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Wang J, Xu J, Ji X, Wu H, Yang H, Zhang H, Zhang X, Li Z, Ni X, Qian M. Determination of veterinary drug/pesticide residues in livestock and poultry excrement using selective accelerated solvent extraction and magnetic material purification combined with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1617:460808. [PMID: 31982099 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
An ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method based on selective accelerated solvent extraction and magnetic material purification was established to analyze the residues of various veterinary antibiotics and agricultural fungicides and insecticides in livestock and poultry excrement. Methanol-acetonitrile (4:1, V/V) was used as the extraction solvent and static extraction was conducted three times in 5 min. Preliminary purification was achieved by adding 0.5 g acidic alumina-florisil (1:1, W/W) to the extraction cell while the extraction was conducted. This preliminarily-purified extract was further purified using magnetic material, then analyzed using UPLC-MS/MS. Under optimal conditions, 33 types of antibiotics, including 3 amphenicols, 8 macrolides, 17 sulfonamides and 5 nitroimidazoles, as well as 37 types of pesticides, including 27 insecticides and 10 fungicides, were detected. Recoveries ranged from 60.3% to 110.0% at three spiked concentrations (10 μg/kg, 20 μg/kg and 50 μg/kg), the detection limits ranged from 0.2 to 3.5 μg/kg and the quantitative limits ranged from 0.5 to 11.5 μg/kg. This newly-established method was tested using 30 livestock and poultry excrement samples and confirmed its use for determining veterinary drugs and pesticides in practical samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianmei Wang
- A State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest Control, Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, PR China
| | - Jie Xu
- A State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest Control, Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, PR China; College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, PR China
| | - Xiaofeng Ji
- A State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest Control, Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, PR China
| | - Huizhen Wu
- College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, PR China
| | - Hua Yang
- A State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest Control, Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, PR China
| | - Hu Zhang
- A State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest Control, Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, PR China
| | - Zuguang Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, PR China
| | - Xiaolei Ni
- A State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest Control, Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, PR China
| | - Mingrong Qian
- A State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest Control, Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, PR China.
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Farha W, Abd El-Aty AM, Rahman MM, Jeong JH, Shin HC, Wang J, Shin SS, Shim JH. Analytical approach, dissipation pattern and risk assessment of pesticide residue in green leafy vegetables: A comprehensive review. Biomed Chromatogr 2017; 32. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Revised: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Waziha Farha
- Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Chonnam National University; Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - A. M. Abd El-Aty
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Cairo University; Giza Egypt
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine; Konkuk University; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Md. Musfiqur Rahman
- Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Chonnam National University; Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hoon Jeong
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine; Chung-Ang University; Dongjak-gu Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Chul Shin
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine; Konkuk University; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Jing Wang
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety; Ministry of Agriculture; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Sung Shik Shin
- Laboratory of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine; Chonnam National University; Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Han Shim
- Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Chonnam National University; Gwangju Republic of Korea
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3
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Dallegrave A, Pizzolato TM, Barreto F, Eljarrat E, Barceló D. Methodology for trace analysis of 17 pyrethroids and chlorpyrifos in foodstuff by gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:7689-7697. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9865-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Revised: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 08/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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4
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Selective pressurized liquid extraction as a sample-preparation technique for persistent organic pollutants and contaminants of emerging concern. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Determination of fungicides in white grape bagasse by pressurized liquid extraction and gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1343:18-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2013] [Revised: 03/20/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Chemometric Resolution for Rapid Determination of Prometryn in Leek Samples Using GC–MS. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2487-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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Ma G, Chen L. Determination of Chlorpyrifos in Rice Based on Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-013-9636-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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García-Rodríguez D, Cela-Torrijos R, Lorenzo-Ferreira R, Carro-Díaz A. Analysis of pesticide residues in seaweeds using matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry detection. Food Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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9
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Gas chromatography–triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry for analysis of selected polyhalogenated pollutants in plants. Comparison of extraction methods. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 405:389-400. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6465-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2012] [Revised: 09/27/2012] [Accepted: 09/30/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Du G, Xiao Y, Yang HR, Wang L, Song YL, Wang YT. Rapid determination of pesticide residues in herbs using selective pressurized liquid extraction and fast gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:1922-32. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2012] [Revised: 03/24/2012] [Accepted: 04/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Du
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences; University of Macau; Taipa Macao SAR China
- Sichuan Provincial Institute for Food and Drug Control; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Yao Xiao
- College of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Hua-Rong Yang
- Pharmaceutical Factory of Chengdu Huasun Group Inc., Ltd; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Li Wang
- Pharmaceutical Factory of Chengdu Huasun Group Inc., Ltd; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Yue-lin Song
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences; University of Macau; Taipa Macao SAR China
| | - Yi-Tao Wang
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences; University of Macau; Taipa Macao SAR China
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12
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Pesticides in seaweed: optimization of pressurized liquid extraction and in-cell clean-up and analysis by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 404:173-81. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6106-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2012] [Revised: 04/27/2012] [Accepted: 05/07/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Determination of chloropropanols in foods by one-step extraction and derivatization using pressurized liquid extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:6878-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2011] [Revised: 08/01/2011] [Accepted: 08/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Botitsi HV, Garbis SD, Economou A, Tsipi DF. Current mass spectrometry strategies for the analysis of pesticides and their metabolites in food and water matrices. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2011; 30:907-939. [PMID: 24737632 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Analysis of pesticides and their metabolites in food and water matrices continues to be an active research area closely related to food safety and environmental issues. This review discusses the most widely applied mass spectrometric (MS) approaches to pesticide residues analysis over the last few years. The main techniques for sample preparation remain solvent extraction and solid-phase extraction. The QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, Safe) approach is being increasingly used for the development of multi-class pesticide residues methods in various sample matrices. MS detectors-triple quadrupole (QqQ), ion-trap (IT), quadrupole linear ion trap (QqLIT), time-of-flight (TOF), and quadrupole time-of-flight (QqTOF)-have been established as powerful analytical tools sharing a primary role in the detection/quantification and/or identification/confirmation of pesticides and their metabolites. Recent developments in analytical instrumentation have enabled coupling of ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and fast gas chromatography (GC) with MS detectors, and faster analysis for a greater number of pesticides. The newly developed "ambient-ionization" MS techniques (e.g., desorption electrospray ionization, DESI, and direct analysis in real time, DART) hyphenated with high-resolution MS platforms without liquid chromatography separation, and sometimes with minimum pre-treatment, have shown potential for pesticide residue screening. The recently introduced Orbitrap mass spectrometers can provide high resolving power and mass accuracy, to tackle complex analytical problems involved in pesticide residue analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen V Botitsi
- General Chemical State Laboratory, Pesticide Residues Laboratory, 16 An. Tsocha Street, Athens 115 21, Greece
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Fenik J, Tankiewicz M, Biziuk M. Properties and determination of pesticides in fruits and vegetables. Trends Analyt Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2011.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Microwave-assisted extraction and large-volume injection gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry determination of multiresidue pesticides in edible seaweed. Anal Bioanal Chem 2010; 398:1005-16. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-010-4006-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2010] [Revised: 06/28/2010] [Accepted: 07/05/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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García-Rodríguez D, Carro-Díaz A, Lorenzo-Ferreira R, Cela-Torrijos R. Determination of pesticides in seaweeds by pressurized liquid extraction and programmed temperature vaporization-based large volume injection–gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:2940-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.02.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2009] [Revised: 02/18/2010] [Accepted: 02/24/2010] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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18
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Walorczyk S. Application of gas chromatography/tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry to the multi-residue analysis of pesticides in green leafy vegetables. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2008; 22:3791-801. [PMID: 18973193 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.3800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A new, sensitive and specific method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of 129 pesticides in lettuce and other green leafy vegetables. The samples were extracted with acetonitrile and co-extractives such as fatty acids and pigments were removed using dispersive solid-phase extraction (dispersive-SPE) with primary secondary amine (PSA) and graphitized carbon black (GCB). All pesticides were analyzed in a single injection gas chromatography/tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC/MS/MS) acquisition method. Two multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions of precursor ions fragmenting into product ions were recorded for the targeted pesticides, thus fulfilling the EU identification points system criteria for the identification of contaminants (2002/657/EC). Calibration curves were determined using matrix-matched standards, and exhibited excellent linearity at two orders of magnitude from 0.005 to 0.5 mg/kg for almost all the pesticides studied (R(2) > or = 0.99). The analytical performance was demonstrated by the analysis of lettuce samples spiked at five concentration levels ranging from 0.005 to 0.5 mg/kg for each pesticide. The recovery and repeatability results satisfied SANCO/2007/3131 criteria (i.e. average recoveries were in the range 70-120% with RSDs < or =20%) for 114 of the 129 pesticides at the 0.005 mg/kg spiking level, and for almost all pesticides at the higher spiking levels. The methodology was applied successfully to identify and quantify pesticide residues in leafy vegetable samples such as lettuce, cabbage and leek.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanisław Walorczyk
- Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Władysława Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland.
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Cho SK, Abd El-Aty AM, Choi JH, Jeong YM, Shin HC, Chang BJ, Lee C, Shim JH. Effectiveness of pressurized liquid extraction and solvent extraction for the simultaneous quantification of 14 pesticide residues in green tea using GC. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:1750-60. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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