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Sun D, Wu DR, Li P, Yip H, Mathur A. Reverse-phase HPLC purification for an extremely unstable glucuronide metabolite. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 192:113651. [PMID: 33010500 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A pure β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid metabolite (≥98.0 % purity and a single impurity ≤0.50 %) was requested for biological studies. Due to its unusual instability, the purification of the glucuronide metabolite was extremely challenging. Initially, the crude sample (89 % HPLC area purity) was purified on a Waters SunFire C8 OBD column with 40 mM ammonium acetate buffer and acetonitrile as the mobile phase under a gradient program. The purified glucuronide metabolite solid was obtained by evaporation and lyophilization. However, this procedure yielded the target compound with 97.6 % HPLC area purity and did not meet the requirements. Through the investigation, lyophilization was identified as the key step for the purity of the metabolite, and further lyophilization resulted in an increased amount of the degraded impurities. To better understand the compound, stability studies of the purified metabolite were conducted under sample media, organic solvent, acid, base, and light exposure. The compound was observed to be extremely unstable in water, acid, base and methanol, and sensitive to light, but relatively stable in ammonium acetate buffer (pH 5.0). Taking into account compound stability and the initial purification method, the improved purification procedure was successfully developed and the purified glucuronide metabolite was obtained with 99.2 % HPLC area purity and 0.39 % of the largest single impurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawn Sun
- Department of Discovery Synthesis, Research and Early Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, 08540, United States.
| | - Dauh-Rurng Wu
- Department of Discovery Synthesis, Research and Early Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, 08540, United States
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Discovery Synthesis, Research and Early Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, 08540, United States
| | - Henry Yip
- Department of Discovery Synthesis, Research and Early Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, 08540, United States
| | - Arvind Mathur
- Department of Discovery Synthesis, Research and Early Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, 08540, United States
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2
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Ding J, Zhang M, Dai H, Lin C. Enantioseparation of chiral mandelic acid derivatives by supercritical fluid chromatography. Chirality 2018; 30:1245-1256. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.23018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Ding
- College of Environment; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhang
- College of Environment; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Huixue Dai
- College of Environment; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Chunmian Lin
- College of Environment; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou People's Republic of China
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3
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Cho ES, Sung JY, Jin JS, Hyun MH. Liquid chromatographic resolution of proline and pipecolic acid derivatives on chiral stationary phases based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:1192-1198. [PMID: 29044998 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two liquid chromatographic chiral stationary phases based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid were applied to the resolution of the amide derivatives of cyclic α-amino acids including proline and pipecolic acid. Among the five amide derivatives of proline, aniline amide was resolved best on the first chiral stationary phase, which contains two N-H tethering amide groups, with the separation factor of 1.31 and the resolution of 2.60, and on the second chiral stationary phase, which contains two N-CH3 tethering amide groups, with the separation factor of 1.57 and the resolution of 5.50. Among the five amide derivatives of pipecolic acid, 2-naphthyl amide was resolved best on the first chiral stationary phase with the separation factor of 1.30 and the resolution of 1.75, but 1-naphthylmethyl amide was resolved best on the second chiral stationary phase with the separation factor of 1.30 and the resolution of 2.26. In general, the second chiral stationary phase was found to be better than the first chiral stationary phase in the resolution of the amide derivatives of cyclic α-amino acids. In this study, the second chiral stationary phase was first demonstrated to be useful for the resolution of secondary amino compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Sol Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yeong Sung
- Busan Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Sung Jin
- Busan Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung Ho Hyun
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
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4
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Shibata T, Shinkura S, Ohnishi A, Ueda K. Achiral Molecular Recognition of Aromatic Position Isomers by Polysaccharide-Based CSPs in Relation to Chiral Recognition. Molecules 2016; 22:molecules22010038. [PMID: 28036038 PMCID: PMC6155686 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22010038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Revised: 12/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chromatographic separation of several sets of aromatic position isomers on three cellulose- and one amylose-based chiral stationary phases was performed to evaluate the potential of a polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phase (CSP) in the separation of isomeric or closely similar molecules, and to understand the interaction mechanism of this type of CSP with analytes. Their ability of molecular recognition was quite outstanding, but the selection rule was particular to each polysaccharide derivative. In the series of analytes, cellulose tris(4-methylbenzoate) and tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) exhibited a contrasting selection rule, and the recognition mechanism was considered based on the computer-simulation of the former polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tohru Shibata
- Daicel Corporation, Life Science Development Center, Himeji 671-1283, Japan.
| | - Satoshi Shinkura
- Daicel Corporation, Life Science Development Center, Himeji 671-1283, Japan.
| | - Atsushi Ohnishi
- Daicel Corporation, Life Science Development Center, Himeji 671-1283, Japan.
| | - Kazuyoshi Ueda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
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5
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From analytical methods to large scale chiral supercritical fluid chromatography using chlorinated chiral stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1432:122-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.12.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Revised: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 12/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Dong L, Zhang L, Duan X, Mo D, Xu J, Zhu X. Synthesis and characterization of chiral PEDOT enantiomers bearing chiral moieties in side chains: chiral recognition and its mechanism using electrochemical sensing technology. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20871h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
This manuscript reports a couple of novel polymers of side-chain functionalized PEDOT. The new polymers can be employed to successfully recognize 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine enantiomers and we also discuss the mechanism of chiral recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqi Dong
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Long Zhang
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Xuemin Duan
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Daize Mo
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Xiaofei Zhu
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
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7
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Supercritical fluid chromatography as a tool for enantioselective separation; A review. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 821:1-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Revised: 01/31/2014] [Accepted: 02/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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8
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Shen G, Jia X, Ma S, Wang T, Du B, Zhang Z. RESOLUTION OF RACEMIC γ-SUBSTITUTED BUTENOLIDE DERIVATIVES USING A POLYSACCHARIDE TYPE STATIONARY PHASE BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.758147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guopeng Shen
- a School of Chemical Engineering and Energy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Xin Jia
- b School of Pharmacy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Sijia Ma
- b School of Pharmacy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Tiantian Wang
- b School of Pharmacy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Bin Du
- b School of Pharmacy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Zhenzhong Zhang
- b School of Pharmacy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
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9
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Xiang Y, Dunetz JR, Lovdahl M. Chiral separation of amides using supercritical fluid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1293:150-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2012] [Revised: 03/13/2013] [Accepted: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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An electrochemical biosensor based on human serum albumin/graphene oxide/3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane modified ITO electrode for the enantioselective discrimination of d- and l-tryptophan. Biosens Bioelectron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.10.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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11
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Pell R, Lindner W. Potential of chiral anion-exchangers operated in various subcritical fluid chromatography modes for resolution of chiral acids. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1245:175-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2012] [Revised: 05/03/2012] [Accepted: 05/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Leung D, Kang SO, Anslyn EV. Rapid determination of enantiomeric excess: a focus on optical approaches. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:448-79. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15135e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 258] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Ventura M, Murphy B, Goetzinger W. Ammonia as a preferred additive in chiral and achiral applications of supercritical fluid chromatography for small, drug-like molecules. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1220:147-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2011] [Revised: 11/22/2011] [Accepted: 11/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Chiral separations in normal-phase liquid chromatography: Enantioselectivity of recently commercialized polysaccharide-based selectors. Part II. Optimization of enantioselectivity. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011; 56:521-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2011] [Revised: 05/23/2011] [Accepted: 06/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Insights into chiral recognition mechanisms in supercritical fluid chromatography. I. Non-enantiospecific interactions contributing to the retention on tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) amylose and cellulose stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:2019-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.11.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2010] [Revised: 11/06/2010] [Accepted: 11/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Xie J, Cheng J, Han H, Sun B, Yanik GW. Resolution of racemic γ-lactone flavors on Chiralpak AD by packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. Food Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.06.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Xiang Y, Sluggett GW. Development and validation of a GC method for quantitative determination of enantiomeric purity of a proline derivative. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2010; 53:878-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2010] [Revised: 06/16/2010] [Accepted: 06/16/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Zhang C, Jin L, Zhou S, Zhang Y, Feng S, Zhou Q. Chiral separation of neonicotinoid insecticides by polysaccharide-type stationary phases using high-performance liquid chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography. Chirality 2010; 23:215-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.20898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2009] [Accepted: 05/03/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Bao Z, Su B, Xing H, Yang Y, Ren Q. Enantioseparation of racemic paroxol on an amylose-based chiral stationary phase by supercritical fluid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:3256-62. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J. Ward
- Millsaps College, 1701 N. State Street, Box 150306, Jackson, Mississippi 39210
| | - Karen D. Ward
- Millsaps College, 1701 N. State Street, Box 150306, Jackson, Mississippi 39210
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Larry T. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212
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22
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23
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Enantioseparation of paroxetine intermediate on an amylose-derived chiral stationary phase by supercritical fluid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:5140-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.04.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2009] [Revised: 04/20/2009] [Accepted: 04/22/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Farrell WP, Aurigemma CM, Masters-Moore DF. Advances in High Throughput Supercritical Fluid Chromatography. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070902956394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William P. Farrell
- a Pfizer Global Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories , San Diego, California, USA
| | - Christine M. Aurigemma
- a Pfizer Global Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories , San Diego, California, USA
| | - David F. Masters-Moore
- a Pfizer Global Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories , San Diego, California, USA
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