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Labíková M, Svoboda J, Tůma J, Lindner W, Kohout M. Chiral recognition without π-π-interactions: Highly efficient chiral strong cation exchangers lacking an aromatic unit in the molecular structure. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1719:464729. [PMID: 38387150 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Current state-of-the-art chiral stationary phases (CSPs) enable chiral resolution of almost any racemic mixture of choice. The exceptions represent ionizable and ionized substances that fail at any attempts to resolve on commercially available CSPs. These compounds, however, can be efficiently separated on chiral ion exchangers. Commercially available Cinchona alkaloids-based chiral weak ion-exchangers are typically used for chiral resolution of organic acids, while zwitterion ion-exchangers are efficient in the resolution of acids, bases, and zwitterions. The latter possess in their structure a cation exchange unit, which alone can serve as a cornerstone of chiral strong cation exchangers facilitating chiral separation of various basic racemic mixtures. Although chiral strong cation exchangers (cSCX) are efficient CSPs, their structural variations have not been thoroughly studied so far. It was assumed that the mechanism of chiral recognition of basic compounds by cSCX is based predominantly on π-π-interactions, hydrogen bonding and steric interactions (CSP I). To verify this assumption, we aimed in our study on the design and synthesis of cSCX first lacking lateral polar substituents on the aromatic unit in the selector's structure (CSP II), and second, to replace the aromatic unit by a cyclohexane ring (CSP III and IV), thereby to omit completely the π-π-interactions. We hypothesized that this structural change should lead to a partial or complete loss of enantiorecognition power of the selectors. Surprisingly, the non-aromatic cSCXs have shown chiral recognition capability comparable to that of previously described chiral cation exchange-type CSPs: from 16 analytes screened, 11 analytes were baseline resolved and 5 partially resolved on CSP I, while non-aromatic CSP III resolved 10 analytes baseline and 6 partially. We discuss the structural motifs of the known cSCX and the novel non-aromatic selectors in a relationship with their chromatographic performance using a set of basic analytes. Moreover, we present a theory of an effective chiral recognition mechanism by two novel non-aromatic cSCXs based on the chromatographic results and quantum mechanical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdaléna Labíková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Svoboda
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Tůma
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Michal Kohout
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.
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2
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Kuncová A, Svoboda J, Tůma J, Asnin L, Schug K, Kohout M. Chiral zwitterionic stationary phases based on Cinchona alkaloids and dipeptides - design, synthesis and application in chiral separation. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1717:464664. [PMID: 38271770 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Chiral resolution of polar organic compounds such as amino acids and peptides represents an important chromatographic task due to increasing significance of natural species, which play important signaling and regulatory roles in the living organisms. Despite the number of available chiral stationary phases, this task remains challenging, since not many of the commercially available systems are capable to resolve non-derivatized zwitterionic species. In this study, we present a target-oriented design of a new class of chiral selectors. Pursuing the goal to separate amino acids, and especially short peptides, we have combined Cinchona alkaloids - quinine and quinidine - with three different biogenic dipeptides. We have synthesized six different chiral stationary phases, with selector loading of ∼200 μmol g-1, and tested their chiral recognition capabilities for acidic, basic and zwitterionic analytes using various mobile phases. We have observed that all chiral stationary phases retain the chiral anion exchange capability known for commercially available Cinchona-based columns leading to baseline or partial resolution of six out of ten analytes. The performance in chiral resolution of basic analytes is not optimum due to the weak cation exchange character of the peptidic residue. However, we report on encouraging results in the chiral resolution of short peptides, for which, depending on their structure, we see the chiral resolution of up to three stereoisomers (from four possible) in a preliminary screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anežka Kuncová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Svoboda
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Tůma
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Leonid Asnin
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 29 Komsomolsky Al, 614990 Perm, Russia
| | - Kevin Schug
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Sciences, UT Arlington, 700 Planetarium PI, TX 760 19, Arlington, United States
| | - Michal Kohout
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.
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3
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Gallic acid derivatives as inhibitors of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) larval settlement: Lead optimization, biological evaluation and use in antifouling coatings. Bioorg Chem 2022; 126:105911. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wolrab D, Frühauf P, Kolderová N, Kohout M. Strong cation- and zwitterion-exchange-type mixed-mode stationary phases for separation of pharmaceuticals and biogenic amines in different chromatographic modes. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1635:461751. [PMID: 33285414 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A set of new mixed-mode ion-exchange stationary phases is presented. The backbone of organic selectors is formed by a linear hydrocarbon chain, which is divided into two parts of various lengths by a heteroatom (oxygen or nitrogen). In all studied cases, there is a sulfonic acid moiety as the terminal group. Therefore, selectors bearing oxygen gave rise to strong cation ion-exchange stationary phases, while selectors with an embedded nitrogen atom (inducing a weak anion exchange capacity) were used to create zwitterion ion-exchange stationary phases. The new mixed-mode stationary phases were chromatographically evaluated in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) using isocratic elution conditions to disclose their chromatographic potential. In HPLC mode, aqueous-rich reversed phase chromatography, acetonitrile-rich hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and methanolic ion-exchange chromatography mobile phases were employed. In these chromatographic modes, retention factors and selectivity values for a test set of basic and zwitterionic analytes were determined. The results were compared and principal component analysis for each chromatographic mode was performed. For all chromatographic modes, the component 1 in the principal component analysis reflected the elution order. The application of different mobile phases on a particular column resulted not only in variation in retention, but also in modified selectivity, and different elution order of the analytes. The orthogonality of the elution order depending on the employed mobile phase conditions was especially reflected for structurally closely related analytes, such as melatonin and N-acetyl-serotonin, tryptamine and serotonin or noradrenalin and octopamine. However, ion-exchange interactions remain the main driving force for retention. From all investigated stationary phases, the SCX 2 (C5-linker and C4-spacer) seems to be the best choice for the separation of basic analytes using different mobile phase conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise Wolrab
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, 532 10 Pardubice 2, Czech Republic; Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Peter Frühauf
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Natalie Kolderová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, CZ-166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic; Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, CZ-166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Kohout
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, CZ-166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic
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Kohout M, Hovorka Š, Herciková J, Wilk M, Sysel P, Izák P, Bartůněk V, von Baeckmann C, Pícha J, Frühauf P. Evaluation of silica from different vendors as the solid support of anion-exchange chiral stationary phases by means of preferential sorption and liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:3653-3661. [PMID: 31625277 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Chromatographic performance of a chiral stationary phase is significantly influenced by the employed solid support. Properties of the most commonly used support, silica particles, such as size and size distribution, and pore size are of utmost importance for both superficially porous particles and fully porous particles. In this work, we have focused on evaluation of fully porous particles from three different vendors as solid supports for a brush-type chiral stationary phase based on 9-O-tert-butylcarbamoyl quinidine. We have prepared corresponding stationary phases under identical experimental conditions and determined the parameters of the modified silica by physisorption measurements and scanning electron microscopy. Enantiorecognition properties of the chiral stationary phases have been studied using preferential sorption experiments. The same material was slurry-packed into chromatographic columns and the chromatographic properties have been evaluated in liquid chromatography. We show that preferential sorption can provide valuable information about the influence of the pore size and total pore volume on the interaction of analytes of different size with the chirally-modified silica surface. The data can be used to understand differences observed in chromatographic evaluation of the chiral stationary phases. The combination of preferential sorption and liquid chromatography separation can provide detailed information on new chiral stationary phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Kohout
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Štěpán Hovorka
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Herciková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Maciej Wilk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Sysel
- Department of Polymers, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Izák
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic.,Institute of Chemical Processes Fundamentals, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vilém Bartůněk
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Cornelia von Baeckmann
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry-Functional Materials, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jan Pícha
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Peter Frühauf
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Ghamat SN, Talebpour Z, Mehdi A. Click reactions: Recent trends in preparation of new sorbents and stationary phases for extraction and chromatographic applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Abstract
This manuscript reviews recent developments in click chemistry in microscale systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Hong
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Wenfang Liu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Ming Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
| | - Chuanpin Chen
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha
- China
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8
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Ianni F, Pucciarini L, Carotti A, Gioiello A, Galarini R, Natalini S, Sardella R, Lindner W, Natalini B. Improved chromatographic diastereoresolution of cyclopropyl dafachronic acid derivatives using chiral anion exchangers. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1557:20-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.04.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Revised: 04/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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9
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Ilisz I, Bajtai A, Lindner W, Péter A. Liquid chromatographic enantiomer separations applying chiral ion-exchangers based on Cinchona alkaloids. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 159:127-152. [PMID: 29980014 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
As the understanding of the various biological actions of compounds with different stereochemistry has grown, the necessity to develop methods for the analytical qualification and quantification of chiral products has become particularly important. The last quarter of the century has seen a vast growth of diverse chiral technologies, including stereocontrolled synthesis and enantioselective separation and analysis concepts. By the introduction of covalently bonded silica-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs), the so-called direct liquid chromatographic (LC) methods of enantiomer separation became the state-of-the-art methodology. Although a large number of CSPs is available nowadays, the design and development of new chiral selectors and CSPs are still needed since it is obvious that in practice one needs a good portfolio of different CSPs and focused "chiral columns" to tackle the challenging tasks. This review discusses and summarizes direct enantiomer separations of chiral acids and ampholytes applying anionic and zwitterionic ion-exchangers derived from Cinchona alkaloids with emphasis on literature data published in the last 10 years. Our aim is to provide an overview of practical solutions, while focusing on the integration of molecular recognition and methodological variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- István Ilisz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary; Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, University of Szeged, Somogyi utca 4, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
| | - Attila Bajtai
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 83, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Antal Péter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
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10
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Kohout M, Wernisch S, Tůma J, Hettegger H, Pícha J, Lindner W. Effect of different immobilization strategies on chiral recognition properties of Cinchona
-based anion exchangers. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:1355-1364. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Revised: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Kohout
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Stefanie Wernisch
- Department of Internal Medicine-Nephrology; University of Michigan; Ann Arbor MI USA
| | - Jiří Tůma
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Hubert Hettegger
- Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources; Department of Chemistry; University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences; Tulln Austria
| | - Jan Pícha
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Wolfgang Lindner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Vienna; Vienna Austria
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Tůma J, Kohout M. Silica gel-immobilized multidisciplinary materials applicable in stereoselective organocatalysis and HPLC separation. RSC Adv 2018; 8:1174-1181. [PMID: 35540900 PMCID: PMC9076945 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12658a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In this pilot study, we present novel bifunctional silica gel-immobilized materials applicable as heterogeneous organocatalysts and stationary phases in HPLC. The materials provided high stereoselectivity in both batch and continuous flow catalysis of a model Michael addition (cyclohexanone to (E)-β-nitrostyrene). In the batch reaction, the catalysts proved their sustainable catalytic activity over five consecutive recycling experiments. Under continuous flow reaction conditions, the catalytic activity was found to be superior to the batch reaction, and moreover, the same immobilized materials were utilized as stationary phases in HPLC showing very good chemoselective separation of model acidic analytes. Novel multidisciplinary silica gel-based materials were successfully employed in highly stereoselective Michael addition and as stationary phases in HPLC separation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Tůma
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - M. Kohout
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Czech Republic
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12
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Synthesis of new C3 symmetric amino acid- and aminoalcohol-containing chiral stationary phases and application to HPLC enantioseparations. Chirality 2017; 30:74-84. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 07/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Fernandes C, Phyo YZ, Silva AS, Tiritan ME, Kijjoa A, Pinto MM. Chiral Stationary Phases Based on Small Molecules: An Update of the Last 17 Years. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2017.1326939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Ye’ Zaw Phyo
- ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Sofia Silva
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria Elizabeth Tiritan
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal
- CESPU, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (IINFACTS), Gandra PRD, Portugal
| | - Anake Kijjoa
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal
- ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Madalena M.M. Pinto
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal
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15
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Kacprzak K, Skiera I, Piasecka M, Paryzek Z. Alkaloids and Isoprenoids Modification by Copper(I)-Catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition (Click Chemistry): Toward New Functions and Molecular Architectures. Chem Rev 2016; 116:5689-743. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karol Kacprzak
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Ul. Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Iwona Skiera
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Ul. Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Monika Piasecka
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Ul. Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Zdzisław Paryzek
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Ul. Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Wang Q, Zhu P, Ruan M, Wu H, Peng K, Han H, Somsen GW, Crommen J, Jiang Z. Chiral separation of acidic compounds using an O-9-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)quinidine functionalized monolith in micro-liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1444:64-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Noguchi H, Takafuji M, Maurizot V, Huc I, Ihara H. Chiral separation by a terminal chirality triggered P- helical quinoline oligoamide foldamer. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1437:88-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Yu J, Ryoo DH, Lee JM, Ryoo JJ. Synthesis and Application of C2 and C3 Symmetric (R)-Phenylglycinol-Derived Chiral Stationary Phases. Chirality 2016; 28:186-91. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeongjae Yu
- Department of Chemistry; Kyungpook National University; Daegu Korea
| | - Dong Hyun Ryoo
- Department of Chemistry; Kyungpook National University; Daegu Korea
| | - Jung Mi Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Kyungpook National University; Daegu Korea
| | - Jae Jeong Ryoo
- Department of Chemistry Education; Kyungpook National University; Daegu Korea
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Recent development of ionic liquid stationary phases for liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1420:1-15. [PMID: 26463427 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.09.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Revised: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Based on their particular physicochemical characteristics, ionic liquids have been widely applied in many fields of analytical chemistry. Many types of ionic liquids were immobilized on a support like silica or monolith as stationary phases for liquid chromatography. Moreover, different approaches were developed to bond covalently ionic liquids onto the supporting materials. The obtained ionic liquid stationary phases show multi-mode mechanism including hydrophobic, hydrophilic, hydrogen bond, anion exchange, π-π, and dipole-dipole interactions. Therefore, they could be used in different chromatographic modes including ion-exchange, RPLC, NPLC and HILIC to separate various classes of compounds. This review mainly summarizes the immobilized patterns and types of ionic liquid stationary phases, their retention mechanisms and applications in the recent five years.
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20
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Tran LN, Park JH. Enantiomer separation of acidic chiral compounds on a quinine-silica/zirconia hybrid monolith by capillary electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1396:140-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2015] [Revised: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 03/31/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Hettegger H, Sumerskii I, Sortino S, Potthast A, Rosenau T. Silane meets click chemistry: towards the functionalization of wet bacterial cellulose sheets. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:680-687. [PMID: 25586200 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The modification of cellulosic materials is of great interest in materials research. Wet bacterial cellulose sheets were modified by an alkoxysilane under mild conditions to make them accessible to click chemistry derivatization. For this purpose (3-azidopropyl)triethoxysilane was grafted covalently onto the cellulosic surface. The silanized bacterial cellulose sheets were characterized comprehensively by attenuated total reflectance FTIR spectroscopy, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, SEM with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. To demonstrate subsequent click chemistry functionalization, a new fluorophore based on fluorescein was synthesized and clicked to the silane-modified bacterial cellulose. The new method renders bacterial cellulose and other never-dried cellulosic materials susceptible to direct and facile functionalization in an aqueous medium without the need to work in water-free organic phases or to employ extensive protecting group chemistry and functional group interconversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hubert Hettegger
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Department of Chemistry, Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Christian-Doppler Laboratory "Advanced Cellulose Chemistry and Analytics", Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, 3430 Tulln (Austria), Fax: (+43) 1-47654-6059
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Zhang Y, Yu H, Wu Y, Zhao W, Yang M, Jing H, Chen A. Combined use of [TBA][L-ASP] and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as selectors for separation of Cinchona alkaloids by capillary electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 2014; 462:13-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2014.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Revised: 06/10/2014] [Accepted: 06/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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23
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Wang Q, Feng J, Han H, Zhu P, Wu H, Marina ML, Crommen J, Jiang Z. Enantioseparation of N-derivatized amino acids by micro-liquid chromatography using carbamoylated quinidine functionalized monolithic stationary phase. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1363:207-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2014] [Revised: 06/12/2014] [Accepted: 06/12/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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