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Pal R, Ganguly S, De S, Sarkar S, Mukhopadhyay A. A novel recurrence-based approach for investigating multiphase flow dynamics in bubble column reactors. CHAOS (WOODBURY, N.Y.) 2024; 34:023116. [PMID: 38363962 DOI: 10.1063/5.0161459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
In chemical industries, multiphase flows in a bubble column reactor are frequently observed. The nonlinearity associated with bubble hydrodynamics, such as bubble-bubble and bubble-liquid interactions, gives rise to complex spatiotemporal patterns with increased gas or liquid velocities, which are extremely difficult to model and predict. In the current study, we propose a new, computationally efficient recurrence-based approach involving the angular separation between suitably defined state vectors and implement it on the experimental multiphase flow variables. The experimental dataset that consists of image frames obtained using a high-speed imaging system is generated by varying air and water flow rates in a bubble column reactor setup. The recurrence plots using the new approach are compared with those derived from conventional recurrence, considering standard benchmark problems. Further, using the recurrence plots and recurrence quantification from the new recurrence methodology, we discover a transition from a high recurrence state to a complex regime with very low recurrence for an increase in airflow rate. Determinism exhibits a rise for the decrease in airflow rate. A sharp decline in determinism and laminarity, signifying the quick shift to complex dynamics, is more prominent for spatial recurrence than temporal recurrence, indicating that the rise in airflow rate significantly impacts the spatial location of bubbles. We identify three regimes that appeared as distinct clusters in the determinism-laminarity plane. The bubbly regime, characterized by high values of determinism and laminarity, is separated by an intermediate regime from the slug flow regime, which has low determinism and laminarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritam Pal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Samriddhi Ganguly
- Department of Production Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Somnath De
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Sourav Sarkar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
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2
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Yu Y, Yang P, Meng H, Liu H, Zhang J, Yu H. Bubble Morphology Analysis and Pressure Drop of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow inside a Quarto Static Mixer. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfang Yu
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Chemical Technology for Efficient Mixing, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Chemical Technology for Efficient Mixing, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
| | - Huibo Meng
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Huanchen Liu
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Chemical Technology for Efficient Mixing, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Chemical Technology for Efficient Mixing, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
| | - Henglei Yu
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Chemical Technology for Efficient Mixing, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
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3
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Luty P, Prończuk M, Bizon K. Experimental verification of different approaches for the determination of gas bubble equivalent diameter from optical imaging. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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A Non-Invasive Method for Measuring Bubble Column Hydrodynamics Based on an Image Analysis Technique. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10081660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bubble size and its distribution are the important parameters which have a direct impact on mass transfer in bubble column reactors. For this, a new robust image processing technique was presented for investigating hydrodynamic aspects and bubble behavior in real chemical or biochemical processes. The experiments were performed in a small-scale bubble column. The study was conducted for the wide range of clear liquid heights and superficial gas velocities. However, a major challenge in image analysis techniques is identification of overlapping or cluster bubbles. This problem can be overcome with the help of the proposed algorithm. In this respect, large numbers of videos were recorded using a high-speed camera. Based on detailed experiments, the gas–liquid dispersion area was divided into different zones. A foam region width was found as inversely proportional to the clear liquid height. An entry region width was found as directly proportional to the clear liquid height. Hydrodynamic parameters, including gas holdup, bubble size distribution, and Sauter mean bubble diameter were evaluated and compared for different operating conditions. The gas holdup was calculated from both height measurement and pixel intensity methods, and it was found to be indirectly proportional to clear liquid height. Bubble sizes affect the bubble column performance; therefore, bubbles are tracked to calculate the bubble size distribution. Experimental results proved that the proposed scheme is robust.
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5
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Guan X, Yang N. Bubble Size Distribution in a Bubble Column with Vertical Tube Internals: Experiments and
CFD‐PBM
Simulations. AIChE J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China
- School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China
- School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China
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6
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A new, optimized Doppler optical probe for phase detection, bubble velocity and size measurements: Investigation of a bubble column operated in the heterogeneous regime. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Bubble size modeling approach for the simulation of bubble columns. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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8
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Paul MM, Pakzad L. Bubble size distribution and gas holdup in bubble columns employing
non‐Newtonian
liquids: A
CFD
Study. CAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meljin Madavana Paul
- Department of Chemical Engineering Lakehead University 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada
| | - Leila Pakzad
- Department of Chemical Engineering Lakehead University 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada
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9
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Guan X, Yang N. CFD simulation of bubble column hydrodynamics with a novel drag model based on EMMS approach. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Jia C, Shen H, Xu Y, Hu X, Yang G, Zhang Z. The effect of inorganic salt on multiphase flow characteristics in a microbubble column: A focus on the ionic strength. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Jia
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Hu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Yingyu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Guoqiang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Zhibing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
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11
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Guan X, Xu Q, Yang N, Nigam KD. Hydrodynamics in bubble columns with helically-finned tube Internals: Experiments and CFD-PBM simulation. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Zhang XB, Yan WC, Luo ZH. Numerical simulation of local bubble size distribution in bubble columns operated at heterogeneous regime. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Experimental analysis of gas phase dynamics in a lab scale bubble column operated with deionized water and NaOH solution under uniform bubbly flow conditions. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Xu X, Wang J, Yang Q, Wang L, Lu H, Liu H, Wang H. Bubble size fractal dimension, gas holdup, and mass transfer in a bubble column with dual internals. Chin J Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Zhang XB, Luo ZH. Effects of bubble coalescence and breakup models on the simulation of bubble columns. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Zhang XB, Zheng RQ, Luo ZH. CFD-PBM simulation of bubble columns: Effect of parameters in the class method for solving PBEs. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Mach J, Wiens J, Adjaye J, Macchi A. Fluid Dynamics Scaling of a Gas–Liquid Distributor Applied to a Commercial Ebullated Bed Hydroprocessor. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob Mach
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6E5, Canada
| | - Jason Wiens
- Syncrude Canada Ltd., 9421-17 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6N 1H4, Canada
| | - John Adjaye
- Syncrude Canada Ltd., 9421-17 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6N 1H4, Canada
| | - Arturo Macchi
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6E5, Canada
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18
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Zhang XB, Yan WC, Luo ZH. CFD-PBM Simulation of Bubble Columns: Sensitivity Analysis of the Nondrag Forces. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Bao Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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19
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Zhang X, Luo Z. Local
gas–liquid
slip velocity distribution in bubble columns and its relationship with heat transfer. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi‐Bao Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
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20
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Effects of the Microbubble Generation Mode on Hydrodynamic Parameters in Gas–Liquid Bubble Columns. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8060663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The hydrodynamics parameters of microbubbles in a bubble column were studied in an air–water system with a range of superficial gas velocity from 0.013 to 0.100 m/s using a differential pressure transmitter, double probe optical fiber probe, and electrical resistance tomography (ERT) technique. Two kinds of microbubble generators (foam gun, sintered plate) were used to generate microbubbles in the bubble column with a diameter of 90 mm, and to compare the effects of different foaming methods on the hydrodynamics parameters in the bubble column. The hydrodynamic behavior of the homogeneous regime and the transition regime was also studied. The results show that, by changing the microbubble-generating device, the hydrodynamic parameters in the column are changed, and both microbubble-generating devices can obtain a higher gas holdup and a narrower chord length distribution. When the foam gun is used as the gas distributor, a higher gas holdup and a narrower average bubble chord length can be obtained than when the sintered plate is used as the gas distributor. In addition, under different operating conditions, the relative frequency distribution of the chord length at different radial positions is mainly concentrated in the interval of 0–5 mm, and it is the highest in the center of the column.
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21
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Prakash R, Kumar Majumder S, Singh A. Bubble size distribution and specific bubble interfacial area in two–phase microstructured dense bubbling bed. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Zhao Y, Peng X, Wang Y, Wei Z, Yu G, Wang F. Local Distributions of Bubble Velocity and Interfacial Area in the Slender Particle-Containing Scrubbing–Cooling Chamber of an Entrained-Flow Gasifier. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Zhao
- Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Xin Peng
- Shanghai Research Institute, SINOPEC Lubricant Company, Ltd., Shanghai 200080, PR China
| | - Yifei Wang
- Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Zongyao Wei
- Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Guangsuo Yu
- Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Fuchen Wang
- Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
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23
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24
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Reis AS, Reis Filho AM, Demuner LR, Barrozo MA. Effect of bubble size on the performance flotation of fine particles of a low-grade Brazilian apatite ore. POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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25
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Characterization of the bubbly flow in a hollow fiber membrane bioreactor. Chem Eng Res Des 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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26
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Simulation Study on Gas Holdup of Large and Small Bubbles in a High Pressure Gas–Liquid Bubble Column. Processes (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/pr7090594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The computational fluid dynamics-population balance model (CFD-PBM) has been presented and used to evaluate the bubble behavior in a large-scale high pressure bubble column with an inner diameter of 300 mm and a height of 6600 mm. In the heterogeneous flow regime, bubbles can be divided into “large bubbles” and “small bubbles” by a critical bubble diameter dc. In this study, large and small bubbles were classified according to different slopes in the experiment only by the method of dynamic gas disengagement, the critical bubble diameter was determined to be 7 mm by the experimental results and the simulation values. In addition, the effects of superficial gas velocity, operating pressure, surface tension and viscosity on gas holdup of large and small bubbles in gas–liquid two-phase flow were investigated using a CFD-PBM coupling model. The results show that the gas holdup of small and large bubbles increases rapidly with the increase of superficial gas velocity. With the increase of pressure, the gas holdup of small bubbles increases significantly, and the gas holdup of large bubbles increase slightly. Under the same superficial gas velocity, the gas holdup of large bubbles increases with the decrease of viscosity and the decrease of surface tension, but the gas holdup of small bubbles increases significantly. The simulated values of the coupled model have a good agreement with the experimental values, which can be applied to the parameter estimation of the high pressure bubble column system.
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27
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Gao Y, Gao X, Hong D, Cheng Y, Wang L, Li X. Experimental investigation on multiscale hydrodynamics in a novel gas–Liquid–Solid three phase jet‐Loop reactor. AIChE J 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxiang Gao
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Zhejiang, 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Xi Gao
- National Energy Technology Laboratory Morgantown WV 26505
| | - Du Hong
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Zhejiang, 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Youwei Cheng
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Zhejiang, 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Lijun Wang
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Zhejiang, 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Xi Li
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Zhejiang, 310027 Hangzhou China
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28
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Wen J, Sun Q, Sun Z, Gu H. The effect of multi-orifice plate configuration on bubble detachment volume. Chin J Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Han C, Guan X, Yang N. Structure Evolution and Demarcation of Small and Large Bubbles in Bubble Columns. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaoping Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ning Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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30
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