1
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Wang W, Xu H, Qu X, Yang K, Lin D. Predicting the total PAHs concentrations in sediments from selected congeners using a multiple linear relationship. Sci Rep 2022; 12:3334. [PMID: 35228618 PMCID: PMC8885927 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-07312-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we observed that four congeners, including naphthalene (Nap), acenaphthylene (Acy), phenanthrene (Phe), and benz(a)anthracene (BaA), are the characteristic congeners for predicting the emission and the sediment concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). A novel multiple relationship of the total PAHs concentrations (C∑PAHs) in sediments with the concentrations of four congeners was established (p < 0.01, R2 = 0.95) using published data over the past 30 years. Moreover, the multiple linear relationship of the total PAHs emission factors with the emission factors of four congeners was also established (p < 0.01, R2 = 0.99). Interestingly, the ratio of multicomponents coefficient from the multiple linear relationship in sediments to that from the multiple linear relationship in emission sources correlated positively with octanol–water partition coefficient (logKow) (p < 0.01, R2 = 0.88) of the four PAHs congeners. Therefore, a novel model was established to predict CΣPAHs in sediments using the emissions and logKow of the four characteristic PAHs congeners. The percent sample deviation between calculated C∑PAHs and their observed values was 54%, suggesting the established model can accurately predict CΣPAHs in sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Wang
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.,Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Ecological Health of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China.,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Huaping Xu
- Mathematics Teaching and Research Section, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Xiaolei Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Kun Yang
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. .,Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Ecological Health of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China. .,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou, 310058, China. .,Zhejiang University-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
| | - Daohui Lin
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.,Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Ecological Health of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China.,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou, 310058, China
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2
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Song N, Tian Y, Luo Z, Dai J, Liu Y, Duan Y. Advances in pretreatment and analysis methods of aromatic hydrocarbons in soil. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6099-6113. [PMID: 35424557 PMCID: PMC8981609 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08633b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzene compounds that are prevalent in the soil as organic pollutants mainly include BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and three xylene isomers) and PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons). These pose a severe threat to many aspects of human health. Therefore, the accurate measurement of BTEX and PAHs concentrations in the soil is of great importance. The samples for analysis of BTEX and PAHs need to be suitable for the various detection methods after pretreatment, which include Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic extraction, solid-phase microextraction, supercritical extraction, and needle trap. The detection techniques mainly consist of gas chromatography (GC), mass spectrometry (MS), and online sensors, and provide comprehensive information on contaminants in the soil. Their performance is evaluated in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and recovery. Recently, there has been rapid progress in the pretreatment and analysis methods for the quantitative and qualitative analyses of BTEX and PAHs. Therefore, it is necessary to produce a timely and in-depth review of the emerging pretreatment and analysis methods, which is unfortunately absent from the recent literature. In this work, state-of-art extraction techniques and analytical methods have been summarized for the determination of BTEX and PAHs in soil, with a particular focus on the potential and limitations of the respective methods for different aromatic hydrocarbons. Accordingly, the paper will describe the basic methodological knowledge, as well as the recent advancement of pretreatment and analysis methods for samples containing BTEX and PAHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Song
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Yonghui Tian
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Zewei Luo
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Jianxiong Dai
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Yan Liu
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Yixiang Duan
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
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3
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CERÓN-NECULPAN MASIEL, SIMÕES JEFFERSONC, SCHWANCK FRANCIELE, LASCANI JORGE. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Antarctic Ice Core: Prior Study by Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Extraction and High–Performance Liquid Chromatography. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2022; 94:e20210628. [DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202220210628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - JEFFERSON C. SIMÕES
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/UFRGS, Brazil; University of Maine, USA
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Temerdashev ZA, Musorina TN, Chervonnaya TA, Arutyunyan ZV. Possibilities and Limitations of Solid-Phase and Liquid Extraction for the Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Environmental Samples. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934821120133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Wu L, He Q, Zhang J, Li Y, Yang W, Sun C. QuEChERS with Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Combined with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediment. J AOAC Int 2021; 104:1255-1263. [PMID: 33617642 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsab023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have attracted worldwide attention due to their carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic effects, environmental persistence, and bioaccumulation characteristics. Therefore, the sensitive, reliable, and rapid detection of PAHs in sediment is of great importance.
Objective
To develop a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence and ultraviolet detection after Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) treatment for simultaneous determination of 16 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency priority PAHs in sediment samples.
Method
The samples were ultrasonically extracted with acetone and then the supernatant was purified with a modified QuEChERS method. After centrifugation, the supernatant was injected into the HPLC system for analysis. The separation was accomplished on a ZORBAX Eclipse PAH column (150 × 4.6 mm, 3.5 μm) and the column temperature was set at 30 °C. The flow rate of the mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile in gradient elution mode was fixed at 0.9 mL/min. Detection was conducted on an ultraviolet detector and a fluorescence detector simultaneously. The qualitative analysis was based on retention time and the quantification was based on standard curves.
Results
Under the optimal conditions, this method showed good linearities in the range of 10–200 μg/L with correlation coefficients greater than 0.9993. The method had LODs ranging from 0.00108 to 0.314 ng/g. The mean recoveries ranged from 78.4 to 117% with intra-day and inter-day RSDs of 0.592–10.7% and 1.01–13.0%, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the detection of 16 PAHs in sediment samples collected from the Funan River in Chengdu, China with total contents of 431–2143 ng/g·dw.
Conclusions
The established method is simple, rapid, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective. It can be applied to the analysis of 16 PAHs in sediment samples.
Highlights
A method of QuEChERS with ultrasound-assisted extraction combined with HPLC has been established for the analysis of 16 PAHs in sediment samples and the proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis PAHs in real sediment samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Wu
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiurong He
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yongxin Li
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Weiqing Yang
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chengjun Sun
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Dmitrienko SG, Apyari VV, Gorbunova MV, Tolmacheva VV, Zolotov YA. Homogeneous Liquid–Liquid Microextraction of Organic Compounds. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934820110052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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7
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Temerdashev ZA, Musorina TN, Chervonnaya TA. Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil and Bottom Sediments by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Using Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934820080158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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8
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Ali I, Suhail M, Alharbi OML, Hussain I. Advances in sample preparation in chromatography for organic environmental pollutants analyses. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2019.1579739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohd. Suhail
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Omar M. L. Alharbi
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Iqbal Hussain
- Department of General Studies, Jubail Industrial College, Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Farajzadeh MA, Shahedi Hojghan A, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of a new temperature-controlled liquid phase microextraction using deep eutectic solvent for extraction and preconcentration of diazinon, metalaxyl, bromopropylate, oxadiazon, and fenazaquin pesticides from fruit juice and vegetable samples followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. J Food Compost Anal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Wang M, Cheng C, Liu C, Yang Y. Hollow Fiber Supported Ionic Liquids Liquid-Phase Micro-extraction Followed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Milk Samples. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 56:74-80. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727, Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Chunsheng Cheng
- Yunnan Province Food Safety Research Institute, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727, Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Chunbo Liu
- Technology Center of Yunnan Tobacco Industry Limited Liability Company, No. 727, Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Yunnan Province, Kunming 650231, 650231, PR China
| | - Yaling Yang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727, Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China
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11
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A Novel Protocol to Monitor Trace Levels of Selected Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Environmental Water Using Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction Followed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescence Detection. SEPARATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/separations4020022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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12
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Bigus P, Tsakovski S, Simeonov V, Namieśnik J, Tobiszewski M. Hasse diagram as a green analytical metrics tool: ranking of methods for benzo[a]pyrene determination in sediments. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:3833-41. [PMID: 27038058 PMCID: PMC4848339 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9473-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Revised: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
This study presents an application of the Hasse diagram technique (HDT) as the assessment tool to select the most appropriate analytical procedures according to their greenness or the best analytical performance. The dataset consists of analytical procedures for benzo[a]pyrene determination in sediment samples, which were described by 11 variables concerning their greenness and analytical performance. Two analyses with the HDT were performed—the first one with metrological variables and the second one with “green” variables as input data. Both HDT analyses ranked different analytical procedures as the most valuable, suggesting that green analytical chemistry is not in accordance with metrology when benzo[a]pyrene in sediment samples is determined. The HDT can be used as a good decision support tool to choose the proper analytical procedure concerning green analytical chemistry principles and analytical performance merits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulina Bigus
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), 11/12 G. Narutowicza St., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Stefan Tsakovski
- Chair of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Chemistry, University of Sofia "St. Kl. Okhridski", J. Bourchier Blvd. 1, 1164, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Vasil Simeonov
- Chair of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Chemistry, University of Sofia "St. Kl. Okhridski", J. Bourchier Blvd. 1, 1164, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Jacek Namieśnik
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), 11/12 G. Narutowicza St., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Marek Tobiszewski
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), 11/12 G. Narutowicza St., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
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13
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Hassan J, Sarkouhi M. Miniaturized counter current liquid–liquid extraction for organophosphorus pesticides determination. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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14
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Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Feriduni B. Simultaneous synthesis of a deep eutectic solvent and its application in liquid–liquid microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aqueous samples. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04103e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
New generation of solvents, named deep eutectic solvents, were simultaneously synthesized and used as an extraction solvent in a liquid–liquid microextraction method for the extraction and preconcentration of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- Tabriz
- Iran
| | | | - Behruz Feriduni
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- Tabriz
- Iran
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15
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Hassan J, Shams GR, Meighani H. Application of low density miniaturized dispersive liquid-liquid extraction method for determination of formaldehyde in aqueous samples (water, fruit juice and streptococcus vaccine) by HPLC-UV. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934815120096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Khajeh M, Saravani F, Ghaffari-Moghaddam M, Bohlooli M. Flotation-Assisted Homogenous Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Cadmium in Vegetables. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/19315260.2015.1039744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Khajeh M, Moghaddam MG, Danesh AZ, Khajeh B. Response surface modeling of betulinic acid pre-concentration from medicinal plant samples by miniaturized homogenous liquid–liquid extraction and its determination by high performance liquid chromatography. ARAB J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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18
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Liu L, Zhou X, Wang C, Wu Q, Wang Z. Extraction and enrichment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by ordered mesoporous carbon reinforced hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:683-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Revised: 11/29/2014] [Accepted: 12/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding China
| | - Chun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding China
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Mehdinia A, Aghadadashi V, Fumani NS. Origin, distribution and toxicological potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Bushehr coast, the Persian Gulf. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2015; 90:334-338. [PMID: 25440895 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Revised: 09/07/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the hazards of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Bushehr coastal zones, 12 surface sediments were analyzed. The ∑14PAHs concentrations varied from 371 to 611 ng g(-1) dw. The primary sources of the observed PAHs were pyrolytic processes, demonstrating the dominance of petroleum-related combustion inputs. The ERL/ERM and TEL/PEL values showed that there was a moderate level of toxicity risk for some PAHs. The toxicological significance of the pollutants was assessed using the toxic equivalency factor (TEF) to calculate both the toxic equivalent for dioxins (TEQTCDD) and the TEQ carcinogenic risks. Dibenz(a,h)anthracene exhibited the highest proportion in the TEQs, ranging from 49% to 56% (TEQcarc) and from 29% to 39% (TEQTCDD) regarding the overall toxicity in the sampled sediments. This result suggests that the ambient dibenz(a,h)anthracene concentration represents the risk posed by PAHs in the sediments. Moreover, using a specific sediment criterion demonstrated the bioaccumulation potential of benzo(a)pyrene for humans in the sampled sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Mehdinia
- Department of Marine Science, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vahid Aghadadashi
- Department of Marine Science, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Sheijooni Fumani
- Department of Marine Science, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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20
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Shamsipur M, Hashemi B. Extraction and determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples using stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on the solidification of floating organic drop (DLLME-SFO) followed by HPLC-UV. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14959a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The proposed method offers advantages, such as low consumption of organic solvents, high enrichment factors and good linearity, over the investigated concentration range.
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21
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Hassan J. Low density miniaturized homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction: a new high throughput sample preparation technique for the determination of polar pesticides in cow milk. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s106193481409007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Jia C, Zhu X, Wang J, Zhao E, He M, Chen L, Yu P. Combination of dispersive solid-phase extraction and salting-out homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in cereal grains. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1862-6. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Revised: 04/11/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunhong Jia
- Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
- Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
| | - Xiaodan Zhu
- Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
- Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
| | - Jihua Wang
- Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
| | - Ercheng Zhao
- Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
- Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
| | - Min He
- Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
- Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
| | - Li Chen
- Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
- Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
| | - Pingzhong Yu
- Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
- Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing; Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science; Beijing China
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23
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Ferey L, Delaunay N, Rutledge DN, Huertas A, Raoul Y, Gareil P, Vial J, Rivals I. An experimental design based strategy to optimize a capillary electrophoresis method for the separation of 19 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 820:195-204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2013] [Revised: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 02/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Khajeh M, Kaykhaii M, Hashemi SH, Shakeri M. Particle swarm optimization–artificial neural network modeling and optimization of leachable zinc from flour samples by miniaturized homogenous liquid–liquid microextraction. J Food Compost Anal 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2013.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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Xia Q, Jiao Y, Xiong W, Yang Y, Liu M. Development of a Precolumn Derivatization Procedure Prior to Ultrasound-Assisted Cloud Point Extraction for Sensitive Determination of Fluoroquinolones in Eggs by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-013-9725-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
The extraction and/or purification of drugs and medicines from biological matrices are important objectives in investigating their toxicological and pharmaceutical properties. Many widely used methods such as liquid–liquid extraction or SPE, used for extracting, purifying and enriching drugs and medicines found in biological materials, involve laborious, intensive and expensive preparatory procedures, and they require organic solvents that are toxic to both humans and the environment. Recent trends are focused on miniaturization, high-throughput and automation techniques. All the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques and devices in biological analysis are presented, and their applications in the extraction and/or purification of drugs and medicines from biological matrices are discussed in this review.
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Ebrahimzadeh H, Molaei K, Asgharinezhad A, Shekari N, Dehghani Z. Molecularly imprinted nano particles combined with miniaturized homogenous liquid–liquid extraction for the selective extraction of loratadine in plasma and urine samples followed by high performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array detection. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 767:155-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2012] [Revised: 12/30/2012] [Accepted: 01/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Zhao WJ, Chen XB, Fang L, Li CL, Zhao DY. Determination of light-medium-heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in vegetable oils by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and fluorescence detection. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:1804-1809. [PMID: 23363025 DOI: 10.1021/jf3052779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A new method for determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benz[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, dibenz[a,h]anthracene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene-in vegetable oils was developed. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) prior to high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection could be used for all those PAHs except acenaphthylene. Acenaphthylene could be detected using a diode array detector at 228 nm. The parameters and variables that affect the extraction were investigated. Under optimum conditions: the extract reagent was centrifuged at 4 °C and evaporated. After that a SPE procedure was used for further cleanup. The limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 0.01-2.35 and 0.04-7.00 μg kg(-1) in vegetable oil, respectively. The relative standard deviations were under 5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-jun Zhao
- Pony Lab for Physical & Chemical Analysis, Pony Test International Group, Shanghai, China.
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Improved Homogeneous Liquid–Liquid Extraction Combined with GC–ECD for the Determination of Organochlorinated Pesticides in Water. Chromatographia 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-012-2206-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Khajeh M. Response surface modelling of lead pre-concentration from food samples by miniaturised homogenous liquid–liquid solvent extraction: Box–Behnken design. Food Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.05.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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New method based on combining ultrasonic assisted miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion and homogeneous liquid–liquid extraction for the determination of some organochlorinated pesticides in fish. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 702:274-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2011] [Revised: 05/30/2011] [Accepted: 06/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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32
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Hassan J, Habibi S. Reverse Homogeneous Liquid–Liquid Extraction as a Miniaturized Method for Extraction of Aflatoxins from Pistachio and Wheat and LC Post-column Derivatization-Fluorescence Detection. Chromatographia 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-011-1981-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Shi Z, Yan J, Ma Y, Zhang H. Cloud Point Extraction-HPLC Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Residues in Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2011.09.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hassan J, Farahani A, Shamsipur M, Damerchili F. Rapid and simple low density miniaturized homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometric determination of pesticide residues in sediment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2010; 184:869-871. [PMID: 20832939 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2010] [Revised: 07/21/2010] [Accepted: 08/05/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A simple, rapid and environmentally friendly analytical methodology is developed for extraction of pesticides (diazinon, chlorpyrifos and trifluralin) from sediment samples based on a technique called low density miniaturized homogenous liquid-liquid extraction (LDMHLLE) prior gas chromatography mass spectrometry determination. The method based on homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction with methanol containing n-hexane as a solvent of lower density than water (n-hexane). After addition of water, n-hexane solvent immediately forms a distinct water immiscible phase at the top of the vial, which can be easily separated and injected to the GC/MS instrument for quantification. Acquisition was performed in the selected ion monitoring mode. The limits of detection were estimated for the individual pesticides as 3S(b) (three times of the standard deviation of baseline) of the measured chromatogram for pesticides. The proposed method is very fast, simple, and sensitive without any need for stirring and centrifugation and applied to real sediment samples, successfully.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jalal Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Abolfazl Farahani
- Department of Environmental, Iranian Mineral Processing Research Center, Ministry of Industry and Mineral, Karaj, Iran
| | | | - Fatemeh Damerchili
- Department of Environmental, Iranian Mineral Processing Research Center, Ministry of Industry and Mineral, Karaj, Iran
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