emulsions using ecofriendly ingredients and taking into account that energy requirements should be minimized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenifer Santos
- Reología Aplicada
- Tecnología de Coloides
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Sevilla
| | - Nuria Calero
- Reología Aplicada
- Tecnología de Coloides
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Sevilla
| | - José Muñoz
- Reología Aplicada
- Tecnología de Coloides
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Sevilla
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