1
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Correlation of the organic sorbents texture with chromatographic characteristics of monolithic HPLC columns based on 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.107119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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2
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Duan R, Sun L, Yang HY, Ma YR, Deng XY, Peng C, Zheng C, Dong LY, Wang XH. Preparation of phenyl–boronic acid polymeric monolith by initiator-free ring-opening polymerization for microextraction of sulfonamides prior to their determination by ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1609:460510. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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3
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Mansour FR, Waheed S, Paull B, Maya F. Porogens and porogen selection in the preparation of porous polymer monoliths. J Sep Sci 2019; 43:56-69. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fotouh R. Mansour
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyTanta University Tanta Egypt
- Pharmaceutical Services CenterFaculty of PharmacyTanta University Tanta Egypt
| | - Sidra Waheed
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS)School of Natural Sciences, ChemistryUniversity of Tasmania Hobart Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (ACES) School of Natural Sciences, ChemistryUniversity of Tasmania Hobart Australia
| | - Brett Paull
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS)School of Natural Sciences, ChemistryUniversity of Tasmania Hobart Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (ACES) School of Natural Sciences, ChemistryUniversity of Tasmania Hobart Australia
| | - Fernando Maya
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS)School of Natural Sciences, ChemistryUniversity of Tasmania Hobart Australia
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4
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Peng C, Lan YH, Sun L, Chen XZ, Chi SS, Zheng C, Dong LY, Wang XH. Facile Synthesis of Boronate Affinity-Based Molecularly Imprinted Monolith with Reduced Capturing pH Towards Cis-Diol-Containing Compounds. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03736-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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5
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Yang J, He S, Liu A, Chen J, Dong Y. Preparation of a poly(1, 6-hexylene dimethacrylate) conventional size high performance liquid chromatographic monolithic column for separation of small molecules. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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6
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Preparation, characterization, and application of a porous poly (TAIC-co-MMA-co-EDMA) monolithic column for small molecules of aromatics and Chinese herbal medicine notoginseng by HPLC. Talanta 2019; 194:649-657. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.09.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Ding X, Yang J, Dong Y. Advancements in the preparation of high-performance liquid chromatographic organic polymer monoliths for the separation of small-molecule drugs. J Pharm Anal 2018; 8:75-85. [PMID: 29736293 PMCID: PMC5934735 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Revised: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The various advantages of organic polymer monoliths, including relatively simple preparation processes, abundant monomer availability, and a wide application range of pH, have attracted the attention of chromatographers. Organic polymer monoliths prepared by traditional methods only have macropores and mesopores, and micropores of less than 50 nm are not commonly available. These typical monoliths are suitable for the separation of biological macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, but their ability to separate small molecular compounds is poor. In recent years, researchers have successfully modified polymer monoliths to achieve uniform compact pore structures. In particular, microporous materials with pores of 50 nm or less that can provide a large enough surface area are the key to the separation of small molecules. In this review, preparation methods of polymer monoliths for high-performance liquid chromatography, including ultra-high cross-linking technology, post-surface modification, and the addition of nanomaterials, are discussed. Modified monolithic columns have been used successfully to separate small molecules with obvious improvements in column efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiali Ding
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Jing Yang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
| | - Yuming Dong
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.,Lanzhou Universty-Techcomp (China) Ltd. Joint Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
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8
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Dong Q, Chi SS, Deng XY, Lan YH, Peng C, Dong LY, Wang XH. Boronate affinity monolith via two-step atom transfer radical polymerization for specific capture of cis -diol-containing compounds. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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9
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Bai J, Ou J, Zhang H, Ma S, Shen Y, Ye M. Synthesis of polymeric monoliths via thiol-maleimide polymerization reaction for highly efficient chromatographic separation. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1514:72-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Revised: 07/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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10
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Wang J, Shen S, Lu X, Ye F. One-pot preparation of an organic polymer monolith by thiol-ene click chemistry for capillary electrochromatography. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:3144-3152. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 05/27/2017] [Accepted: 05/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiannan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science; Guangxi Normal University; Guilin P.R. China
| | - Shufen Shen
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science; Guangxi Normal University; Guilin P.R. China
| | - Xin Lu
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science; Guangxi Normal University; Guilin P.R. China
| | - Fanggui Ye
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science; Guangxi Normal University; Guilin P.R. China
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11
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Huang X, Guo J, He J, Gong Y, Wang D, Song Z. Novel phase change materials based on fatty acid eutectics and triallyl isocyanurate composites for thermal energy storage. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuelin Huang
- School of Textile and Material Engineering; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Guo
- School of Textile and Material Engineering; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 People's Republic of China
- Liaoning Engineering Technology Research Centre of Function Fiber and Its Composites; Dalian 116034 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing He
- School of Textile and Material Engineering; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 People's Republic of China
| | - Yumei Gong
- School of Textile and Material Engineering; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 People's Republic of China
- Liaoning Engineering Technology Research Centre of Function Fiber and Its Composites; Dalian 116034 People's Republic of China
| | - Di Wang
- School of Textile and Material Engineering; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaoyang Song
- School of Textile and Material Engineering; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 People's Republic of China
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12
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Rathnasekara R, Khadka S, Jonnada M, El Rassi Z. Polar and nonpolar organic polymer-based monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. Electrophoresis 2016; 38:60-79. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 09/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Murthy Jonnada
- Department of Chemistry; Oklahoma State University; Stillwater OK USA
| | - Ziad El Rassi
- Department of Chemistry; Oklahoma State University; Stillwater OK USA
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13
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Jiang X, Huang J. Adsorption of Rhodamine B on two novel polar-modified post-cross-linked resins: Equilibrium and kinetics. J Colloid Interface Sci 2016; 467:230-238. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Revised: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 01/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Polystyrene -co-Divinylbenzene PolyHIPE Monoliths in 1.0 mm Column Formats for Liquid Chromatography. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9030212. [PMID: 28773337 PMCID: PMC5456711 DOI: 10.3390/ma9030212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2016] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The reversed phase liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) separation of small molecules using a polystyrene-co-divinylbenzene (PS-co-DVB) polyHIPE stationary phases housed within 1.0 mm i.d. silcosteel columns is presented within this study. A 90% PS-co-DVB polyHIPE was covalently attached to the walls of the column housing by prior wall modification with 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate and could withstand operating backpressures in excess of 200 bar at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. Permeability studies revealed that the monolith swelled slightly in 100% acetonitrile relative to 100% water but could nevertheless be used to separate five alkylbenzenes using a flow rate of 40 µL/min (linear velocity: 0.57 mm/s). Remarkable column-to-column reproducibility is shown with retention factor variation between 2.6% and 6.1% for two separately prepared columns.
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Fabrication of an ionic liquid-based macroporous polymer monolithic column via atom transfer radical polymerization for the separation of small molecules. Talanta 2016; 149:62-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Revised: 11/04/2015] [Accepted: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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16
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Wang HS, Song M, Hang TJ. Functional Interfaces Constructed by Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization for Analytical Chemistry. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:2881-2898. [PMID: 26785308 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b10465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The high-value applications of functional polymers in analytical science generally require well-defined interfaces, including precisely synthesized molecular architectures and compositions. Controlled/living radical polymerization (CRP) has been developed as a versatile and powerful tool for the preparation of polymers with narrow molecular weight distributions and predetermined molecular weights. Among the CRP system, atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) are well-used to develop new materials for analytical science, such as surface-modified core-shell particles, monoliths, MIP micro- or nanospheres, fluorescent nanoparticles, and multifunctional materials. In this review, we summarize the emerging functional interfaces constructed by RAFT and ATRP for applications in analytical science. Various polymers with precisely controlled architectures including homopolymers, block copolymers, molecular imprinted copolymers, and grafted copolymers were synthesized by CRP methods for molecular separation, retention, or sensing. We expect that the CRP methods will become the most popular technique for preparing functional polymers that can be broadly applied in analytical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Song Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing, 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education , Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Min Song
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing, 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education , Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Tai-Jun Hang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing, 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education , Nanjing 210009, China
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17
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Jiao X, Shen S, Shi T. One-pot preparation of a novel monolith for high performance liquid chromatography applications. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 1007:100-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Revised: 10/18/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Wang J, Bai L, Wei Z, Qin J, Ma Y, Liu H. Incorporation of ionic liquid into porous polymer monoliths to enhance the separation of small molecules in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:2101-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2015] [Revised: 04/02/2015] [Accepted: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiafei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 China
| | - Ligai Bai
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 China
| | - Zhen Wei
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 China
| | - Junxiao Qin
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 China
| | - Yamin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 China
| | - Haiyan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 China
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19
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Jonnada M, Rathnasekara R, El Rassi Z. Recent advances in nonpolar and polar organic monoliths for HPLC and CEC. Electrophoresis 2014; 36:76-100. [PMID: 25266173 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2014] [Revised: 09/20/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This article is aimed at providing a review of the progress made in the field over the period 2011 to present in order to expand in parts on two previous reviews (S. Karenga and Z. El Rassi, Electrophoresis, 2011, 32, 90-104; D. Gunasena and Z. El Rassi, Electrophoresis, 2012, 33, 251-261). In brief, this review article describes progress made in nonpolar and polar monoliths used in RP HPLC and CEC and in hydrophilic interaction LC/CEC, respectively. This article is by no means an exhaustive review of the literature; it is rather a survey of the recent progress made in the field with 69 references published on nonpolar and polar polymeric monoliths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murthy Jonnada
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
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20
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Svec F, Lv Y. Advances and Recent Trends in the Field of Monolithic Columns for Chromatography. Anal Chem 2014; 87:250-73. [DOI: 10.1021/ac504059c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 279] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frantisek Svec
- International
Research Center
for Soft Matter, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
| | - Yongqin Lv
- International
Research Center
for Soft Matter, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
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