1
|
Cardoso AT, Martins RO, Lanças FM. Advances and Applications of Hybrid Graphene-Based Materials as Sorbents for Solid Phase Microextraction Techniques. Molecules 2024; 29:3661. [PMID: 39125063 PMCID: PMC11314039 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2024] [Revised: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The advancement of traditional sample preparation techniques has brought about miniaturization systems designed to scale down conventional methods and advocate for environmentally friendly analytical approaches. Although often referred to as green analytical strategies, the effectiveness of these methods is intricately linked to the properties of the sorbent utilized. Moreover, to fully embrace implementing these methods, it is crucial to innovate and develop new sorbent or solid phases that enhance the adaptability of miniaturized techniques across various matrices and analytes. Graphene-based materials exhibit remarkable versatility and modification potential, making them ideal sorbents for miniaturized strategies due to their high surface area and functional groups. Their notable adsorption capability and alignment with green synthesis approaches, such as bio-based graphene materials, enable the use of less sorbent and the creation of biodegradable materials, enhancing their eco-friendly aspects towards green analytical practices. Therefore, this study provides an overview of different types of hybrid graphene-based materials as well as their applications in crucial miniaturized techniques, focusing on offline methodologies such as stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS), pipette-tip solid-phase extraction (PT-SPE), disposable pipette extraction (DPX), dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction (d-µ-SPE), and magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- Laboratory of Chromatography, Institute of Chemistry at Sao Carlos, University of Sao Paulo, P.O. Box 780, São Carlos 13566590, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Olorunnisola D, Olorunnisola CG, Otitoju OB, Okoli CP, Rawel HM, Taubert A, Easun TL, Unuabonah EI. Cellulose-based adsorbents for solid phase extraction and recovery of pharmaceutical residues from water. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 318:121097. [PMID: 37479430 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose has attracted interest from researchers both in academic and industrial sectors due to its unique structural and physicochemical properties. The ease of surface modification of cellulose by the integration of nanomaterials, magnetic components, metal organic frameworks and polymers has made them a promising adsorbent for solid phase extraction of emerging contaminants, including pharmaceutical residues. This review summarizes, compares, and contrasts different types of cellulose-based adsorbents along with their applications in adsorption, extraction and pre-concentration of pharmaceutical residues in water for subsequent analysis. In addition, a comparison in efficiency of cellulose-based adsorbents and other types of adsorbents that have been used for the extraction of pharmaceuticals in water is presented. From our observation, cellulose-based materials have principally been investigated for the adsorption of pharmaceuticals in water. However, this review aims to shift the focus of researchers to the application of these adsorbents in the effective pre-concentration of pharmaceutical pollutants from water at trace concentrations, for quantification. At the end of the review, the challenges and future perspectives regarding cellulose-based adsorbents are discussed, thus providing an in-depth overview of the current state of the art in cellulose hybrid adsorbents for extraction of pharmaceuticals from water. This is expected to inspire the development of solid phase exraction materials that are efficient, relatively cheap, and prepared in a sustainable way.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Damilare Olorunnisola
- African Centre of Excellence for Water and Environmental Research (ACEWATER), Redeemer's University, PMB 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria; Department of Chemical Sciences, Redeemer's University, PMB 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria; University of Potsdam, Institute of Nutritional Science, 14558 Nuthetal (Ortsteil Bergholz-Rehbrücke), Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, Germany; Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Chidinma G Olorunnisola
- African Centre of Excellence for Water and Environmental Research (ACEWATER), Redeemer's University, PMB 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria; Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Oluwaferanmi B Otitoju
- African Centre of Excellence for Water and Environmental Research (ACEWATER), Redeemer's University, PMB 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria; Department of Chemical Sciences, Redeemer's University, PMB 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
| | - Chukwunonso P Okoli
- African Centre of Excellence for Water and Environmental Research (ACEWATER), Redeemer's University, PMB 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria; Department of Chemistry, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
| | - Harshadrai M Rawel
- University of Potsdam, Institute of Nutritional Science, 14558 Nuthetal (Ortsteil Bergholz-Rehbrücke), Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, Germany
| | - Andreas Taubert
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Timothy L Easun
- School of Chemistry, Haworth Building, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Emmanuel I Unuabonah
- African Centre of Excellence for Water and Environmental Research (ACEWATER), Redeemer's University, PMB 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria; Department of Chemical Sciences, Redeemer's University, PMB 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kumar S, Bhogal S, Malik AK, Aulakh JS. Magnetic graphene oxide carbon dot nanocomposites as an efficient quantification tool against parabens in water and cosmetic samples. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:104319-104335. [PMID: 37704806 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29613-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
A new method is developed for the simultaneous detection and extraction of parabens, including methyl paraben (MP), ethyl paraben (EP), propyl paraben (PP), and butyl paraben (BP), based on magnetic graphene oxide carbon dot nanocomposites (Fe3O4@GO@CD). Fe3O4@GO@CD has been synthesized using one pot hydrothermal method by intercalating iron oxide and carbon dots between the layers of graphene oxide. Fe3O4@GO@CD was applied as the magnetic solid phase sorbent for the simultaneous extraction and detection of parabens from water (tap and river water) and cosmetic samples (hair serum and sunscreen cream). MP was measured at concentration of 0.25-0.26 ng/mL in hair serum, while PP at 0.32-0.33 ng/mL in sunscreen cream. Notably, good recoveries (88.74-98.03%; RSD = 2.31-6.88%) for river and tap water with detection limit of 0.039-0.046 ng/mL were attained. The method has good cyclability up to 16 cycles and was highly repeatable. All these findings suggest that the Fe3O4@GO@CD would be potential sorbent for the analysis of parabens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Shikha Bhogal
- University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, India
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu N, Wang N, Yang T, Zhou X, Chai Q, Liu G, Cui B. Preparation and application of an imidazolium-based poly (ionic liquid) functionalized silica sorbent for solid-phase extraction of parabens from food samples. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2023; 1229:123888. [PMID: 37716344 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, an imidazolium-based poly (ionic liquid) (poly(1-octyl-3-vinyl- imidazolium naphthalene sulfonate)) functionalized silica (poly(C8VIm+NapSO3-) @SiO2) was successfully prepared for the determination of parabens in food samples. The prepared poly(C8VIm+NapSO3-)@SiO2 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectrogram (XPS) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The simulation calculation results indicated that the suitable binding energies were between the polymeric ionic liquids and parabens, and the main interactions for extraction were hydrogen bonding, electrostatic and π-π stacking interactions. In addition, compared with commercial extraction materials, the prepared poly(C8VIm+NapSO3-)@SiO2 sorbent showed comparable or even better extraction performance towards parabens. The effective parameters were optimized by a combination of the univariate method and Box-Behnken design (BBD). Under the optimum conditions, coupled with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), wide linear ranges (1.0-800 μg L-1), good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9997) and low limits of detection (0.1 μg L-1) were obtained. In addition, the intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) were all lower than 6.3%. Moreover, the proposed method was successfully used for the determination of parabens in food samples and satisfactory recoveries in the range of 76.9-97.4% were obtained. The results indicated that the proposed method had good sensitivity, accuracy and precision for the detection of parabens in food samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Na Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
| | - Ting Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Xuesheng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Transportation Industry for Transport Vehicle Detection, Diagnosis and Maintenance Technology, School of Automotive Engineering, ShanDong JiaoTong University, Jinan 250357, China
| | - Qingqing Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Guimei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Investigation of the applicability of silica-graphene hybrid materials as stationary phases for capillary liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1685:463618. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
6
|
Microextraction by packed sorbent of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in brewed coffee samples with a new zwitterionic ionic liquid-modified silica sorbent. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
7
|
Liu Z, Zhou Q, Wang D, Duan Y, Zhang X, Yang Y, Xu Z. β-Cyclodextrin-Based Supramolecular Imprinted Fiber Array for Highly Selective Detection of Parabens. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231810753. [PMID: 36142665 PMCID: PMC9500753 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel high-throughput array analytical platform based on derived β-cyclodextrin supramolecular imprinted polymer (SMIP) fibers was constructed to achieve selective enrichment and removal of parabens. SMIP fiber arrays have abundant imprinting sites and introduce the host−guest inclusion effect of the derived β-cyclodextrin, which is beneficial to significantly improve the adsorption ability of fiber for parabens. Upon combination with HPLC, a specific and sensitive recognition method was developed with a low limit of detection (0.003−0.02 µg/L, S/N = 3) for parabens analysis in environmental water. This method has a good linearity (R > 0.9994) in the linear range of 0.01−200 µg/L. The proposed SMIP fiber array with high-throughput adsorption capacity has great potential in monitoring water pollution, which also provides a reliable reference for the analysis of more categories of pharmaceutical and personal care product pollutants.
Collapse
|
8
|
Rattanakunsong N, Jullakan S, Płotka-Wasylka J, Bunkoed O. A hierarchical porous composite magnetic sorbent of reduced graphene oxide embedded in polyvinyl alcohol cryogel for solvent assisted-solid phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:1774-1783. [PMID: 35304968 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A hierarchical porous composite magnetic sorbent was fabricated and applied to the dispersive solvent assisted-solid phase extraction of five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. A sorbent was first prepared by incorporating graphene oxide, calcium carbonate and magnetite nanoparticles into a polyvinyl alcohol cryogel. The graphene oxide was converted to reduced graphene oxide using ascorbic acid and a hierarchical porous structure was produced by reacting hydrochloric acid with incorporated calcium carbonate to generate carbon dioxide bubbles which created a second network. Before extracting the target analytes, extraction solvent was introduced into the hierarchical pore network of the sorbent. The extraction was based on the partition between the analytes and introduced extraction solvent and the adsorption of analytes on reduced graphene oxide. The extraction efficiency was enhanced through π-π and hydrophobic interactions between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and reduced graphene oxide and extraction solvent. The extracted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were determined using HPLC coupled with fluorescence detector. The developed method was applied to extract polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in disposable diaper, coffee and tea samples and recoveries from 84.5 to 99.4% were achieved with relative standard deviations below 7%. The developed sorbent exhibited good reproducibility and can be reused for ten cycles. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natnaree Rattanakunsong
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Sirintorn Jullakan
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Justyna Płotka-Wasylka
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and BioTechMed Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 G. Narutowicza Street, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Opas Bunkoed
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bagheri AR, Aramesh N, Gong Z, Cerda V, Lee HK. Two-dimensional materials as a platform in extraction methods: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
|
10
|
Jordan-Sinisterra M, Lanças FM. Microextraction by packed sorbent of selected pesticides in coffee samples employing ionic liquids supported on graphene nanosheets as extraction phase. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 414:413-423. [PMID: 33763748 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03245-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis, characterization, and use of ionic liquids supported on silica, functionalized with graphene oxide through covalent bonding (ILz/Si@GO), as sorbents for microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS). Seven selected pesticides (diazinon, heptachlor, aldrin, endrin, dieldrin, endosulfan, and methoxychlor), used for the prevention of pests in coffee crops, and endosulfan sulfate-an endosulfan metabolite-were selected for this study as model compounds for evaluating the sorbent performance of the synthesized materials in the MEPS device. The cycles of each of the stages were previously optimized through univariate experiments to carry out the extraction. The ILz/Si@GO phase was compared to other sorbents used in MEPS (GO, DVB-MMA, C4/SiO2, C8/SiO2, ILz/SiO2, and bare silica) and also with graphene functionalized through other methodologies, where ILz/Si@GO showed the best results. The material was characterized using a range of techniques. The selectivity of the sorbent material and its adsorption capacity were evaluated by gas chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. The precision and accuracy of the method showed a relative standard deviation lower than 10% and recoveries from 35 to 97%. Finally, the proposed method was employed for the determination of pesticide residues in coffee samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcela Jordan-Sinisterra
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador Saocarlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13560-970, Brazil
| | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador Saocarlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13560-970, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
WEI J, QIN M, YANG J, YANG L. [Research progress of microextraction by packed sorbent and its application in microvolume sample extraction]. Se Pu 2021; 39:219-228. [PMID: 34227304 PMCID: PMC9403807 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2020.04024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Microextraction is a rapidly developing sample preparation technology in the field of analytical chemistry, which is seeing widespread application. Accurate sample preparation can not only save time but also improve the efficiency of analysis, determination, and data quality. At present, sample pretreatment methods must be rapid, allow for miniaturization, automation, and convenient online connection with analytical instruments. To meet the requirements of green analytical methods and improve the extraction efficiency, microextraction techniques have been introduced as suitable replacements to conventional sample preparation and extraction methods. Microextraction using a packed sorbent (MEPS) is a new type of sample preparation technology. The MEPS equipment was prepared using microsyringe with a volume of 50-500 μL, including MEPS syringes and MEPS adsorption beds (barrel insert and needle, BIN), which is essentially similar to a miniaturized solid phase extraction device. The BIN contains the adsorbent and is built into the syringe needle. A typical MEPS extraction procedure involves repeatedly pumping the sample solution in two directions (up and down) through the adsorbent multiple times in the MEPS syringe. The specific operation course of MEPS includes conditioning, loading, washing, elution, and introduction into the analysis instrument. The conditioning process is adopted to infiltrate the dry sorbent and remove bubbles between the filler particles. The adsorption process is accomplished by pulling the liquid plunger of the syringe so that the sample flows through the adsorbent in both directions multiple times. The washing process involves rinsing the sorbent to remove unwanted components after the analyte is retained. The elution process involves the use of an eluent to ensure that the sample flows through the adsorbent in both directions multiple times, so that elution can be realized by the pumping-pushing action. The target analyte is eluted with the eluent, which can be directly used for chromatographic analysis. However, when processing complex biological matrix samples by MEPS, pretreatment steps such as dilution of the sample and removal of proteins are commonly required. At present, the operation modes of the MEPS equipment are classified into three types: manual, semi-automated, and fully automated. This increase in the degree of automation is highly conducive to processing extremely low or extremely high sample volumes. Critical factors affecting the MEPS performance have been investigated in this study. The conditions for MEPS optimization are the operating process parameters, including sample flow rate, sample volume, number of sample extraction cycles, type and volume of the adsorbent, and elution solvents. It is also necessary to consider the effect of the sample matrix on the performance of MEPS. The MEPS sorbent should be cleaned by a solvent to eliminate carryover and reuse. The sorbent is a core aspect of MEPS. Several types of commercial and non-commercial sorbents have been used in MEPS. Commercial sorbents include silica-based sorbents such as unmodified silica (SIL), C2, C8, and C18. Unmodified silicon-based silica is a normal phase adsorption material, which is highly polar and can be used to retain polar analytes. C18, C8, and C2 materials are suitable for reversed-phase adsorption, while SCX, SAX, APS, and M1 (C8+SCX) adsorbents are suitable for the mixed-mode and ion-exchange modes. Noncommercial sorbents include molecularly imprinted materials, restricted-access molecularly imprinted materials, graphitized carbon, conductive polymer materials, modified silicon materials, and covalent-organic framework materials. The performance of MEPS has recently been illustrated by online with LC-MS and GC-MS assays for the analysis of biological matrices, environmental samples, and food samples. Pretreatment in MEPS protocols includes dilution, protein precipitation, and centrifugation in biological fluid matrices. Because of the small sample size, fast operation, etc., MEPS is expected to be more widely used in the analysis of bio-matrix samples. MEPS devices could also play an important role in field pretreatment and analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianan WEI
- 国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室, 北京 102205
- State key Laboratory of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Molin QIN
- 国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室, 北京 102205
- State key Laboratory of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Junchao YANG
- 国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室, 北京 102205
- State key Laboratory of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Liu YANG
- 国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室, 北京 102205
- State key Laboratory of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Grover A, Mohiuddin I, Malik AK, Aulakh JS, Kukkar D, Kim KH. Chitosan-Ni/Fe layered double hydroxide composites as an efficient solid phase extraction sorbent for HPLC-PDA monitoring of parabens in personal care products. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 264:128429. [PMID: 33011479 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 09/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
There is a dire need for development of efficient and sensitive methods to efficiently screen parabens. In this research, we focused on quantification of four parabens (i.e., methylparaben (MP), ethylparaben (EP), propylparaben (PP), and butyl paraben (BP)) using chitosan intercalated nickel/iron layered double hydroxide (CS-Ni/Fe-LDH) composites as solid phase extraction sorbent prior to HPLC-PDA analysis. CS-Ni/Fe LDH composites with a heterogeneous, porous texture, and coral reef-like structure exhibit appealing extraction efficiency for the target parabens due to the enhanced possibility for the formation of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. The performance of the composites was assessed and optimized for solid phase extraction of parabens from standard samples and real samples (rose water, cream, toothpaste, hair serum, and sunscreen). The LDH-SPE-HPLC method exhibited a wide linear range (e.g., 100-50,000 ng L-1), good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.999), and good precision (relative standard deviation (RSD) < 3%). This method successfully enriched selected parabens with remarkable recovery above 85.95% and a good RSD (0.01-2.90%). The quantitation of MP, EP, PP, and BP was made at detection range (and limits of detection (LOD)) of 5-15 (9.8), 11-21 (16.2), 6-18 (12.4), and 10-20 (15.6) ng L-1, respectively. The prepared composites also displayed excellent performance with enhanced reusability/durability (n = 30 cycles) and reproducibility (n = 5).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aman Grover
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Irshad Mohiuddin
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Deepak Kukkar
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea; Department of Nanotechnology, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib, 140406, Punjab, India
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
A comprehensive review on application of the syringe in liquid- and solid-phase microextraction methods. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-02025-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
14
|
Pena-Pereira F, Bendicho C, Pavlović DM, Martín-Esteban A, Díaz-Álvarez M, Pan Y, Cooper J, Yang Z, Safarik I, Pospiskova K, Segundo MA, Psillakis E. Miniaturized analytical methods for determination of environmental contaminants of emerging concern - A review. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1158:238108. [PMID: 33863416 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The determination of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in environmental samples has become a challenging and critical issue. The present work focuses on miniaturized analytical strategies reported in the literature for the determination of CECs. The first part of the review provides brief overview of CECs whose monitoring in environmental samples is of particular significance, namely personal care products, pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, UV-filters, newly registered pesticides, illicit drugs, disinfection by-products, surfactants, high technology rare earth elements, and engineered nanomaterials. Besides, an overview of downsized sample preparation approaches reported in the literature for the determination of CECs in environmental samples is provided. Particularly, analytical methodologies involving microextraction approaches used for the enrichment of CECs are discussed. Both solid phase- and liquid phase-based microextraction techniques are highlighted devoting special attention to recently reported approaches. Special emphasis is placed on newly developed materials used for extraction purposes in microextraction techniques. In addition, recent contributions involving miniaturized analytical flow techniques for the determination of CECs are discussed. Besides, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of point of need and portable devices have been identified and critically compared with chromatographic methods coupled to mass chromatography. Finally, challenging aspects regarding miniaturized analytical methods for determination of CECs are critically discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Pena-Pereira
- Centro de Investigación Mariña, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Analítica e Alimentaria, Grupo QA2, Edificio CC Experimentais, Campus de Vigo, As Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Spain.
| | - Carlos Bendicho
- Centro de Investigación Mariña, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Analítica e Alimentaria, Grupo QA2, Edificio CC Experimentais, Campus de Vigo, As Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Spain.
| | - Dragana Mutavdžić Pavlović
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev Trg 19, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
| | - Antonio Martín-Esteban
- Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía, INIA, Carretera de A Coruña Km 7.5, Madrid, E-28040, Spain
| | - Myriam Díaz-Álvarez
- Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía, INIA, Carretera de A Coruña Km 7.5, Madrid, E-28040, Spain
| | - Yuwei Pan
- Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom; School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, G12 8LT, United Kingdom
| | - Jon Cooper
- School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, G12 8LT, United Kingdom
| | - Zhugen Yang
- Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom
| | - Ivo Safarik
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, ISB, CAS, Na Sadkach 7, 370 05, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacky University, Slechtitelu 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic; Department of Magnetism, Institute of Experimental Physics, SAS, Watsonova 47, 040 01, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Kristyna Pospiskova
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, ISB, CAS, Na Sadkach 7, 370 05, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacky University, Slechtitelu 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Marcela A Segundo
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
| | - Elefteria Psillakis
- Laboratory of Aquatic Chemistry, School of Environmental Engineering, Polytechnioupolis, Technical University of Crete, GR-73100, Chania, Crete, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ghorbani M, Aghamohammadhassan M, Ghorbani H, Zabihi A. Trends in sorbent development for dispersive micro-solid phase extraction. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
16
|
Morelli DC, Mafra G, Santos AV, Merib J, Carasek E. Designing a green device to BAμE: Recycled cork pellet as extraction phase for the determination of parabens in river water samples. Talanta 2020; 219:121369. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
17
|
da Silva LF, Lanças FM. β‐Cyclodextrin coupled to graphene oxide supported on aminopropyl silica as a sorbent material for determination of isoflavones. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:4347-4355. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Felipe da Silva
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos University of São Paulo São Carlos São Paulo Brazil
| | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos University of São Paulo São Carlos São Paulo Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Maciel EVS, Mejía-Carmona K, Jordan-Sinisterra M, da Silva LF, Vargas Medina DA, Lanças FM. The Current Role of Graphene-Based Nanomaterials in the Sample Preparation Arena. Front Chem 2020; 8:664. [PMID: 32850673 PMCID: PMC7431689 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Since its discovery in 2004 by Novoselov et al., graphene has attracted increasing attention in the scientific community due to its excellent physical and chemical properties, such as thermal/mechanical resistance, electronic stability, high Young's modulus, and fast mobility of charged atoms. In addition, other remarkable characteristics support its use in analytical chemistry, especially as sorbent. For these reasons, graphene-based materials (GBMs) have been used as a promising material in sample preparation. Graphene and graphene oxide, owing to their excellent physical and chemical properties as a large surface area, good mechanical strength, thermal stability, and delocalized π-electrons, are ideal sorbents, especially for molecules containing aromatic rings. They have been used in several sample preparation techniques such as solid-phase extraction (SPE), stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE), as well as in miniaturized modes as solid-phase microextraction (SPME) in their different configurations. However, the reduced size and weight of graphene sheets can limit their use since they commonly aggregate to each other, causing clogging in high-pressure extractive devices. One way to overcome it and other drawbacks consists of covalently attaching the graphene sheets to support materials (e.g., silica, polymers, and magnetically modified supports). Also, graphene-based materials can be further chemically modified to favor some interactions with specific analytes, resulting in more efficient hybrid sorbents with higher selectivity for specific chemical classes. As a result of this wide variety of graphene-based sorbents, several studies have shown the current potential of applying GBMs in different fields such as food, biological, pharmaceutical, and environmental applications. Within such a context, this review will focus on the last five years of achievements in graphene-based materials for sample preparation techniques highlighting their synthesis, chemical structure, and potential application for the extraction of target analytes in different complex matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- Laboratory of Chromatography (CROMA), São Carlos Institute of Chemistry (IQSC), University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Di Natale F, Gargiulo V, Alfè M. Adsorption of heavy metals on silica-supported hydrophilic carbonaceous nanoparticles (SHNPs). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 393:122374. [PMID: 32135363 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports experimental results on the removal of Cd(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) ions using hydrophilic carbon nanoparticles (HNPs) supported over silica beads to enhance their separation from treated water. The supported HNPs (SHNPs) exhibit high removal efficiencies especially at neutral pH and low temperature (10 °C), conditions that commonly occur for natural water remediation and for some types of industrial wastewater. The maximum adsorption capacity of the SHNPs at a reference concentration of 0.2 mM is 0.042 mmol g-1, 0.027 mmol g-1 and 0.055 mmol g-1 for Cd(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) ions, respectively. Modelling analysis on the adsorption isotherms revealed that the free Gibbs' energy of interactions between the sorbent and Ni(II) and Pb(II) ions is higher than that of Cd(II) ions indicating that the sorbents are more affine to intermediate acids, as Ni(II) and Pb(II) ions, than to soft acids, as Cd(II) ions. The sorbents exhibit appreciable adsorption capacities per gram of active phase (0.54 mg g-1 for Cd(II) ions, 13.48 mg g-1 for Ni(II) ions and 8.87 mg g-1 for Pb(II) ions) at the corresponding quality limit admitted by Italian regulations on wastewater, suggesting their possible use in water treatment plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Di Natale
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", P.le V. Tecchio 80, Naples, Italy
| | - V Gargiulo
- Istituto di Ricerche sulla Combustione (IRC)-CNR, P.le V. Tecchio 80, Naples, Italy.
| | - M Alfè
- Istituto di Ricerche sulla Combustione (IRC)-CNR, P.le V. Tecchio 80, Naples, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Manouchehri M, Seidi S, Rouhollahi A, Noormohammadi H, Shanehsaz M. Micro solid phase extraction of parabens from breast milk samples using Mg-Al layered double hydroxide functionalized partially reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite. Food Chem 2020; 314:126223. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2019] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
21
|
Mejía-Carmona K, Lanças FM. Modified graphene-silica as a sorbent for in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Determination of xanthines in coffee beverages. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1621:461089. [PMID: 32362360 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Given the increasing need for analyzing natural or contaminating compounds in complex food matrices in a simple and automated way, coupling miniaturized sample preparation techniques with chromatographic systems have become a growing field of research. In this regard, given the low extraction efficiency of conventional sorbent phases, the development of materials with enhanced extraction capabilities is of particular interest. Here we present several synthesized graphene-based materials supported on aminopropyl silica as sorbents for the extraction of xanthines. The synthesized materials were characterized by infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Aminopropyl silica coated with graphene oxide and functionalized with octadecylsilane/end-capped (SiGOC18ecap) showed the best performance for xanthines extraction. Hence, this material was employed as an in-tube solid phase microextraction (in-tube SPME) device coupled online with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) and applied for the analysis of xanthines in roasted coffee samples. Extraction parameters and detection conditions were optimized. The method showed low limits of quantification (0.3-1.0 µg L-1), precision as relative standard deviation (RSD) values lower than 10%, recoveries between 73 and 109%, and pre-concentration factors from 5.6 to 7.2. Caffeine was determined in all ground roasted and instant coffee samples, in a wide range (0.9 to 36.8 mg g-1), and small amounts of theobromine and theophylline were also detected in some samples. This work demonstrated that functionalized graphene-based materials represent a promising new sorbent class for in-tube SPME, showing improved extraction capacity. The method was efficient, simple, and fast for the analysis of xanthines, demonstrating an excellent potential to be applied in other matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karen Mejía-Carmona
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, 13560-970 São Carlos SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando M Lanças
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, 13560-970 São Carlos SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Kharbouche L, Gil García MD, Lozano A, Hamaizi H, Martínez Galera M. Determination of personal care products in water using UHPLC–MS after solid phase extraction with mesoporous silica‐based MCM‐41 functionalized with cyanopropyl groups. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:2142-2153. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201901148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Kharbouche
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Area of Analytical ChemistryUniversity of Almería Almería Spain
- Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de synthèse organique appliquéeUniversité Oran1 Oran Algeria
| | - María Dolores Gil García
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Area of Analytical ChemistryUniversity of Almería Almería Spain
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario CeiA3 Almería Spain
| | - Ana Lozano
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Area of Analytical ChemistryUniversity of Almería Almería Spain
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario CeiA3 Almería Spain
| | - Hadj Hamaizi
- Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de synthèse organique appliquéeUniversité Oran1 Oran Algeria
| | - María Martínez Galera
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Area of Analytical ChemistryUniversity of Almería Almería Spain
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario CeiA3 Almería Spain
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Mokhtari M, Hamaizi H, Gil García M, Martínez Galera M. Synthesis and characterization of a sulfonic species-based mesoporous sorbent for the pre-concentration of nine personal care products in wastewater and swimming pool water. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
24
|
Silveira RS, Rocha BA, Rodrigues JL, Barbosa F. Rapid, sensitive and simultaneous determination of 16 endocrine-disrupting chemicals (parabens, benzophenones, bisphenols, and triclocarban) in human urine based on microextraction by packed sorbent combined with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (MEPS-LC-MS/MS). CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 240:124951. [PMID: 31574445 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A high demand exists in human biomonitoring studies for reliable and straightforward methods that generate data faster and simultaneously. Thus, the present study combines microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for simultaneous extraction and determination of various classes of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), including parabens, benzophenones, bisphenols, and the antimicrobial, triclocarban in human urine samples. Optimized MEPS conditions were: i) MEPS sorbent (C18), ii) pH of sample (3), iii) volume of sample (250 μL), iv) number of draws-eject cycles (5) and (vi) desorption solvent conditions (100 μL of CH3OH:H2O 80:20 v/v). The calibration curves were linear over the selected ranges for all studied compound, with correlation coefficients higher than 0.99. The variation coefficient for precision was lower than 20% at lower concentrations and lower than 15% at the higher concentrations studied. The accuracy ranged from 90% to 118%. The proposed strategy affords several advantages over currently published approaches, including simplicity of operation and reduction of sample and solvent volumes and time for matrix clean-up. Moreover, the analytical performance of each MEPS cartridge remained stable over the analysis of at least 70 samples (RSD < 10%). Thus, the current procedure may be an interesting high-throughput alternative for large routine human biomonitoring studies. Urinary geometric mean concentrations of EDCs obtained in this study were close than those previously reported for Brazilian children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Romena Sanglard Silveira
- Laboratório de Toxicologia e Essencialidade de Metais, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14049-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Bruno Alves Rocha
- Laboratório de Toxicologia e Essencialidade de Metais, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14049-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, Diadema, SP, 09972-270, Brazil
| | - Jairo Lisboa Rodrigues
- Laboratório Multiusuário, Instituto de Ciência, Engenharia e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Teófilo Otoni, MG, 39803-371, Brazil
| | - Fernando Barbosa
- Laboratório de Toxicologia e Essencialidade de Metais, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14049-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Ultrasound-assisted solid-phase extraction of parabens from environmental and biological samples using magnetic hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as an efficient and regenerable nanosorbent. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:622. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3720-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
26
|
Sun T, Fan Y, Fan P, Geng F, Chen P, Zhao F. Use of graphene coated with ZnO nanocomposites for microextraction in packed syringe of carbamate pesticides from juice samples. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2131-2139. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnyang Normal University Anyang P. R. China
- Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Opto‐Electronic Functional Materials Anyang P. R. China
| | - Yuwan Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnyang Normal University Anyang P. R. China
| | - Peizheng Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnyang Normal University Anyang P. R. China
| | - Fengyun Geng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnyang Normal University Anyang P. R. China
| | - Peiyu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnyang Normal University Anyang P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnyang Normal University Anyang P. R. China
- Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Opto‐Electronic Functional Materials Anyang P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
de Toffoli AL, Maciel EVS, Lanças FM. Evaluation of the tubing material and physical dimensions on the performance of extraction columns for on-line sample preparation-LC-MS/MS. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1597:18-27. [PMID: 30905375 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, high analytical throughputs are required considering an increasing demand for faster, simple and improved methods to analyze contaminants in a considerable number of samples. Generally, these compounds are present in complex matrices in contact with a high number of interferents becoming their determination difficult at low concentration. In this context, on-line extraction techniques arose to improve the extraction as well as separation power, while minimizing errors related to human sample manipulation. This paper describes a study regarding the development and optimization of columns used as an extraction device in multidimensional liquid chromatography. The main goals were the evaluation of the material used as column body as well as the investigation of the tube dimensions (internal diameter and length) in the extraction performance. Firstly, several tube materials were tested (steel, fused silica, PEEK, among others) being steel whose reported the best performance and was consequently chose for further studies. The investigation about the effects of the columns physical dimensions revealed a linear relationship between performance and the amount of sorbent utilized as extractive phase. However, when different columns with same amount of sorbent were tested results suggests that both i.d. and lengths play an important role in extraction efficiency. The longest columns with lower internal diameter showed the best results favoring the radial as well as axial analytes diffusion into the extraction column. After evaluation of these column variables, applications were carried out employing several different analytes belonging to various chemical classes and practical utilization, in order to reinforce the versatility as well as the robustness of this proposed study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Lúcia de Toffoli
- University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Fresco-Cala B, Cárdenas S. Preparation of macroscopic carbon nanohorn-based monoliths in polypropylene tips by medium internal phase emulsion for the determination of parabens in urine samples. Talanta 2019; 198:295-301. [PMID: 30876563 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A porous monolithic solid based on single-walled carbon nanohorns dahlia-like structure, produced from a medium internal phase emulsion (MIPE), was prepared in a polypropylene tip using UV energy. Thus, single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) were added to the organic phase where they polymerized in the presence of a radical initiator. A cross-linker (ethylene dimethacrylate, EDMA) was also used in order to obtain a more robust structure. On the other hand, aqueous phase was the responsible for generating the pores in the final solid being inside the droplets generated by the surfactant (Pluronic L121) used to stabilize the polymerization emulsion. Variables related to the formation of the monolithic phase including the stability and composition of emulsion mixture, size of pores, solvent flow resistance and robustness, were studied in detail. In addition, the potential of the SWNH-monolith as extractant phase was evaluated using parabens as target analytes. The LODs ranged from 1 to 7 μg L-1, while the linear range was extended up to 5000 μg L-1. The reproducibility of the extraction procedure with different batches of emulsions was acceptable with RSD values < 16% and one prepared SWNH-tip can be used for more than 100 times without apparent extraction losses. The microextraction unit yielded an enrichment factor of 20 for all analytes (extraction efficiency of 100%), with recovery values between 80% and 116% in human urine samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Fresco-Cala
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Soledad Cárdenas
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Pereira JAM, Gonçalves J, Porto-Figueira P, Figueira JA, Alves V, Perestrelo R, Medina S, Câmara JS. Current trends on microextraction by packed sorbent – fundamentals, application fields, innovative improvements and future applications. Analyst 2019; 144:5048-5074. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an02464b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
MEPS, the acronym of microextraction by packed sorbent, is a simple, fast and user- and environmentally-friendly miniaturization of the popular solid-phase extraction technique (SPE).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge A. M. Pereira
- CQM – Centro de Química da Madeira
- Universidade da Madeira
- 9020-105 Funchal
- Portugal
| | - João Gonçalves
- CQM – Centro de Química da Madeira
- Universidade da Madeira
- 9020-105 Funchal
- Portugal
| | | | - José A. Figueira
- CQM – Centro de Química da Madeira
- Universidade da Madeira
- 9020-105 Funchal
- Portugal
| | - Vera Alves
- CQM – Centro de Química da Madeira
- Universidade da Madeira
- 9020-105 Funchal
- Portugal
| | - Rosa Perestrelo
- CQM – Centro de Química da Madeira
- Universidade da Madeira
- 9020-105 Funchal
- Portugal
| | - Sonia Medina
- CQM – Centro de Química da Madeira
- Universidade da Madeira
- 9020-105 Funchal
- Portugal
| | - José S. Câmara
- CQM – Centro de Química da Madeira
- Universidade da Madeira
- 9020-105 Funchal
- Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
GAMA MARIANAR, MELCHERT WANESSAR, PAIXÃO THIAGOR, ROCHA FÁBIOR. An overview of the Brazilian contributions to Green Analytical Chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 91:e20180294. [DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201920180294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
31
|
Yazdi MN, Yamini Y, Asiabi H. Fabrication of polypyrrole-silver nanocomposite for hollow fiber solid phase microextraction followed by HPLC/UV analysis for determination of parabens in water and beverages samples. J Food Compost Anal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
32
|
Azzouz A, Kailasa SK, Lee SS, J. Rascón A, Ballesteros E, Zhang M, Kim KH. Review of nanomaterials as sorbents in solid-phase extraction for environmental samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
33
|
Maciel EVS, de Toffoli AL, Lanças FM. Current status and future trends on automated multidimensional separation techniques employing sorbent-based extraction columns. J Sep Sci 2018; 42:258-272. [PMID: 30289207 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Determination of target analytes present in complex matrices requires a suitable sample preparation approach to efficiently remove the analytes of interest from a medium containing several interferers while at the same time preconcentrating them aiming to improve the output signal detection. Online multidimensional solid-phase separation techniques have been widely used for the analysis of different contaminants in complex matrices such as food, environmental, and biological samples, among others. These online techniques usually consist of two steps performed in two different columns (extraction and analytical column), the first being employed to extract the analytes of interest from the original medium and the latter to separate them from the interferers. The extraction column in multidimensional techniques presents a relevant role since their variations as building material (usually a tube), sorbent material, modes of application, and so on can significantly influence the extraction success. The main features of such columns are subject of constant research aiming improvements directly related to the performance of the separation techniques that utilize multidimensional analysis. The present review highlights the main features of extraction columns online coupled to chromatographic techniques, inclusive for in-tube solid-phase microextraction, online solid phase and turbulent flow, aiming the determination of analytes present at very low concentrations in complex matrices. It will critically describe and discuss some of the most common instrumental set up as well as comments on recent applications of these multidimensional techniques. Besides that, the authors have described some properties and enhancements of the extraction columns that are used as first dimension on these systems, such as type of column material (poly (ether ether ketone), fused silica, stainless steel, and other materials) and the way that the extractive phase is accommodated inside the tubing (filled and open tubular). Practical applications of this approach in fields such as environment, food, and bioanalysis are also presented and discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Lúcia de Toffoli
- University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Khan A, Khuda F, Elseman AM, Aly Z, Rashad MM, Wang X. Innovations in graphene-based nanomaterials in the preconcentration of pharmaceuticals waste. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/21622515.2018.1457726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayub Khan
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fazli Khuda
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed Mourtada Elseman
- Electronic and Magnetic Materials Department, Advanced Material Division, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Zaynab Aly
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Mohamed M. Rashad
- Electronic and Magnetic Materials Department, Advanced Material Division, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Xiangke Wang
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Vasconcelos Soares Maciel E, Henrique Fumes B, Lúcia de Toffoli A, Mauro Lanças F. Graphene particles supported on silica as sorbent for residue analysis of tetracyclines in milk employing microextraction by packed sorbent. Electrophoresis 2018; 39:2047-2055. [PMID: 29608806 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the use of graphene-based sorbents for determination of four tetracyclines in milk. The synthesized materials were combined with microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) to act as the sample preparation step. The extraction performance of these sorbents was compared to commercial phases, and graphene supported on silica provided the best results. The analytical method optimization was carried out by employing experimental design. Firstly, an evaluation of the experimental variables (elution solvent, use of EDTA, ionic force, and pH of the washing solution) was made by a 24-1 factorial experimental design. The variables sampling, washing and elution cycles of MEPS were further optimized under a full 23 experimental design. The validation parameters were determined under optimized conditions resulting in a linearity ranging from 15 to 110 μg/L with R2 values above 0.98, and LOQs ranging from 0.05 to 0.9 μg/L. The accuracy ranged from 87.9 to 118.4% and intra/inter-day precision reported by the RSDs were lower than 19%. The proposed and validated method was successfully applied to the analysis of 11 milk samples from different animals, revealing traces of tetracyclines in only two of them. This study focused on the evaluation of graphene-based sorbents combined with MEPS for tetracycline analysis provided equivalent or even better results than other proposed methods, suggesting being a sensitive, fast and reliable alternative method for the determination of tetracyclines in milk samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Bruno Henrique Fumes
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Ana Lúcia de Toffoli
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
De Toffoli AL, Fumes BH, Lanças FM. Packed in-tube solid phase microextraction with graphene oxide supported on aminopropyl silica: Determination of target triazines in water samples. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2018; 53:434-440. [PMID: 29469607 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2018.1438831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
On-line in-tube solid phase microextraction (in-tube SPME) coupled to high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was successfully applied to the determination of selected triazines in water samples. The method based on the employment of a packed column containing graphene oxide (GO) supported on aminopropyl silica (Si) showed that the extraction phase has a high potential for triazines extraction aiming to its physical-chemical properties including ultrahigh specific surface area, good mechanical and thermal stability and high fracture strength. Injection volume and loading time were both investigated and optimized. The method validation using Si-GO to extract and concentrate the analytes showed satisfactory results, good sensitivity, good linearity (0.2-4.0 µg L-1) and low detection limits (1.1-2.9 ng L-1). The high extraction efficiency was determined with enrichment factors ranging from 1.2-2.9 for the lowest level, 1.3-4.9 intermediate level and 1.2-3.0 highest level (n = 3). Although the analytes were not detected in the real samples evaluated, the method has demonstrated to be efficient through its application in the analysis of spiked triazines in ground and mineral water samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana L De Toffoli
- a University of Sao Paulo, Institute of Chemistry at Sao Carlos , Department of Chemistry , São Carlos , SP , Brazil
| | - Bruno H Fumes
- a University of Sao Paulo, Institute of Chemistry at Sao Carlos , Department of Chemistry , São Carlos , SP , Brazil
| | - Fernando M Lanças
- a University of Sao Paulo, Institute of Chemistry at Sao Carlos , Department of Chemistry , São Carlos , SP , Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Recent Trends in Microextraction Techniques Employed in Analytical and Bioanalytical Sample Preparation. SEPARATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/separations4040036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
|
38
|
de Toffoli AL, Maciel EVS, Fumes BH, Lanças FM. The role of graphene-based sorbents in modern sample preparation techniques. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:288-302. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Lúcia de Toffoli
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos; University of São Paulo,; São Carlos SP Brazil
| | | | - Bruno Henrique Fumes
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos; University of São Paulo,; São Carlos SP Brazil
| | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos; University of São Paulo,; São Carlos SP Brazil
| |
Collapse
|