1
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Karongo R, Horak J, Lämmerhofer M. Comprehensive reversed-phase×chiral two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry with post-first dimension flow splitting for untargeted enantioselective amino acid analysis. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300351. [PMID: 37464972 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
This work describes a comprehensive achiral × chiral two-dimensional liquid chromatography separation for enantioselective amino acid analysis coupled to electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry detection using data-independent acquisition. Flow splitting after the first and second dimension separation was utilized for volumetric flow reduction and for enabling a multi-detector approach (with ultraviolet, fluorescence, charged aerosol, and MS detection), respectively. Derivatization with 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate provided a chromophore, a fluorophore, and an efficient mass tag for efficient ionization in positive electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. Chiral columns often have limitations in terms of their chemoselectivity, which may be a problem when complex sample mixtures with structurally related compounds need to be separated. It can be alleviated by a reversed-phase×chiral two-dimensional-liquid chromatography setup, in which the first dimension provides the chemoselectivity and a chiral tandem column constituted of quinine-carbamate derived weak anion-exchanger and zwitterionic ion-exchanger in the second dimension separation of D- and L-amino acid enantiomers. The method was used to control the stereointegrity of the therapeutic peptide octreotide. After hydrolysis, all amino acid constituents were detected with the correct configuration and composition. Some options for flow splitting and integration of destructive detectors in the first dimension separation are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Karongo
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical (Bio-)Analysis, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jeannie Horak
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical (Bio-)Analysis, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich Medical Center, Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Lämmerhofer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical (Bio-)Analysis, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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2
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Tanács D, Bajtai A, Berkecz R, Forró E, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Péter A, Ilisz I. Cinchona-alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases as potential tools for high-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of cationic compounds of pharmaceutical relevance. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:2735-2743. [PMID: 33999502 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Enantiomers of cationic compounds of pharmaceutical relevance, namely tetrahydro-ß-carboline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs, were separated by high-performance liquid chromatography. Separations were performed on Cinchona-alkaloid-based zwitterionic ion exchanger type chiral stationary phases applied as cation exchangers using mixtures of methanol and acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran as bulk solvent components containing triethylammonium acetate or ammonium acetate as organic salt additives. On the zwitterionic ZWIX(+) and ZWIX(-) columns investigated, retention and enantioseparation of the studied basic analytes were influenced by the nature and concentration of the organic components of the mobile phase. The effect of organic salt additives on the retention behavior of the studied analytes can be described by the stoichiometric displacement model related to the counterion concentration. Investigations on the structure-retention relationships were performed applying different mobile phase systems for the two types of cationic analytes. For the thermodynamic characterization, parameters such as changes in standard enthalpy (Δ(ΔH°)), entropy (Δ(ΔS°)), and free energy (Δ(ΔG°)) were calculated on the basis of van't Hoff plots derived from the ln α versus 1/T curves. In most cases, enthalpy-driven enantioseparations were observed, with a consistent dependence of the calculated thermodynamic parameters on the mobile phase composition. Elution sequences of the studied compounds were determined in all cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dániel Tanács
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Attila Bajtai
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Róbert Berkecz
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Enikő Forró
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Antal Péter
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - István Ilisz
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
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3
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Tanács D, Orosz T, Ilisz I, Péter A, Lindner W. Unexpected effects of mobile phase solvents and additives on retention and resolution of N-acyl-D,L-leucine applying Cinchonane-based chiral ion exchangers. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1648:462212. [PMID: 33992991 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Chiral ion exchangers based on quinine (QN) and quinidine (QD), namely Chiralpak QN-AX and QD-AX as anionic and ZWIX(+) and ZWIX(-) as zwitterionic ion exchanger chiral stationary phases (CSPs) have been investigated with respect to their retention and chiral resolution characteristics. For the evaluation of the effects of the composition of the polar organic bulk solvents of the mobile phase (MP) and those of the organic acid and base additives acting as displacers necessary for a liquid chromatographic ion-exchange process, racemic N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)leucine and other related analytes were applied. The main aim was to evaluate the impact of the MP variations on the observed, and thus the apparent enantioselectivity (αapp), and the retention factor. Significant differences were found using either polar protic methanol (MeOH) or polar non-protic acetonitrile (MeCN) solvents in combination with the acid and base additives as counter- and co-ions. It became clear, that the charged sites of both the chiral selectors of the CSPs and the analytes get specifically solvated, accompanied by the adsorption of all MP components on the CSP, thereby building a stagnant "stationary phase layer" with a composition different from the bulk MP. Via a systematic change of the MP composition, trends of resulting αapp and retention factors have been identified and discussed. In a detailed set of experiments, the effect of the concentration of the acid component in the MP containing MeOH or MeCN was specifically investigated, with the acid considered to be a displacer in anion-exchange type chromatographic systems. Surprisingly, all four chiral columns retained and resolved the tested N-acyl-Leu analytes with αapp values up to 21 within a retention factor window of 0.03 and 10 with pure MeOH as eluent. However, using pure MeCN as eluent, an almost infinite-long retention of the acidic analyte was noticed in all cases. We suggest that the rather different thickness of the solvation shells generated by MeOH or MeCN around the charged/chargeable sites of the chiral selector determines eventually the strength of the electrostatic selector-selectand interactions. As a control experiment we included the non-chiral N-acylglycine derivatives as analyte in all cases to support the interpretations with respect to the contribution of the enantioselective and non-enantioselective retention factor increments as a part of the observed αapp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dániel Tanács
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Somogyi u. 4, Hungary
| | - Tímea Orosz
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Somogyi u. 4, Hungary
| | - István Ilisz
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Somogyi u. 4, Hungary.
| | - Antal Péter
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Somogyi u. 4, Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
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4
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Bajtai A, Ilisz I, Howan DH, Tóth GK, Scriba GK, Lindner W, Péter A. Enantioselective resolution of biologically active dipeptide analogs by high-performance liquid chromatography applying Cinchona alkaloid-based ion-exchanger chiral stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1611:460574. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Mimini V, Ianni F, Marini F, Hettegger H, Sardella R, Lindner W. Electrostatic attraction-repulsion model with Cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases exemplified for zwitterionic analytes. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1078:212-220. [PMID: 31358221 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In the present paper, we demonstrated that Cinchona alkaloid cyclohexyl sulfonic acid-based zwitterionic chiral selectors (SOs) and the respective chiral stationary phases (CSPs) can be successfully employed for the enantioseparation of underivatized thus zwitterionic amino acids (the selectands, SAs) even in the absence of ionic additives in the eluent, generally used as displacer counter-ions in ion exchange chromatography. Therefore, we provided evidence that cooperative "intramolecular and intermolecular counter-ion effects" of the zwitterionic SO moiety and the zwitterionic SAs can be sufficient to modulate alone the retention characteristics without a loss of stereoselectivity. Four fully constrained β-amino acids were used as target compounds for this study. The analyses were carried out with either neat methanol, acetonitrile, water or their binary hydro-organic mixtures. A U-shaped retention profile was observed both with methanol- and acetonitrile-based eluents. Except a few cases, enantioselectivity experienced a remarkable amelioration at the "balanced region" of a buffer free hydroorganic mobile phase composition. At "the bottom" of the U-shaped curve, high α- and resolution values could be reached with most of the screened mobile phases. An electrostatically driven "attraction-repulsion model" was postulated to explain the very favourable characteristic of the two studied zwitterion-type CSPs for the retention and enantiomer separation of zwitterionic analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vebi Mimini
- University of Vienna, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Währingerstrasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria; University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Department of Chemistry, Institute for Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, A-3430, Tulln, Austria
| | - Federica Ianni
- University of Perugia, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via Fabretti 48, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Francesca Marini
- University of Perugia, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via Fabretti 48, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Hubert Hettegger
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Department of Chemistry, Institute for Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, A-3430, Tulln, Austria
| | - Roccaldo Sardella
- University of Perugia, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via Fabretti 48, 06123, Perugia, Italy.
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- University of Vienna, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Währingerstrasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
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6
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Li J, Liu R, Wang L, Liu X, Gao H. Enantioseparation of chiral pharmaceuticals by vancomycin-bonded stationary phase and analysis of chiral recognition mechanism. Chirality 2019; 31:236-247. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.23052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 12/25/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
- Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Ruixia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
- Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Liyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
- Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoling Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
- Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjie Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
- Basin Research Center for Water Pollution Control; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
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7
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Ilisz I, Bajtai A, Péter A, Lindner W. Cinchona Alkaloid-Based Zwitterionic Chiral Stationary Phases Applied for Liquid Chromatographic Enantiomer Separations: An Overview. Methods Mol Biol 2019; 1985:251-277. [PMID: 31069739 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9438-0_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
For the early 2000s, chromatographic methods applying chiral stationary phases (CSPs) became the most effective techniques for the resolution of chiral compounds on both analytical and preparative scales. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) employing various types of chiral selectors covalently bonded to silica-based supports offers a state-of-the-art methodology for "chiral analysis." Although a large number of CSPs are available nowadays, the design and development of new "chiral columns" are still needed since it is obvious that in practice one needs a good portfolio of different columns to face the challenging task of enantiomeric resolutions. The development of the unique chiral anion, cation, and zwitterion exchangers achieved by Lindner and his partners serves as an expansion of the range of the efficiently applicable CSPs.In this context this overview chapter discusses and summarizes direct enantiomer separations of chiral acids and ampholytes applying zwitterionic ion exchangers derived from Cinchona alkaloids. Our aim is to provide comprehensive information on practical solutions with focus on the molecular recognition and methodological variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- István Ilisz
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
| | - Attila Bajtai
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Antal Péter
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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8
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Ilisz I, Bajtai A, Lindner W, Péter A. Liquid chromatographic enantiomer separations applying chiral ion-exchangers based on Cinchona alkaloids. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 159:127-152. [PMID: 29980014 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
As the understanding of the various biological actions of compounds with different stereochemistry has grown, the necessity to develop methods for the analytical qualification and quantification of chiral products has become particularly important. The last quarter of the century has seen a vast growth of diverse chiral technologies, including stereocontrolled synthesis and enantioselective separation and analysis concepts. By the introduction of covalently bonded silica-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs), the so-called direct liquid chromatographic (LC) methods of enantiomer separation became the state-of-the-art methodology. Although a large number of CSPs is available nowadays, the design and development of new chiral selectors and CSPs are still needed since it is obvious that in practice one needs a good portfolio of different CSPs and focused "chiral columns" to tackle the challenging tasks. This review discusses and summarizes direct enantiomer separations of chiral acids and ampholytes applying anionic and zwitterionic ion-exchangers derived from Cinchona alkaloids with emphasis on literature data published in the last 10 years. Our aim is to provide an overview of practical solutions, while focusing on the integration of molecular recognition and methodological variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- István Ilisz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary; Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, University of Szeged, Somogyi utca 4, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
| | - Attila Bajtai
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 83, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Antal Péter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
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9
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Response surface methodology for the determination of the design space of enantiomeric separations on cinchona-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases by high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1534:55-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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10
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Exploring the enantiorecognition mechanism of Cinchona
alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases and the basic trans
-paroxetine enantiomers. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:1199-1207. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Revised: 11/06/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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11
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Fernandes C, Phyo YZ, Silva AS, Tiritan ME, Kijjoa A, Pinto MM. Chiral Stationary Phases Based on Small Molecules: An Update of the Last 17 Years. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2017.1326939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Ye’ Zaw Phyo
- ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Sofia Silva
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria Elizabeth Tiritan
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal
- CESPU, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (IINFACTS), Gandra PRD, Portugal
| | - Anake Kijjoa
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal
- ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Madalena M.M. Pinto
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal
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12
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Lajkó G, Orosz T, Ugrai I, Szakonyi Z, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Péter A, Ilisz I. Liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of limonene-based carbocyclic β-amino acids on zwitterionic Cinchona
alkaloid-based chiral stationary phases. J Sep Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gyula Lajkó
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Tímea Orosz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Imre Ugrai
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Zsolt Szakonyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - Antal Péter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - István Ilisz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
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13
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Woiwode U, Sievers-Engler A, Zimmermann A, Lindner W, Sánchez-Muñoz OL, Lämmerhofer M. Surface-anchored counterions on weak chiral anion-exchangers accelerate separations and improve their compatibility for mass-spectrometry-hyphenation. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1503:21-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Sýkora D, Vozka J, Tesařová E, Kalíková K, Havlík M, Matějka P, Král V. Immobilized strychnine as a new chiral stationary phase for HPLC. Electrophoresis 2017; 38:1956-1963. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Sýkora
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Vozka
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Prague Czech Republic
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Eva Tesařová
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Květa Kalíková
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Martin Havlík
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Prague Czech Republic
- First Faculty of Medicine; Charles University; Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Matějka
- Department of Physical Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Král
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Prague Czech Republic
- First Faculty of Medicine; Charles University; Prague 2 Czech Republic
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15
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Lajkó G, Grecsó N, Tóth G, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Ilisz I, Péter A. Liquid and subcritical fluid chromatographic enantioseparation of N
α
-Fmoc proteinogenic amino acids on Quinidine
-based zwitterionic and anion-exchanger type chiral stationary phases. A comparative study. Chirality 2017; 29:225-238. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Revised: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gyula Lajkó
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Nóra Grecsó
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Gábor Tóth
- Institute of Medical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - István Ilisz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Antal Péter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
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16
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A Comparative Study of Enantioseparations of N α-Fmoc Proteinogenic Amino Acids on Quinine-Based Zwitterionic and Anion Exchanger-Type Chiral Stationary Phases under Hydro-Organic Liquid and Subcritical Fluid Chromatographic Conditions. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21111579. [PMID: 27879671 PMCID: PMC6273653 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21111579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Revised: 11/15/2016] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The focus of this contribution is a comparative investigation of enantioseparations of 19 Nα-Fmoc proteinogenic amino acids on Quinine-based zwitterionic and anion-exchanger type chiral stationary phases employing hydro-organic and polar-ionic liquid and subcritical fluid chromatographic conditions. Effects of mobile phase composition (including additives, e.g., water, basis and acids) and nature of chiral selectors on the chromatographic performances were studied at different chromatographic modes. Thermodynamic parameters of the temperature dependent enantioseparation results were calculated in the temperature range 5–50 °C applying plots of lnα versus 1/T. The differences in standard enthalpy and standard entropy for a given pair of enantiomers were calculated and served as a basis for comparisons. Elution sequence in all cases was determined, where a general rule could be observed, both in liquid and subcritical fluid chromatographic mode the d-enantiomers eluted before the L ones. In both modes, the principles of ion exchange chromatography apply.
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17
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18
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Calderón C, Horak J, Lämmerhofer M. Chiral separation of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid on cinchonan carbamate based weak chiral anion exchangers by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1467:239-245. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2016] [Revised: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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19
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Grecsó N, Forró E, Fülöp F, Péter A, Ilisz I, Lindner W. Combinatorial effects of the configuration of the cationic and the anionic chiral subunits of four zwitterionic chiral stationary phases leading to reversal of elution order of cyclic β-amino acid enantiomers as ampholytic model compounds. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1467:178-187. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 05/04/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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20
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Péter A, Grecsó N, Tóth G, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Ilisz I. Ultra-trace Analysis of Enantiomeric Impurities in ProteinogenicN-Fmoc-Amino-acid Samples onCinchonaAlkaloid-based Chiral Stationary Phases. Isr J Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201600058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antal Péter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; H-6720 Szeged Dóm tér 7 Hungary
| | - Nóra Grecsó
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; H-6720 Szeged Dóm tér 7 Hungary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; H-6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
| | - Gábor Tóth
- Institute of Medicinal Chemistry; University of Szeged; H-6720 Szeged Dóm tér 8 Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; H-6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Währingerstrasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - István Ilisz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; H-6720 Szeged Dóm tér 7 Hungary
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21
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Qiao L, Zhou X, Zhang Y, Yu A, Hu K, Zhang S, Wu Y. 4-Chloro-6-pyrimidinylferrocene modified silica gel: A novel multiple-function stationary phase for mixed-mode chromatography. Talanta 2016; 153:8-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2015] [Revised: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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High-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of cyclic β-aminohydroxamic acids on zwitterionic chiral stationary phases based on Cinchona alkaloids. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 921:84-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2015] [Revised: 03/22/2016] [Accepted: 03/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Grecsó N, Kohout M, Carotti A, Sardella R, Natalini B, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Péter A, Ilisz I. Mechanistic considerations of enantiorecognition on novel Cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases from the aspect of the separation of trans-paroxetine enantiomers as model compounds. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 124:164-173. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.02.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2015] [Revised: 02/22/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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24
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Lemasson E, Bertin S, West C. Use and practice of achiral and chiral supercritical fluid chromatography in pharmaceutical analysis and purification. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:212-33. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 10/21/2015] [Accepted: 10/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elise Lemasson
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA); Univ Orleans, CNRS; Orléans cedex France
| | | | - Caroline West
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA); Univ Orleans, CNRS; Orléans cedex France
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25
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The stereoselective separation of serine containing peptides by zwitterionic ion exchanger type chiral stationary phases and the study of serine racemization mechanisms by isotope exchange and tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 116:123-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2014] [Revised: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 02/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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26
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Ianni F, Sardella R, Carotti A, Natalini B, Lindner W, Lämmerhofer M. Quinine-Based Zwitterionic Chiral Stationary Phase as a Complementary Tool for Peptide Analysis: Mobile Phase Effects on Enantio- and Stereoselectivity of Underivatized Oligopeptides. Chirality 2015; 28:5-16. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2015] [Revised: 08/27/2015] [Accepted: 08/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Federica Ianni
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Tübingen; Tübingen Germany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Perugia; Perugia Italy
| | - Roccaldo Sardella
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Perugia; Perugia Italy
| | - Andrea Carotti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Perugia; Perugia Italy
| | - Benedetto Natalini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Perugia; Perugia Italy
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - Michael Lämmerhofer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Tübingen; Tübingen Germany
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27
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Zhao J, Wu H, Wang D, Wu H, Cheng L, Jin Y, Ke Y, Liang X. Improvement of chiral stationary phases based on cinchona alkaloids bonded to crown ethers by chiral modification. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:3884-3890. [PMID: 26377616 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Revised: 09/09/2015] [Accepted: 09/09/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
To improve the chiral recognition capability of a cinchona alkaloid crown ether chiral stationary phase, the crown ether moiety was modified by the chiral group of (1S, 2S)-2-aminocyclohexyl phenylcarbamate. Both quinine and quinidine-based stationary phases were evaluated by chiral acids, chiral primary amines and amino acids. The quinine/quinidine and crown ether provided ion-exchange sites and complex interaction site for carboxyl group and primary amine group in amino acids, respectively, which were necessary for the chiral discrimination of amino acid enantiomers. The introduction of the chiral group greatly improved the chiral recognition for chiral primary amines. The structure of crown ether moiety was proved to play a dominant role in the chiral recognitions for chiral primary amines and amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchao Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Haixia Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Dongqiang Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Haibo Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Lingping Cheng
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Jin
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanxiong Ke
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinmiao Liang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
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28
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Application of Cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases in supercritical fluid chromatography for the enantioseparation of Nα-protected proteinogenic amino acids. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1415:134-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 08/25/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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29
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Method development for the determination of D- and L-isomers of leucine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and its application to animal plasma samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:7889-98. [PMID: 26345443 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8999-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We developed a highly sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method with an electrospray ionization for the determination of D- and L-isomers of leucine in human plasma. Phosphate-buffered saline was used as the surrogate matrix for preparation of calibration curves and quality control samples. The extraction of D- and L-leucine in plasma samples (100 μL) was performed using cationic exchange solid-phase extraction. The enantiomer separation of D- and L-leucine was successfully achieved without derivatization using a CHIRALPAK ZWIX(-) with an isocratic mobile phase comprised of methanol/acetonitrile/1 mol/L ammonium formate/formic acid (500:500:25:2, v/v/v/v) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. In addition, the discrimination of DL-leucine from structural isomers DL-isoleucine and DL-allo-isoleucine was performed using the unique precursor and product ion pair transition of DL-leucine (m/z 132.1 > 43.0) and DL-leucine-d 7 (m/z 139.2 > 93.0) in positive electrospray ionization mode. The standard curves were linear throughout the calibration range from 0.001 to 1 μg/mL for D-leucine and from 1 to 1000 μg/mL for L-leucine, respectively, with acceptable intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy. The stability of D- and L-leucine in human plasma and solvents was confirmed. The endogenous level of D- and L-leucine in human plasma was 0.00197~0.00591 and 9.63~24.7 μg/mL, respectively. This method was also successfully applied to investigate the species difference in the ratios of D-leucine to total leucine from individual plasma concentrations in humans and various animals. The plasma D-leucine concentrations or their ratio to total leucine in rodents was much higher than that in humans.
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30
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Diastereo- and enantioseparation of a Nα-Boc amino acid with a zwitterionic quinine-based stationary phase: Focus on the stereorecognition mechanism. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 885:174-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2015] [Revised: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 06/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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31
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High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of unusual β3-amino acid enantiomers in different chromatographic modes on Cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases. Amino Acids 2015; 47:2279-91. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-015-2006-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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32
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Sardella R, Ianni F, Lisanti A, Scorzoni S, Marinozzi M, Natalini B. S-Trityl-(R)-Cysteine, a Multipurpose Chiral Selector for Ligand-Exchange Liquid Chromatography Applications. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2015; 45:323-33. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2014.937851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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33
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Ilisz I, Gecse Z, Lajkó G, Forró E, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Péter A. High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Enantioseparation of Cyclic β
-Amino Acids on Zwitterionic Chiral Stationary Phases Based on Cinchona
Alkaloids. Chirality 2015; 27:563-70. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Revised: 04/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- István Ilisz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Zsanett Gecse
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Gyula Lajkó
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Enikõ Forró
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - Antal Péter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
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34
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Investigation of the structure–selectivity relationships and van’t Hoff analysis of chromatographic stereoisomer separations of unusual isoxazoline-fused 2-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acids on Cinchona alkaloid-based chiral stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1384:67-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Revised: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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35
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Comparison of the separation performances of cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic stationary phases in the enantioseparation of β2- and β3-amino acids. Molecules 2014; 20:70-87. [PMID: 25546622 PMCID: PMC6272689 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20010070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 12/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The enantiomers of twelve unusual β2- and β3-homoamino acids containing the same side-chains were separated on chiral stationary phases containing a quinine- or quinidine-based zwitterionic ion-exchanger as chiral selector. The effects of the mobile phase composition, the nature and concentration of the acid and base additives and temperature on the separations were investigated. The changes in standard enthalpy, ∆(∆H°), entropy, ∆(∆S°), and free energy, ∆(∆G°), were calculated from the linear van’t Hoff plots derived from the ln α vs.1/T curves in the studied temperature range (10–50 °C). The values of the thermodynamic parameters depended on the nature of the selectors, the structures of the analytes, and the positions of the substituents on the analytes. A comparison of the zwitterionic stationary phases revealed that the quinidine-based ZWIX(−)™ column exhibited much better selectivity for both β2- and β3-amino acids than the quinine-based ZWIX(+)™ column, and the separation performances of both the ZWIX(+)™ and ZWIX(−)™ columns were better for β2-amino acids. The elution sequence was determined in some cases and was observed to be R <S and S < R on the ZWIX(+)™ and ZWIX(−)™ columns, respectively.
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36
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High-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of cationic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs on Cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:961-72. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8247-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Revised: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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37
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Method development and optimization on cinchona and chiral sulfonic acid–based zwitterionic stationary phases for enantiomer separations of free amino acids by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1363:191-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2014] [Revised: 06/02/2014] [Accepted: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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38
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Ilisz I, Gecse Z, Pataj Z, Fülöp F, Tóth G, Lindner W, Péter A. Direct high-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of secondary amino acids on Cinchona alkaloid-based chiral zwitterionic stationary phases. Unusual temperature behavior. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1363:169-77. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2014] [Revised: 06/04/2014] [Accepted: 06/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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39
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Ianni F, Pataj Z, Gross H, Sardella R, Natalini B, Lindner W, Lämmerhofer M. Direct enantioseparation of underivatized aliphatic 3-hydroxyalkanoic acids with a quinine-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phase. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1363:101-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2014] [Revised: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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40
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Structural and temperature effects on enantiomer separations of bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-based 3-amino-2-carboxylic acids on cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 98:130-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Revised: 05/08/2014] [Accepted: 05/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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41
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Liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation with special focus on zwitterionic chiral ion-exchangers. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:6095-103. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7930-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Revised: 05/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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42
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Ilisz I, Pataj Z, Gecse Z, Szakonyi Z, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Péter A. Unusual Temperature-Induced Retention Behavior of Constrained β-Amino Acid Enantiomers on the Zwitterionic Chiral Stationary Phases ZWIX(+) and ZWIX(-). Chirality 2014; 26:385-93. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2014] [Revised: 03/24/2014] [Accepted: 03/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- István Ilisz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Zoltán Pataj
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Zsanett Gecse
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Zsolt Szakonyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - Antal Péter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
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43
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Zhang T, Holder E, Franco P, Lindner W. Zwitterionic chiral stationary phases based on cinchona and chiral sulfonic acids for the direct stereoselective separation of amino acids and other amphoteric compounds. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1237-47. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Revised: 03/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- Chiral Technologies Europe; Bd. Gonthier d’Andernach; Illkirch France
| | - Emilie Holder
- Chiral Technologies Europe; Bd. Gonthier d’Andernach; Illkirch France
| | - Pilar Franco
- Chiral Technologies Europe; Bd. Gonthier d’Andernach; Illkirch France
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
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44
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Sardella R, Carotti A, Gioiello A, Lisanti A, Ianni F, Lindner W, Natalini B. Chromatographic separation of free dafachronic acid epimers with a novel triazole click quinidine-based chiral stationary phase. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1339:96-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2014] [Revised: 02/26/2014] [Accepted: 02/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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45
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Pataj Z, Ilisz I, Gecse Z, Szakonyi Z, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Péter A. Effect of mobile phase composition on the liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of bulky monoterpene-based β-amino acids by applying chiral stationary phases based onCinchonaalkaloid. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1075-82. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2014] [Revised: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 02/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zoltán Pataj
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - István Ilisz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Zsanett Gecse
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Zsolt Szakonyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - Antal Péter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Szeged Hungary
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46
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Ilisz I, Grecsó N, Aranyi A, Suchotin P, Tymecka D, Wilenska B, Misicka A, Fülöp F, Lindner W, Péter A. Enantioseparation of β2-amino acids on cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases. Structural and temperature effects. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1334:44-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2013] [Revised: 01/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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47
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Sardella R, Ianni F, Lisanti A, Scorzoni S, Marini F, Sternativo S, Natalini B. Direct chromatographic enantioresolution of fully constrained β-amino acids: exploring the use of high-molecular weight chiral selectors. Amino Acids 2014; 46:1235-42. [PMID: 24500113 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-014-1683-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2013] [Accepted: 01/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
To the best of our knowledge enantioselective chromatographic protocols on β-amino acids with polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) have not yet appeared in the literature. Therefore, the primary objective of this work was the development of chromatographic methods based on the use of an amylose derivative CSP (Lux Amylose-2), enabling the direct normal-phase (NP) enantioresolution of four fully constrained β-amino acids. Also, the results obtained with the glycopeptide-type Chirobiotic T column employed in the usual polar-ionic (PI) mode of elution are compared with those achieved with the polysaccharide-based phase. The Lux Amylose-2 column, in combination with alkyl sulfonic acid containing NP eluent systems, prevailed over the Chirobiotic T one, when used under the PI mode of elution, and hence can be considered as the elective choice for the enantioseparation of this class of rigid β-amino acids. Moreover, the extraordinarily high α (up to 4.60) and R S (up to 10.60) values provided by the polysaccharidic polymer, especially when used with camphor sulfonic acid containing eluent systems, make it also suitable for preparative-scale enantioisolations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roccaldo Sardella
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Fabretti 48, 06123, Perugia, Italy
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48
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Wolrab D, Frühauf P, Kohout M, Lindner W. Click chemistry immobilization strategies in the development of strong cation exchanger chiral stationary phases for HPLC. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:2826-37. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2013] [Revised: 06/10/2013] [Accepted: 06/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denise Wolrab
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - Peter Frühauf
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
| | - Michal Kohout
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
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49
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Direct high-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of free α-, β- and γ-aminophosphonic acids employing cinchona-based chiral zwitterionic ion exchangers. Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 405:8027-38. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-6938-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2013] [Revised: 03/18/2013] [Accepted: 03/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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50
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Bobbitt JM, Li L, Carlton DD, Yasin M, Bhawal S, Foss FW, Wernisch S, Pell R, Lindner W, Schug KA. Diastereoselective discrimination of lysine–alanine–alanine peptides by zwitterionic cinchona alkaloid-based chiral selectors using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1269:308-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Revised: 07/27/2012] [Accepted: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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