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Bocian S, Dembek M, Kalisz O. Exploring the green frontier: Subcritical water chromatography for sustainable analytical practices. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2300873. [PMID: 38801758 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Water in the subcritical state is characterized by properties significantly different from water under standard conditions. These include low viscosity, low surface tension, and a much lower dielectric constant, increasing the solubility of nonpolar substances. For this reason, it can provide an alternative solvent and be used in chromatographic techniques-subcritical water chromatography (SBWC). SBWC appears to be one of the greenest analytical techniques until we unravel chromatography with pure water at room temperature. The versatility of SBWC is explored through its applications in the separation and analysis of a wide range of compounds, including pharmaceuticals, natural products, etc. The use of subcritical water as a mobile phase requires suitable stable stationary phases and special apparatus. Still, it makes it possible to conduct analyses without using organic solvents. When using this technique, it is important to remember that it suits the analysis of thermally stable substances. The following work is a critical review of developments in SBWC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szymon Bocian
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
| | - Mikołaj Dembek
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
| | - Oktawia Kalisz
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
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2
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Cheng XD, Zhang Z, Dai XX, Li YP. Retention behavior of nucleosides and nucleobases on a 3 μm undecylenic acid-functionalized silica column in per aqueous liquid chromatography and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography separation modes. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1721:464833. [PMID: 38555828 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
A 3 μm undecylenic acid-functionalized stationary phase (UAS) was prepared for the separation of nucleosides and nucleobases using per aqueous liquid chromatography (PALC) and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). The retention behaviors of nucleosides and nucleobases in PALC and HILIC modes were explored by adjusting parameters such as water content, buffer concentration, pH of the mobile phase and column temperature. The experimental data and separation chromatogram demonstrated that PALC could provide retention comparable to that of HILIC for nucleosides and nucleobases. Comparative studies using diluted adenosine solutions evaluated theoretical plates and peak shape for the same retention factors (between 0.25 and 5.0) in PALC and HILIC. There was no buffer component in the mobile phases used to operate the comparisons. HILIC mode is more efficient for adenosine than PALC mode at low retention factors. It's the exact opposite phenomenon for high retention factors. It is proposed that the mass transfer of adenosine between the UAS, the water-rich layer and the ACN-rich mobile phase in HILIC is relatively slow. Given the significant use of toxic ACN in HILIC, PALC emerges as a safer and more effective alternative for separating nucleosides and nucleobases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dong Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China.
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Wuhan Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Wuhan 430015, China; Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Xue-Xin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China
| | - Yun-Ping Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China
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3
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Dembek M, Bocian S. Phosphodiester Stationary Phases as Universal Chromatographic Materials for Separation in RP LC, HILIC, and Pure Aqueous Mobile Phase. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16093539. [PMID: 37176421 PMCID: PMC10180384 DOI: 10.3390/ma16093539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Modern analytical chemistry techniques meet the need for greater attention to ecological and economic aspects. It is becoming necessary to seek solutions to reduce harmful waste production, especially in large quantities. High-performance liquid chromatography is a technique widely used in many industries, including mainly pharmaceuticals, and requires an approach to reduce the significant amount of organic solvent waste. One of the green chemistry solutions is using environmentally benign substitutes, such as pure water, supercritical dioxide, and ethanol. Our work focuses on the preparation and application of new stationary phases with embedded hydrophilic groups for separations using pure water in liquid chromatography. Polar-embedded stationary phases are obtained by attaching a phosphodiester group and 4 different hydrophobic molecules. The studies consisted of hydrophobicity measurements, concentration dependence of retention of the organic additive to the mobile phase, and chromatographic separations of polar and non-polar substance mixtures in RP-LC and HILIC systems. Three mixtures were studied: purine alkaloids, benzene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nucleosides. The stationary phases interact differently with the analytes depending on the attached hydrophobic group. It is possible to use pure water to separate each mixture under study. It is also significant that it has been possible to separate a mixture of completely non-polar compounds using pure water for the first time. The research being carried out is crucial in synthesizing new polar-embedded stationary phases, providing work versatility and high environmental performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikołaj Dembek
- Chair of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 7 Gagarina Str., 87-100 Torun, Poland
| | - Szymon Bocian
- Chair of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 7 Gagarina Str., 87-100 Torun, Poland
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Chapel S, Rouvière F, Guillarme D, Heinisch S. Reversed HILIC Gradient: A Powerful Strategy for On-Line Comprehensive 2D-LC. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093907. [PMID: 37175317 PMCID: PMC10179806 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present work is to evaluate the possibilities and limitations of reversed hydrophilic interaction chromatography (revHILIC) mode in liquid chromatography (LC). This chromatographic mode consists of combining a highly polar stationary phase (bare silica) with a gradient varying from very low (1-5%) to high (40%) acetonitrile content (reversed gradient compared to HILIC). The retention behavior of revHILIC was first compared with that of reversed-phase LC (RPLC) and HILIC using representative mixtures of peptides and pharmaceutical compounds. It appears that the achievable selectivity can be ranked in the order RPLC > revHILIC > HILIC with the two different samples. Next, two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) conditions were evaluated by combining RPLC, revHILIC, or HILIC with RPLC in an on-line comprehensive (LC × LC) mode. evHILIC × RPLC not only showed impressive performance in terms of peak capacity and sensitivity, but also provided complementary selectivity compared to RPLC × RPLC and HILIC × RPLC. Indeed, both the elution order and the retention time range differ significantly between the three techniques. In conclusion, there is no doubt that revHILIC should be considered as a viable option for 2D-LC analysis of small molecules and also peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soraya Chapel
- Institut Des Sciences Analytiques, Université de Lyon, UMR 5280, CNRS, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
- Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Florent Rouvière
- Institut Des Sciences Analytiques, Université de Lyon, UMR 5280, CNRS, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Davy Guillarme
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, CMU-Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, CMU-Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Sabine Heinisch
- Institut Des Sciences Analytiques, Université de Lyon, UMR 5280, CNRS, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
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Retention and mass transfer properties of the series of unbonded, amide-bonded, and alkylsulfobetaine-bonded ethylene bridged hybrid hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography columns. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1692:463828. [PMID: 36804802 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
This work investigates the link between the retentivity and the stationary phase to mobile phase mass transfer resistance of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) columns packed with the same base ethylene-bridged hybrid particles (BEH). The retention volumes, the plate heights, and the volume of the adsorbed water layer were measured for the ACQUITYTM UPLCTM BEHTM 130 Å HILIC Column (unbonded BEH), ACQUITY UPLC BEH 130 Å Amide Column (amide group attached), and AtlantisTM Premier BEH 95 Å Z-HILIC (zwitterionic group attached) Column. The method of Guo (toluene retention volumes in pure acetonitrile and in the HILIC eluent) was validated from the UNIFAC group-contribution method and applied to measure accurately the water layer volumes in these columns. A strong correlation was found between the retention volumes of most neutral polar analytes and the volume of the water layer adsorbed in the HILIC column. The fraction of the pore volume occupied by the water layer increases significantly from the BEH HILIC Column to the BEH Amide Column, and to the BEH Z-HILIC Column. This is explained by the water solvation of the attached ligands in the pore volume of the BEH Particles and to the smaller average mesopore size of the BEH Z-HILIC Particles. A second and strong correlation is also observed between the water content in the HILIC particle and the stationary phase to mobile phase mass transfer resistance of the HILIC columns at high mobile phase linear velocities. The measured intra-particle diffusivity normalized to the bulk diffusion coefficient decreased from 0.33 (BEH HILIC Column) to 0.10 (BEH Amide Column) and to only 0.03 (BEH Z-HILIC Column) for comparable retention of cytosine. These results are fully consistent with the higher viscosity of the internal eluent (higher water content) and higher internal obstruction for diffusion (smaller mesopores and internal porosity) in the BEH Z-HILIC Particles. Still, in gradient elution mode, the peak capacity was found to be 18% higher for the BEH Z-HILIC Column than that on the BEH Amide Column because the retention factors at elution were smaller when maintaining the same analysis time and starting eluent composition.
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Chen T, Wang S, Zong X, Li B, Shu Y, Di X, Zhu W, Song G, Jiang J. Preparation and application of sulfated lily polysaccharide bridged polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane hybrid organosilicas as stationary phase. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1691:463822. [PMID: 36709551 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMO) hydrophilic microspheres were synthesized by co-condensation of sulfated polysaccharide from Lilum lancifolium Thunb. bridged silane (SLLTPBS) and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) as stationary phase (PMO(SLLTP-POSS)) for per aqueous liquid chromatography (PALC), which would overcome the disadvantages of using a large amount of acetonitrile on the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) columns. Average particle size of PMO (SLLTP-POSS) microspheres was 4.9 μm, which was suitable for stationary phase. The retention mechanism of the stationary phase in PALC was mainly hydrophobic interactions and also included some ion-exchange interactions and electrostatic interactions. The acid-base resistance was greatly improved compared to the C18 column. The PMO(SLLTP-POSS) column under PALC mode had increased the resolution when separating some hydrophilic compounds such as eight organic acids and eleven sweeteners compared with the C18 column and HILIC column. The new column was more efficient than the HILIC columns. Additionally, a PALC-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry approach for the simultaneous identification of the eleven sweeteners was developed. The averagere coveries of the eleven compounds were 70.20%-91.33% with the relative standard deviation (RSD) range of 1.74% to 4.27%. The results showed good precision and accuracy of the method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Chen
- State key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China; Comprehensive Technology Centre, Zhenjiang Customs District P. R. of China, Zhenjiang, 212008, China.
| | - Shuya Wang
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315100, China
| | - Xufang Zong
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, China.
| | - Bingxiang Li
- Comprehensive Technology Centre, Zhenjiang Customs District P. R. of China, Zhenjiang, 212008, China
| | - Ye Shu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Xinyuan Di
- Comprehensive Technology Centre, Zhenjiang Customs District P. R. of China, Zhenjiang, 212008, China; School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Wanning Zhu
- Comprehensive Technology Centre, Zhenjiang Customs District P. R. of China, Zhenjiang, 212008, China
| | - Guangsan Song
- Comprehensive Technology Centre, Zhenjiang Customs District P. R. of China, Zhenjiang, 212008, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
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Zeng X, Lan Y, Xiao J, Hu L, Tan L, Liang M, Wang X, Lu S, Peng T, Long F. Advances in phosphoproteomics and its application to COPD. Expert Rev Proteomics 2022; 19:311-324. [PMID: 36730079 DOI: 10.1080/14789450.2023.2176756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the third leading cause of global death in 2019, causing a huge economic burden to society. Therefore, it is urgent to identify specific phenotypes of COPD patients through early detection, and to promptly treat exacerbations. The field of phosphoproteomics has been a massive advancement, compelled by the developments in mass spectrometry, enrichment strategies, algorithms, and tools. Modern mass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomics allows understanding of disease pathobiology, biomarker discovery, and predicting new therapeutic modalities. AREAS COVERED In this article, we present an overview of phosphoproteomic research and strategies for enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides, identification of phosphorylation sites, chromatographic separation and mass spectrometry detection strategies, and the potential application of phosphorylated proteomic analysis in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of COPD disease. EXPERT OPINION The role of phosphoproteomics in COPD is critical for understanding disease pathobiology, identifying potential biomarkers, and predicting new therapeutic approaches. However, the complexity of COPD requires the more comprehensive understanding that can be achieved through integrated multi-omics studies. Phosphoproteomics, as a part of these multi-omics approaches, can provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyin Zeng
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanting Lan
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Xiao
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Longbo Hu
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Long Tan
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mengdi Liang
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xufei Wang
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shaohua Lu
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tao Peng
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong South China Vaccine Co. Ltd, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fei Long
- Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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8
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Carbon quantum dots–functionalized silica stationary phase for pharmaceutical analysis by a green liquid chromatography mode. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:175. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05291-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Stationary Phases for Green Liquid Chromatography. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15020419. [PMID: 35057141 PMCID: PMC8778826 DOI: 10.3390/ma15020419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Industrial research, including pharmaceutical research, is increasingly using liquid chromatography techniques. This involves the production of large quantities of hazardous and toxic organic waste. Therefore, it is essential at this point to focus interest on solutions proposed by so-called “green chemistry”. One such solution is the search for new methods or the use of new materials that will reduce waste. One of the most promising ideas is to perform chromatographic separation using pure water, without organic solvents, as a mobile phase. Such an approach requires novel stationary phases or specific chromatographic conditions, such as an elevated separation temperature. The following review paper aims to gather information on stationary phases used for separation under purely aqueous conditions at various temperatures.
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A new ionic liquid bridged periodic mesoporous organosilicas stationary phase for per aqueous liquid chromatography and its application in the detection of biogenic amines. Talanta 2021; 235:122795. [PMID: 34517653 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In order to solve the problems of using a large proportion of acetonitrile on the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) columns that was not environmentally friendly, and the poor acid and base resistance of traditional bonded silica columns, we reported a novel stationary phase of Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) covalently bonded to ionic liquid (ILs) bridged periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMO) hydrophilic microspheres (PMO-ILs-Au NPs) for per aqueous liquid chromatography (PALC). The PMO hydrophilic microspheres were prepared by condensation of 1,3-bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)imidazoliumchloride and 1, 2-Bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane and then modified with Au NPs the surface. The obtained materials were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectra, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The retention behavior was evaluated by investigating the effect of various chromatographic factors on the retention of different types of solutes. The retention mechanism of the stationary phases in PALC was a mixed type of anion-exchange and hydrophobic interaction. Compared with C18-SiO2 column, the acid and base resistance of the stationary phase were greatly improved. Compared with the HILIC column and C18 column, some hydrophilic compounds such as six organic acids and eight biogenic amines were baseline separated with the enhanced resolution of the PMO-ILs-Au NPs column under the PALC mode. The efficiency of the new column was significantly higher than that of the HILIC column. Furthermore, the analysis of PALC-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry was developed for simultaneous detection of eight biogenic amines. This method could improve detection efficiency, save reagent and reduce environmental pollution. PALC as a green chromatography analytical method was suitable for the replacement of HILIC.
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Hu C, Mao Z, Li Z, Li Q, Chen Z. Benzoic acid-modified monolithic column for separation of hydrophilic compounds by capillary electrochromatography with high content of water in mobile phase. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1647:462166. [PMID: 33957344 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophilic column combined with mobile phase containing high content of water is a green method for the separation of polar compounds, but there are few related studies, and the separation efficiency and performance of existing columns still needs to be improved. In this work, a novel monolithic column for separation of hydrophilic compounds under both high water content and HILIC condition, was prepared by in-situ polymerization using 4-vinylbenzoic acid (VBA) and 1-(Acryloyloxy)-3-(methacryloyloxy)-2-propanol (AMAP) as functional monomers. The poly(VBA-co-AMAP) monolithic column showed good separation performance towards various polar compounds under different chromatographic conditions based on the π-interaction, hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions provided by 4-vinylbenzoic acid functional monomer. The highest column efficiency for adenine was over 2.15 × 105 plates m-1 (theoretical plate, N). In addition, the monolith showed good stability and reproducibility, the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of retention times within days (n = 5), between days (n = 5), between columns (n = 3) and between batches (n = 3) were 0.47-1.13%, 1.20-2.68%, 0.59-1.78% and 1.54-3.60%, respectively. This novel type of monolith has great application potential in the separation of hydrophilic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjun Hu
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, and Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Zhenkun Mao
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, and Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Zhentao Li
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, and Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Qiaoyan Li
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, and Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Zilin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, and Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
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Castilho LDMB, Gama VDS, Santos ALRD, Faria AMD. Polar polymer-immobilized stationary phase for aqueous reversed-phase liquid chromatography. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2020.1862868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Verônica dos Santos Gama
- Institute of Exact and Natural Sciences of Pontal, Federal University of Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, Brazil
| | | | - Anizio Marcio de Faria
- Institute of Exact and Natural Sciences of Pontal, Federal University of Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, Brazil
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13
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14
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Mixed-mode liquid chromatography for the rapid analysis of biocatalytic glucaric acid reaction pathways. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1066:136-145. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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15
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ZHANG X, LI H, ZHANG L, KONG F, FAN D, WANG W. Porous Organic Cage Embedded C18 Amide Silica Stationary Phase for High Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL SCI 2018; 34:445-451. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.17p473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuemeng ZHANG
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University
| | - Hengye LI
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology
| | - Lin ZHANG
- Yancheng Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
| | - Fenying KONG
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology
| | - Dahe FAN
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology
| | - Wei WANG
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Jandera P, Hájek T. Mobile phase effects on the retention on polar columns with special attention to the dual hydrophilic interaction-reversed-phase liquid chromatography mechanism, a review. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:145-162. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Jandera
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Hájek
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
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17
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Korany MA, Mahgoub H, Haggag RS, Ragab MAA, Elmallah OA. Green chemistry: Analytical and chromatography. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1373672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A. Korany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, El-Messalah, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Hoda Mahgoub
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, El-Messalah, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Rim S. Haggag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, El-Messalah, Alexandria, Egypt
- Department of Analytical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing, Pharos University in Alexandria, Somouha, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Marwa A. A. Ragab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, El-Messalah, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Osama A. Elmallah
- SPIMACO MISR for Pharmaceutical Industries, Borg El-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt
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18
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Per Aqueous Liquid Chromatography (PALC) as a Simple Method for Native Separation of Protein A. Chromatographia 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-017-3412-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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19
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Chen T, Zhu L, Lu H, Song G, Li Y, Zhou H, Li P, Zhu W, Xu H, Shao L. Preparation and application of covalently bonded polysaccharide-modified stationary phase for per aqueous liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 964:195-202. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Revised: 02/09/2017] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Gritti F, Sehajpal J, Fairchild J. Using the fundamentals of adsorption to understand peak distortion due to strong solvent effect in hydrophilic interaction chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1489:95-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Revised: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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21
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Villaverde JJ, Sevilla-Morán B, López-Goti C, Alonso-Prados JL, Sandín-España P. Trends in analysis of pesticide residues to fulfil the European Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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22
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Chen J, Hou W, Han B, Liu G, Gong J, Li Y, Zhong D, Liao Q, Xie Z. Target-based metabolomics for the quantitative measurement of 37 pathway metabolites in rat brain and serum using hydrophilic interaction ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:2527-42. [PMID: 26873199 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9352-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Revised: 01/14/2016] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Amino acids, neurotransmitters, purines, and pyrimidines are bioactive molecules that play fundamental roles in maintaining various physiological functions. Their metabolism is closely related to the health, growth, development, reproduction, and homeostasis of organisms. Most recently, comprehensive measurements of these metabolites have shown their potential as innovative approaches in disease surveillance or drug intervention. However, simultaneous measurement of these metabolites presents great difficulties. Here, we report a novel quantitative method that uses hydrophilic interaction ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-UPLC-MS/MS), which is highly selective, high throughput, and exhibits better chromatographic behavior than existing methods. The developed method enabled the rapid quantification of 37 metabolites, spanning amino acids, neurotransmitters, purines, and pyrimidines pathways, within 6.5 min. The compounds were separated on an ACQUITY UPLC® BEH Amide column. Serum and brain homogenate were extracted by protein precipitation. The intra- and interday precision of all of the analytes was less than 11.34 %, and the accuracy was between -11.74 and 11.51 % for all quality control (QC) levels. The extraction recoveries of serum ranged from 84.58 % to 116.43 % and those of brain samples from 80.80 % to 119.39 %, while the RSD was 14.61 % or less for all recoveries. This method was used to successfully characterize alterations in the rat brain and, in particular, their dynamics in serum. The following study was performed to simultaneously test global changes of these metabolites in a serotonin antagonist p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA)-induced anxiety and insomnia rat model to understand the effect and mechanism of PCPA. Taken together, these results show that the method is able to simultaneously monitor a large panel of metabolites and that this protocol may represent a metabolomic method to diagnose toxicological and pathophysiological states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Chen
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510407, China
| | - Waner Hou
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510407, China
| | - Bo Han
- School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China
| | - Guanghui Liu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510407, China
| | - Jin Gong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510407, China
| | - Yemeng Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Danmin Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qiongfeng Liao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510407, China.
| | - Zhiyong Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China. .,Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China.
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Li Y, Zhu N, Chen T, Wei M, Ma Y. Stationary Phase Based on β-Cyclodextrin and Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) for HILIC and RPLC. Chromatographia 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-015-2989-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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24
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Mansour FR, Zhou L, Danielson ND. Applications of Poly(Ethylene)Glycol (PEG) in Separation Science. Chromatographia 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-015-2983-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Zhang M, Mallik AK, Takafuji M, Ihara H, Qiu H. Versatile ligands for high-performance liquid chromatography: An overview of ionic liquid-functionalized stationary phases. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 887:1-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2015] [Revised: 04/09/2015] [Accepted: 04/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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26
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Histidine-modified organic-silica hybrid monolithic column for mixed-mode per aqueous and ion-exchange capillary electrochromatography. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:2046-52. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Revised: 03/28/2015] [Accepted: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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27
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The versatility in LC selectivity attainable with the silica base and associated bonded phases. Bioanalysis 2015; 7:637-42. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.14.293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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28
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Dolzan MD, Spudeit DA, Breitbach ZS, Barber WE, Micke GA, Armstrong DW. Comparison of superficially porous and fully porous silica supports used for a cyclofructan 6 hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic stationary phase. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1365:124-30. [PMID: 25260342 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Revised: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A new HILIC stationary phase comprised of native cyclofructan-6 (CF6) bonded to superficially porous silica particles (2.7μm) was developed. Its performance was evaluated and compared to fully porous silica particles with 5μm (commercially available as FRULIC-N) and 3μm diameters. Faster and more efficient chromatography was achieved with the superficially porous particles (SPPs). The columns were also evaluated in the normal phase mode. The peak efficiency, analysis time, resolution, and overall separation capabilities in both HILIC and normal phase modes were compared. The analysis times using the superficially porous based column in HILIC mode were shorter and the theoretical plates/min were higher over the entire range of flow rates studied. The column containing the superficially porous particles demonstrated higher optimum flow rates than the fully porous particle packed columns. At higher flow rates, the advantages of the superficially porous particles was more pronounced in normal phase separations than in HILIC, clearly demonstrating the influence that the mode of chromatography has on band broadening. However, the minimum reduced plate heights (hmin) were typically lower in HILIC than in the normal phase mode. Overall, the superficially porous particle based CF6 column showed clear advantages over the fully porous particle columns, in terms of high throughput and efficient separations of polar compounds in the HILIC mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maressa D Dolzan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Daniel A Spudeit
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Zachary S Breitbach
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
| | - William E Barber
- Agilent Technologies Inc., 2850 Centerville Road, Wilmington, DE 19808, USA
| | - Gustavo A Micke
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Daniel W Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; AZYP LLC, 700 Planetarium Place, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.
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29
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Trivedi DK, Iles RK. Do not just do it, do it right: urinary metabolomics -establishing clinically relevant baselines. Biomed Chromatogr 2014; 28:1491-501. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Revised: 03/17/2014] [Accepted: 03/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Drupad K. Trivedi
- Eric Leonard Kruse Foundation for Health Research; Manchester UK
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; M1 7DN UK
| | - Ray K. Iles
- Eric Leonard Kruse Foundation for Health Research; Manchester UK
- MAP Diagnostic Ltd; Ely Cambridgeshire UK
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30
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Mass transfer mechanism in chiral reversed phase liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1332:35-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2013] [Revised: 01/12/2014] [Accepted: 01/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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31
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Study of hydration process on silica hydride surfaces by microcalorimetry and water adsorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 2014; 416:161-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2013] [Revised: 10/22/2013] [Accepted: 10/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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32
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Tang S, Liu S, Ren H, Liang X, Qiu H, Guo Y, Liu X, Jiang S. A novel imidazolium-based organic–silica hybrid monolith for per aqueous capillary electrochromatography. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03460k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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33
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Zhang M, Liang X, Jiang S, Qiu H. Preparation and applications of surface-confined ionic-liquid stationary phases for liquid chromatography. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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34
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Çelebi B, Gökaltun A, Arman E, Evirgen OA, Tuncel A. Polyethylenimine attached-poly(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monosized-porous microspheres as a new separation medium for polar compounds. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Gritti F, Guiochon G. Impact of the nature and composition of the mobile phase on the mass transfer mechanism in chiral reversed phase liquid chromatography. Application to the minimization of the solvent cost in chiral separations. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1327:57-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 12/03/2013] [Accepted: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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Qiu H, Zhang M, Gu T, Takafuji M, Ihara H. A Sulfonic-Azobenzene-Grafted Silica Amphiphilic Material: A Versatile Stationary Phase for Mixed-Mode Chromatography. Chemistry 2013; 19:18004-10. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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37
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Melnikov SM, Höltzel A, Seidel-Morgenstern A, Tallarek U. How Ternary Mobile Phases Allow Tuning of Analyte Retention in Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography. Anal Chem 2013; 85:8850-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ac402123a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey M. Melnikov
- Department
of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032 Marburg, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Dynamik komplexer technischer Systeme, Sandtorstrasse 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Höltzel
- Department
of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern
- Max-Planck-Institut für Dynamik komplexer technischer Systeme, Sandtorstrasse 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Ulrich Tallarek
- Department
of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032 Marburg, Germany
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38
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Cheng XD, Peng XT, Yu QW, Yuan BF, Feng YQ. Preparation and chromatographic evaluation of a novel phosphate ester-bonded stationary phase with complexation and hydrophobic interactions retention mechanism. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1302:81-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2013] [Revised: 06/01/2013] [Accepted: 06/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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39
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Gritti F, Guiochon G. Mass transfer mechanism in hydrophilic interaction chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1302:55-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Revised: 05/28/2013] [Accepted: 06/01/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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40
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Gritti F, Guiochon G. Comparison between the intra-particle diffusivity in the hydrophilic interaction chromatography and reversed phase liquid chromatography modes. Impact on the column efficiency. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1297:85-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2013] [Revised: 04/16/2013] [Accepted: 04/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Green chromatography separation of analytes of greatly differing properties using a polyethylene glycol stationary phase and a low-toxic water-based mobile phase. Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 405:6105-15. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-7003-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2013] [Revised: 04/15/2013] [Accepted: 04/18/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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42
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Petruczynik A, Waksmundzka-Hajnos M. Application of hydrophilic interaction chromatography in phytochemical analysis. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2013. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.25.2013.1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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43
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Qiu H, Jiang S, Takafuji M, Ihara H. Polyanionic and polyzwitterionic azobenzene ionic liquid-functionalized silica materials and their chromatographic applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:2454-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc00138e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Silica hydride-based chromatography of LC–MS response-altering compounds native to human plasma. Bioanalysis 2012; 4:2877-86. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.12.272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: An investigation was carried out into the chromatographic behavior, on a silica hydride-based phase and a comparator silica-based phase, of an important group of lipids endogenous to human plasma, which are associated with matrix effect and in the context of quantitative peptide analysis. Results: The propensity for aqueous normal phase (ANP) retention on the silica hydride-based phase was strong and extensive in comparison with the silica-based comparator, and the lipophilic interferences in question were readily eluted using the ANP mode, a contrast to over-retention issues with accompanying implications for method ruggedness typically found with silica-based phases. Conclusion: The silica hydride-based phase, with ANP operation, offered selectivity conducive to rapid lipophilic interferent elimination and the bimodal retention involved in suitable gradient elution was appropriate for general peptide analytical application.
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46
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Resolving the chemical heterogeneity of natural organic matter: new insights from comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1249:138-46. [PMID: 22738816 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2012] [Revised: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 06/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For the purpose of resolving the chemical heterogeneity of natural organic matter (NOM), comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC×LC) was employed for the first time to map the hydrophobicity versus molecular weight (MW) distribution of two well-known complex organic mixtures: Suwannee River Fulvic Acids (SR-FA) and Pony Lake Fulvic Acids (PL-FA). Two methods have been developed using either a conventional reversed-phase (RP) silica column or a mixed-mode hydrophilic interaction column operating under aqueous RP mode in the first dimension, and a size-exclusion column in the second dimension. The LC×LC fractions were screened on-line by UV at 254 nm, molecular fluorescence at excitation/emission wavelengths (λ(Exc)/λ(Em)) of 240/450 nm, and by evaporative light scattering. The MW distributions of these two NOM samples were further characterized by number (Mn) and weight (Mw) average MW, and by polydispersity (Mw/Mn). Findings suggest that the combination of two independent separation mechanisms is promising in extend the range of NOM separation. For the cases where NOM separation was accomplished, smaller Mw group fractions seem to be related to a more hydrophobic nature. Regardless of the detection method, the complete range of MW distribution provided by both comprehensive LC×LC methods was found to be lower than those reported in the literature.
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47
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Melnikov SM, Höltzel A, Seidel-Morgenstern A, Tallarek U. Eine Moleküldynamikstudie zum Verteilungsmechanismus in der Hydrophilen Interaktionschromatographie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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48
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Melnikov SM, Höltzel A, Seidel-Morgenstern A, Tallarek U. A Molecular Dynamics Study on the Partitioning Mechanism in Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:6251-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Revised: 03/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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49
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Li Y, Xu L, Chen T, Liu X, Xu Z, Zhang H. Carbon nanoparticles from corn stalk soot and its novel application as stationary phase of hydrophilic interaction chromatography and per aqueous liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 726:102-8. [PMID: 22541020 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2011] [Revised: 02/17/2012] [Accepted: 03/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) (6-18 nm in size) were prepared by refluxing corn stalk soot in nitric acid. The obtained acid-oxidized CNPs are soluble in water due to the existence of carboxylic and hydroxyl groups. (13)C NMR measurement shows the CNPs are mainly of sp(2) and sp(3) carbon structure different from CNPs obtained from candle soot and natural gas soot. Furthermore, these CNPs exhibit unique photoluminescence properties. Interestingly, the CNPs might be exploited to immobilize on the surface of porous silica particles as chromatographic stationary phase. The resultant packing material was evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography, indicating that the new stationary phase could be used in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and per aqueous liquid chromatography (PALC) modes. The separation of five nucleosides, four sulfa compounds and safflower injection was achieved by using the new column in the HILIC and PALC modes, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, China
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50
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Marchetti N, Pasti L, Dondi F, Cavazzini A. Recent Developments and Applications in Nonlinear Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography. ADVANCES IN CHROMATOGRAPHY 2012; 50:415-40. [PMID: 26437517 DOI: 10.1201/b11636-10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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